小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)資料一：學(xué)生易錯(cuò)詞匯1.a,an的選擇:元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用an，輔音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞用a.2.am,is,are的選擇:單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.3.have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物。單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物，某人。單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.5.some,any的選擇:必定句用some,疑問(wèn)句和否認(rèn)句用any.6.疑問(wèn)詞的選擇:what(什么)who(誰(shuí))where(哪里)whose(誰(shuí)的)why（為什么）when(什么時(shí)候）which（哪一個(gè)）howold(多大)howmany（多少）howmuch（多少錢(qián)）二：形容詞比較級(jí)詳解當(dāng)我們需要對(duì)事物作出比較時(shí)，需要用到比較級(jí)。比較級(jí)的句子構(gòu)造平常是：什么

+

動(dòng)詞

be(am,is,are)+

形容詞比較級(jí)

+than

（比）

+

什么

,

如：I’mtallerandheavierthanyou.

（我比你更高和更重。

）Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.

（一只大象比一只老虎更大。

）形容詞的比較級(jí)是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來(lái)的，它的變化規(guī)則是：①一般的直接在詞尾加er，如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結(jié)尾的，直接加r，如fine–finer,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，先改y為i再加er，如funny-funnier④雙寫(xiě)最后的字母再加er，如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意☆比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對(duì)應(yīng)的可比較的東西。典型錯(cuò)誤：Myhairislongerthanyou.（我的頭發(fā)比你更長(zhǎng)。）比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你（整個(gè)人），那么比較的對(duì)象就沒(méi)有可比性。應(yīng)該改為：Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比較級(jí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí):一、從方框中選出合適的單詞達(dá)成句子heavytalllongbig(1)HowistheYellowRiver(2)HowisMrGreenHe’s175cm.(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.(4)HowisthefishIt’s2kg.二、依照句意寫(xiě)出所缺的單詞(1)I’m12yearsold.You’re14.I’mthanyou.(2)Arabbit’stailisthanamonkey’stail.(3)Anelephantisthanapig.(4)Alakeisthanasea.(5)Abasketballisthanafootball.三、依照中文達(dá)成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三歲.I’mthanmybrother.(2)這棵樹(shù)要比那棵樹(shù)高.Thistreethanthatone.(3)你比他矮四厘米.Youarethanhe.(4)誰(shuí)比你重thanyou四、依照答句寫(xiě)出問(wèn)句(1)I’m160cm.(2)I’m12yearsold.(4)Amy’shairis30cmlong.三：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的組成規(guī)則有：Ａ、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞①一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后邊加ed：如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried（注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi)）④雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少）如stoppedＢ、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞（此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記）小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go–went,take–took,buy–bought,get–got,read–read,fly–flew,am/is–was,are–were,say–said,leave–left,swim–swam,tell–told,draw–drew,come–came,lose–lost,find–found,drink–drank,hurt–hurt,feel–felt四：動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動(dòng)詞的ing形式的組成規(guī)則：①一般的直接在后邊加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing③雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的（此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting五：人稱(chēng)和數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞主格賓格第一單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）第二單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）he（他）himhis（他的）第三單數(shù)she（她）herher（她的）人稱(chēng)it（它）itits（它的）復(fù)數(shù)they（他們/她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）六：句型專(zhuān)項(xiàng)歸類(lèi)1、必定句：是指用必定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：I’mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2、否認(rèn)句：含有否認(rèn)詞或表示否認(rèn)意義詞的句子，如：I’mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn’t)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn’t)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren’t)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won’t)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn’t)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小結(jié)：否認(rèn)句主假如在必定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否認(rèn)詞“not”。有動(dòng)詞be的句子則“not”加在be后邊，可縮寫(xiě)成“isn’t，aren’t”，但amnot一般都分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要先在主要?jiǎng)釉~的前面加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did），今后在它后邊加上“not”，你也能夠把它們縮寫(xiě)在一同如“don’t,doesn’t,didn’t）。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞要依照人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用“did”。3、一般疑問(wèn)句：是指咨詢(xún)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必定用“yes”，或“no”來(lái)回答。如：AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I’mnot.IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,therearen’t.AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.)Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won’t).AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.☆注意☆小結(jié)：一般疑問(wèn)句是在必定句的基礎(chǔ)上，①把動(dòng)詞be調(diào)到首位，其他照寫(xiě)，尾端標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。②沒(méi)有動(dòng)詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞（do，does，did）再把緊跟在后邊的動(dòng)詞變回原形，尾端標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)變成問(wèn)號(hào)即可。這三個(gè)助動(dòng)詞也要依照人稱(chēng)和時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)選擇，其中“does”只用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的情況，而“did”只用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，無(wú)論主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù)，都用“did”。一般疑問(wèn)句有個(gè)重要的原則就是問(wèn)和答要一致，即問(wèn)句里的第一個(gè)單詞（助動(dòng)詞）和簡(jiǎn)單答句里的這個(gè)詞是一致的。4、特別疑問(wèn)句：以特別疑問(wèn)詞（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等）開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能夠用“yes、no”來(lái)回答。如：WhatisthisIt’sacomputer.WhatdoeshedoHe’sadoctor.WhereareyougoingI’mgoingtoBeijing.WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.WhoseskirtisthisIt’sAmy’s.WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.HowareyouI’mfine./I’mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又能夠和其他一些形容詞連用組成特別疑問(wèn)詞組用來(lái)提問(wèn)，如：（多少(錢(qián))）,howtall（多高）,howlong（多長(zhǎng)）,howbig（多大）例句：HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.

howmany（多少(數(shù)量)）,howmuch,howheavy（多重）HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.☆?。篽owmany用來(lái)提可數(shù)名的數(shù)量，主要有以上三種句式搭配，Howmany+名復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave你有多少??Howmany+名復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee你能看多少??Howmany+名復(fù)數(shù)+arethere?有多少??七：圓滿(mǎn)、略形式:I’m=Iamhe’s=heisshe’s=sheisthey’re=theyareyou’re=youarethere’s=thereisthey’re=theyarecan’t=cannotdon’t=donotdoesn’t=doesnotisn’t=isnotaren’t=arenotlet’s=letuswon’t=willnotI’ll=Iwillwasn’t=wasnot：平常情況下，'m即am，'s即is（但let’s=letus），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t=cannot八：與字母有關(guān)的型(注：五個(gè)元音字母是AaEeIiOoUu)

）二.寫(xiě)出以下字母的左右舍。1.()Hh()2.()Bb()3.()Ll()4.()Rr()5.()Qq()6.()Ww()三.用小寫(xiě)字母抄錄以下。()()()()()()()()()()三.將所有是元音字母的那一圈起來(lái)1.ace2.ieo3.vuk4.euI5.JBI6.ETV7.EIO8.AUE四.寫(xiě)出與所音相同的字母（大小寫(xiě)）。()()()()()()九：小學(xué)三至六年英四會(huì)、句子四年上冊(cè)Unit4：homeroomschoolclassroomdoorchairbeddeskwindowUnit5：breadeggmilkwaterricebeefchickenfishUnit6：sisterbrotherfathermotherfarmerdrivernursedoctor四年下冊(cè)Unit1：computerboardfanslightteacher’sdeskpicturefloorwallThisismycomputer.Thatisyourcomputer.Isthisateacher’sdeskYes,itis.Unit2：onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightninetenmusicmathChineseEnglish.WhattimeisitIt’stwoo’clock..It’s9:45.It’stimeformathclass.Unit3：redblueyellowgreenwhiteskirtshirtjacketdressIsthisyourT-shirtNo,it’snot.WhatcolourisitIt’swhite.Unit4：jeanspantssocksshoessunnywarmcoldsnowyIt’swarmtoday.Let’splayfootball.It’scool.IsitcoldUnit5：bigsmalllongshortniceapplebananapearwatermelonHowmuchisitIt’stenyuan.HowmucharetheyThey’rethreeyuan.Unit6：catrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvefifteenthirteentwentyAretheyducksNo,theyaren’t.HowmanyhorsesarethereTwelve.五年上冊(cè)Unit1:youngfunnytallstrongkindoldshortthinsmartactivestrictquietWho’syourEnglishteacherMrCarter.What’shelikeHeIsshequiteNo,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.Isshestrict

’stallandstrong.Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.Unit2:Monday(Mon.)Tuesday(Tue.)Wednesday(Wed.)Thursday(Thu.)Friday(Fri.)SaturdaySunday(Sun.)dayhavedohomeworkwatchTVreadbooksWhatdayisittodayIt’sWednesday.WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.WhatdoyouhaveonThursdayWhatdoyoudoonSaturdaysIwatchTVonSaturdays.Unit3:eggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomatolunchtastysweetsourfreshsaltyfavourtiefruitgrapeWhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondaysWehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.What’syourfavouritefruitIlikeapples.They

(Sat.)’resweet.Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.They’resour.Unit4:cookthemealswatertheflowerssweepthefloorcleanthebedroomthetablewashtheclothesdothedishesuseacomputerWhatcanyoudoIcansweepthefloor.Icancookthemeals.Icanwatertheflowers.CanyoumakethebedNo,Ican’t.CanyouuseacomputerYes,Ican.Unit5:curtaintrashbinclosetmirrorendtablebedroomkitchenbathroomlivingroomclothesinonundernearoverbehindThetrashbinisbehindthedoor.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.Unit6:mountainriverflowergrasslakeforestpathparkhousebridgetreeroadbuildingany

make

thebed

setIsthereaforestintheparkYes,thereis.

IsthereariverNo,thereisn

’t.五年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1:domorningexerciseseatbreakfasthaveEnglishclassplaysportseatdinnergetupclimbmountainsgoshoppingplaythepianovisitgrandparentsgohikingusuallyoftensometimesWhendoyoueatdinnerIeatdinnerat7:00intheevening.WhendoyougetupIusuallygetupat12:00atnoon.WhatdoyoudoontheweekendUsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.SometimesIvisitgrandparents.WhataboutyouIoftenplayfootball.SometimesIgohiking.Unit2:springsummerfallwinterseasonwhichbestswimflykitessleepskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecauseWhichseasondoyoulikebestIlikewinterbest.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.WhydoyoulikesummerBecauseIcanswiminthelake.

myWhydoyoulikewinter

BecauseIcansleepalongtime.Unit3:January(Jan.)February(Feb.)March(Mar.)April(Apr.)

May

June

JulyAugust(Aug.)

September

(Sept.)October

(Oct.)November

(Nov.)December

(Dec.)birthdayuncleher

dateWhenis

yourbirthdayIt

’s

inMay.

My

birthday

is

in

June.

UncleBill

’sbirthday

isinJune,too.IsherbirthdayinJuneYes.What

’sthedateJune9

th

.Unit4:drawpictures

cookdinner

readabook

answerthephone

listentomusiccleantheroomwritealetter

writeane-mail

mom

grandpa

study

Hi,John.ThisisZhangPeng.WhatareyoudoingI

’mdoingthedishes.

I’mreading

abook.

Grandpa

iswriting

aletter.Brother

isdoinghomework.

Mom

iscookingdinnerinthekitchen.

He’swriting

ane-mailinthestudy.Unit5:fly

jump

walk

run

swim

kangaroosleep

climb

fight

swing

drinkwaterWhatisitdoingIt

’seatingbananas.

WhatisshedoingShe

’sjumping.WhataretheydoingThey

’reswimming.

They’reclimbingtrees.Unit6:takepictures

watchinsects

pickupleaves

doanexperiment

catchbutterfliescountinsectscollectleaves

writeareport

playchess

haveapicnic

honeyAreyoueatinglunchNo,w

earen

’t.

AretheyeatingthehoneyYes,theyare.IsheplayingchessYes,heis.

IsshecountinginsectsNo,sheisn

’t.六年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1:onfootbybike

bybus

bytrain

byplane

byship

gotoschool

trafficlighttrafficrule

stop

wait

getto

Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah

UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybike.HowcanIgettoZhongshanParkYoucangobythebus.Unit2:librarypostofficehospitalcinemabookstorewherepleasenexttoturnrightturnleftgostraightthenWhereisthecinema,pleaseIt’snexttothehospital.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.Unit3:nextweekthismorningthisafternoonthiseveningcomicbookpostcardnewspaperbuyWhatareyougoingtodoontheweekendI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.WhereareyougoingthisafternoonI’mgoingtothebookstore.WhatareyougoingtobuyIamgoingtobuyacomicbook.Unit4:hobbyrideabikediveplaytheviolinmakekitescollectstampsliveteacheswatchesgoesdoesdoesn’t=doesnotWhat’syourhobbyIlikecollectingstamps.Helikescollectingstamps,too.DoessheteachEnglishNo,shedoesn’t.DoessheteachyoumathYes,shedoes.Unit5:singerwriteractoractressartistTVreporterengineeraccountantpolicemancleanersalespersonworkWhatdoesyourmotherdoSheisaTVreporter.WheredoessheworkSheworksinaschool.HowdoesshegotoworkSheUni