高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修三習(xí)題單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)Word版含答案

高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修三習(xí)題單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)Word版含答案高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修三習(xí)題單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)Word版含答案高一英語(yǔ)北師大版必修三習(xí)題單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)Word版含答案高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(三)(時(shí)間：100分鐘滿(mǎn)分：120分本卷共4頁(yè)).閱讀理解(30分)AMrandMrsGordonweresittingonthesand,readingtheirmagazines.MrGordonwastoostingy(小氣)torentachair.Theirtwelve-year-olddaughter,Sandra,wasplayingatthewater'sedge.SuddenlyahugewaveliftedSandraupandcarriedherouttosea.Fortunately,alifeguardwasondutyandhesawthewavecarrySandraaway.Heranalongthebeachanddivedintothesea.Heswamquicklytowherethegirl,withherheadonlyjustabovethewater,wasshoutingforhelp.Shewasveryfrightened.Whenthelifeguardreachedher,shestruggledwithhim,asdrowningpeopleoftendo.However,hewasaskillfullifeguardandquicklytookholdofherandswamwithherbacktothebeach.Bythetimehereachedit,MrandMrsGordonhadrealizedwhathadhappened.Theyhadrundowntothewater'sedge.Neitherofthemcouldswim.Theyjuststoodintheshallowwater,andworriedabouttheirdaughter.Hadthelifeguardreachedherintime?Fortunately,hehad.“Thatwasquickwork,youngman，”MrGordonsaid.Heturnedtohiswife,“Givethelifeguardadollar.”“Adollar！”Sandracried.“Dad,howcanyougivehimadollar!Hesavedmylife.Iwashalfdead.”“Quiteright,girl！”MrGordonsaid,pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawarenessofthevalueofmoney.Heturnedtohiswifeagainandsaidhalfdead.Givehimfiftycents.”1．WhathappenedtoSandra?A．Sheranintothesea.B．Herlifewassavedbyalifeguard.

，“She'sright.ShewasonlyC．Shewasdrowned.D．Shedied.2．Whatwouldprobably

havehappenedto

Sandraif

thelifeguard

hadnot

beenonthebeach?A．Herfatherwouldhavesavedher.B．Hermotherwouldhavesavedher.C．Shewouldhaveswumbacktothebeach.高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題D．Shewouldhavebeendrowned.3．WhatdidMrandMrsGordondowhenSandrawascarriedouttoseabythewave?A．Theyshoutedtothelifeguard.B．Theydivedintothewater.C．Perhapstheywerereadingmagazines.D．TheyofferedthelifeguardmoneytosaveSandra.4．WhywasMrGordonpleasedwithherdaughter?A．Shewassafeagain.B．Shewaspolitetothelifeguard.C．Hethoughtshedidnotwanthimtogivethelifeguardtoomuchmoney.D．Shegavethelifeguardfiftycents.B“Christmascomesbutonceayear”isafamiliarphrase,andindeedformanypeoplethe25thofDecemberisthehighlightofthecalendar.ButforoneBritishmanonceayearisnotenough.AndyPark,whoisbetterknownbyhisnicknameMr.Christmas,hascelebratedChristmaseverysingledayforthelast14years.The44-year-oldelectricianclaimstohaveeatenafullroastdinnereverydayforthelastdecadeandahalf，havinghiswaythroughover5，000turkeys,117，000Brusselssprouts,andaround30，000roastpotatoesintheprocess.HealsosendshimselfaChristmascardeverydayandlooksforwardtoopeningapresenthehasboughthimselfeachevening,whilewatchingtheQueen'sSpeech.Mr.Parkestimates(估價(jià))hisfestivefetishcostshim￡150(1，570yuan)aweek.Thisyear,however,thedivorceesaysheisfeelingthepinch(窘態(tài))duetotheglobalfinancialcrisis,andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.HisChristmashabitisputtingastrainonmorethanjusthiswallet.Mr.ParkwaspreviouslywarnedbyhisdoctorthathisChristmasaddictioncouldkillhim.Hisdailyover-costhascausedhisweightupto19stone(121kg)．“I'llneverforgetthedayitstarted，”saidMr.Park.“Thesunwasshining,butIwasjustfeelingfedupandbored,soIwenthomeandputthedecorationsup.SuddenlyIwashappy.Ithought,thisisfun.SoIdiditagainthenextday,andthedayafterthat.”高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題AndMr.ParkhasnotbeencontenttokeephisChristmascheertohimself.In2005hereleasedasongwhichwascalledIt'sChristmasEveryDay,buthasyettofindchartsuccess.5．HowoldwasMr.ParkwhenhefirstcelebratedhisdailyChristmas?A．44.B.24.C．22.D.29.6．Thedoctorwarnedhimbecause________A．hespenttoomuchmoneyonChristmasB．hisaddictionanddietdidharmtohishealth

．C．heatetoomuchandbecamepoorD．Mr.Parkfeltbadandworried7．HedidmanythingstocelebratedailyChristmasEXCEPT________

．A．buyingaChristmascardforhimselfB．invitingfriendstohishomeC．settingmanydecorationsathomeD．havingabigmeal8．HowwillMr.Parkdealwithhispinch?A．BydecreasingChristmascelebrations.B．BycancelinghisdailyChristmas.C．ByrecordingaChristmassong.D．Byseeinghisdoctor.CSometimes,kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengingworld.Whenmygranddaughter,Skylar,wasyoung,onedaywewentoutandhadacontestcalled“Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile”．Andwecontinueittoday.Whenshopping,wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown.Skylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.Kindnessisachainthatpullsusalltogether.Everysingleactofkindnesshasarippleeffect(連鎖反響).In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Mydadhadbeendoingnicethingsforallsortsofpeopleforyears,fromthestreetcrossingguard,tothewaitressinarestaurant,toafriend'smother.Thatsameday,高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題Imadecookiesforthejanitor(門(mén)衛(wèi))atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookiesheactuallylookedalittleembarrassed.“Why,Linda？”heasked.“BecauseIappreciateyou！”Ianswered.“WhenIgethereat6amanditisstilldarkoutanditisalittlescary,IknowyouareinsideandIfeelsafe.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed(被寵若驚的)．“Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies！”shesaid.9．Whatwastheauthor'sattitudetothecontestinthesupermarket?A．Positive.B．Negative.C．Neutral.D．Curious.10．Fromthetext,whatcanweknowaboutthejanitor?A．Heledaverypoorlifeatthattime.B．Healwayswenttoworkaftersixo'clock.C．Hewasfondofbakingcookies.D．Hewaskindandgrateful.11．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Kindnesscanalwaysbepassedon.B．Anexperienceinasupermarket.C．Theimportanceofhavingakinddad.D．Smilemakesyourlifemeaningful.DThekaraokemachineisthemostannoyinginventioninBritain,asurvey(民心調(diào)查)forthegovernmentfound.ItfoundthattheJapaneseinventiontoppedalistofinventionsthatpeoplewishedhadneverbeeninvented.2，584adultsweresurveyedinEnglandonline.Amongthem,22percentchosethekaraokemachine.17percentsaid24-hoursportschannels11percentsaidmobilephonesandsevenpercentmachineatthetopofthatlistmademesmile

，12percentchosevideogamessaidalarmclocks.“Seeingthe，”saidKaneKramer,adirectoratthe

，whilekaraokeBritishInventorsSociety.“Whenpeoplearesingingkaraoke,theyareenjoyingthemselves,butasamemberoftheaudienceyouarejustwatchingsomebodywhocan'tperformforaslongasyoucanbearit.Itisantisocial(令人厭煩的)．Youmighthave10peoplewhowanttosingsome高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題karaoke,whichmeans150peoplehavetosufferit.Butthecrazythingisthatpeoplestilldogojusttobealisteneratotherpeople'sinabilitytosing.Afterashortwhile—unlessthey'reverydrunk—they'regoingtofindthatlisteningtoperformersfailingtoperformfortwohoursisnotthebestwaytospendtheevening.”Karaokehasturnedintoaverylargeindustrysincebeinginventedin1971byDaisukeInoue,aworkerinaclubinJapanwhowaslookingtoprovidemusicforacustomerwhowantedtosingonacompanytrip.Askedwhatpeoplewouldliketoseeinventedinthefuture,18percentsaidarobotcleanerand16percentsaidatimemachine.Askedwhatthemostimportantsafetyinventionswere,69percentsaidthesmokealarm,64percentsaidseatbeltsand29percentsaidbabyseats.12．Whatdowelearnfromthesurvey?A．Halfthepeoplesurveyedwishedkaraokemachineshadn'tbeeninvented.B．Smokealarmsembarrasspeoplealotinmanycases.C．Alarmclocksareamustforeveryone.D．Somepeoplearenotsatisfiedwithmobilephones.13．Accordingtothepassage,thekaraokemachine________A．needstobeimprovedB．wasinventedinthe19thcenturyC．givesalotofpeoplethechancetosingD．wasinventedbyaBritishperson

．14．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thetimemachinewillcomeoutinthenearfuture.B．Theseatbeltisoneofthemostimportantsafetyinventions.C．Mostpeoplesurveyedhopearobotcleanerwillbeinventedsoon.D．Thesurveywascarriedoutaroundtheworld.15．Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto________A．introducesomeinventionstousB．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletogiveupthekaraokemachineC．tellussomedetailsaboutasurvey

．D．givehisopinionsaboutthekaraokemachineⅡ.任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)OneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStates

is

the

hamburger,

akind

of

flat

round高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題breadwithfine-cutbeefinbetween.16.________Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirthemselves.17.________Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.

tablesfood,pay18．________MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans.Inaddition,therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-cream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.19．________First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.20.________Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.A．TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.B．Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.C．FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife.D．Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.E．Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.F．Americanpeoplegotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften.G．Infast

foodrestaurants

thefoodisusually

readybeforethecustomerevenordersit..完形填空(30分)TheyoungmanarrivedontheMassachusettsbeachearlycarryingaradio,ashovel(鏟),andastrangesetoftools:apaletteknife(調(diào)色刀),spoons,andaspraybottle.Hewalkeddownnearthewater—the__21__wasout—heputdowntheradioandtunedittosoftrock.Thenheshoveledwetsandintoa__22__nearlyfourfeethighandasmanyfeetacross.Thenhe__23__arectangular(長(zhǎng)方形)shape.Afterthat,hesetto__24__withhispaletteknife,andspoons.He__25__agracefultower,toppedwalls,fashionedbeautifulbaywindows,andcarvedoutabigfrontgate.Theman__26__hissand.Hesmoothlyfinishedsomesurfacesandmadesomeartisticdesignsonothers.__27__theshapesbegantodry,hegentlykeptthemslightly__28__高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題withwaterfromthespraybottle,incasetheymightbreakinthe__29__.Allthistookhours.People__30__.Atlasthestoodback,obviouslysatisfiedwithacastleworthyoftheAustriancountrysideorDisneyland.Thenhegatheredhis__31__andradioandmovedthemuptodriersand.Hehadknownforawhile__32__manyinthewholeheartedcrowdstilltooknonoticeof.Thetidewascomingin.Asthe__33__lookedon,waterbegantolapatthebaseofthecastle.Inminutesitwas__34__．Thentherisingfloodbegantoeatintothebase,wallsfell,thetowerfell,and__35__thegate'sarchfell.Moreminutespassed,andsoonnomorethanasmallpartwas__36__

．Manyinthecrowdlooked__37__；somevoicedfearsanddiscouragement.__38__thesculptor(雕塑家)remainedcalm.He,afterall,hada__39__day,making__40__outofnothing,andwatchingitreturntonothingastimeandtidemovedon.21.A．sandB．ruleC．tideD．money22．A.pileB．wellC．treeD．hill23．A.determinedB．measuredC．coveredD．created24．A.restB．workC．drinkD．weight25．A.paintedB．imaginedC．shapedD．pointed26．A.knewB．smoothedC．ownedD．carried27．A.UnlessB．AsC．EvenifD．Incase28．A.solidB．dryC．wetD．loosed29．A.waterB．moonC．branchD．wind30．A.gatheredB．scatteredC．shoutedD．folded高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題31．A.mindsB．toolsC．worksD．strength32．A.howB．whenC．whatD．where33．A.crowdB．youngmanC．a(chǎn)ctorD．a(chǎn)udiences34．A.pollutedB．driedC．shinedD．surrounded35．A.obviouslyB．finallyC．doubtfullyD．uncertainly36．A.distortedB．boughtC．leftD．experimented37．A.worriedB．sadC．delightedD．a(chǎn)stonished38．A.ButB．ThoughC．UntilD．For39．A.busyB．tiredC．sunnyD．wonderful40．A.peopleB．treesC．palacesD．beauty.語(yǔ)法填空(15分)Iwenttotheseasidetospendmyholidaylastsummerwithmyfamily.Oneday,Iwasswimmingintheriver41.________(die)someoneshouted,“Lookout.Thereisasharknotfaraway！”O(jiān)nhearingtheshout,Iwasscaredto42.________becauseIwaswellaware43.________itsdangerouscharacteristic.“Justdon'tworry,Tom！”myfathersaidtome,“butinordertoavoidbeingharmed,let'sgobacktoourhotel.”Westayedintheseasideforabouttwoweeks.Thoughtheweatherwas44.________hotterthanthatinmyhometown,Igotusedto45.________and46.________(feel)athome.Everymorning,Igotupearlierthanmyparentsandwentforbreakfastaheadoftime.ThenIwenttohave47.________chatwithmynewfriend,John,whoIhappenedtocome48.________duringmyholiday.Johnwasanativeandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.Hewasamanwithgood49.________(quality).Soonwebecameverygoodfriends.Afterweparted,wehavekeptwritingtoeachother.Now,Istilloftenhearfromhim.高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題Wetalkedinourletteraboutthingsandpersons50.________werememberedintheseaside..短文改錯(cuò)(10分)Myauntlivesinavillagefarfrommytown.Lastyearshecametovisitingusandbroughtmealittledogforabirthdaypresent.Itwasalittleblackdogwithwhitespots.ItwassotoolovelythatIlikeitatonce.EverydayafterschoolIplayedwiththedogbutitgavememuchpleasure.Iwasgladlytohaveitwithme.Onedaythedogwentoutandnevercamebackagain.Allmyfamilieswereoutsearchingforitbutitwasnowheretobefound.WhatIworriedaboutitallthosedays.Aweeklatealettercamefrommyaunt,sayingthatthelittledoghasreturned..書(shū)面表達(dá)(25分)近來(lái)，你校學(xué)生會(huì)倡議了“根絕食堂浪費(fèi)”的活動(dòng)，要求各班舉辦英語(yǔ)主題班會(huì)。請(qǐng)你按照下邊的重點(diǎn)提示準(zhǔn)備一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。1．列舉學(xué)校食堂的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象；2．陳說(shuō)浪費(fèi)造成的不良結(jié)果；3．呼吁同學(xué)們從自己做起，根絕浪費(fèi)。注意：詞數(shù)100左右，演講稿的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；可適合發(fā)揮，以使行文連接。Dearclassmates,MayIhaveyourattention,please?I'dliketotalkabouttheproblemofwastinginourcanteen.That'sall.Thankyou！答案：Ⅰ.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文講了Sandra溺水被救的故事。高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題1．解析：選

B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？v觀(guān)全文，說(shuō)的是

Sandra

溺水被救的故事，應(yīng)選

B。2．解析：選D推理判斷題。從第一段“...wasshoutingforhelp”可知Sandra不會(huì)游泳，除去C；再?gòu)暮筮叺摹癗eitherofthemcouldswim”可知，Sandra的父親母親都不會(huì)游泳。所以選

D。3．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第一句可知選C。4．解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的“pleasedbyhisdaughter'sawarenessvalueofmoney”可知，MrGordon是理解錯(cuò)他女兒的意思了，因此選C。

ofthe語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文表達(dá)了一個(gè)慶賀圣誕節(jié)的狂熱者。5．解析：選

D

推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段第一句可知，這個(gè)狂熱者

44歲了，他已經(jīng)像這樣慶賀圣誕節(jié)有

15年了(thelastdecadeandahalf

即15年)。44－15＝29歲。6．解析：選

B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段最后兩句話(huà)可知，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)警示了

Mr.Park他這類(lèi)沉醉影響了他的正常飲食，致使他嚴(yán)重肥胖，傷及了其身體健康。7．解析：選

B

推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，

Mr.Park

為了慶賀圣誕節(jié)會(huì)每日給自己買(mǎi)卡片，還在家里陳設(shè)上好多裝修品，其他還會(huì)買(mǎi)火雞吃。只有

B項(xiàng)文章中沒(méi)有提到。8．解析：選

A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第四段第二句話(huà)“

...andisdecreasinghiscelebrations.”可知。語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，平和是好多問(wèn)題的解決方法。并列舉了兩個(gè)案例，以此告訴我們平和是能夠被傳達(dá)下去的。9．解析：選A推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第二段“wewerewalkinginthesupermarketandnoticedsomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithherheaddown”可知我們注意到一個(gè)人低頭走路，情緒不高?！癝kylarwalkeduptoherandgaveherabigsmile.Iwatchedherwalkdowntheaisle,turnedaroundandsmiledatSkylaragainorperhapssmiledatsomeoneelse.”可知我的孫女走了過(guò)去給對(duì)方一個(gè)笑容，此后對(duì)方的情緒也好轉(zhuǎn)了，對(duì)他人淺笑。我很快樂(lè)，這說(shuō)明作者對(duì)此持踴躍認(rèn)同的態(tài)度。故A正確。10．解析：選D推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句“AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostofficeboxwasalwaysempty,youalwayscheeredmeon.Andyoualwayskeepthisplaceclean.”可知我剛搬來(lái)的時(shí)候，郵箱老是空的，這位門(mén)衛(wèi)常常給我欣喜；還有他老是保持郵箱潔凈，說(shuō)明他很平和。再依據(jù)文章最后一段“Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewasoverwhelmed

(被寵若驚的

)．”可知他老婆特地打電話(huà)過(guò)來(lái)表示感謝，也說(shuō)明這位門(mén)衛(wèi)有感恩之心。故

D正確。11．解析：選

A

要旨粗心題。依據(jù)文章第一段“

Sometimes,

kindnessisasimpleanswerinadifficultandchallengi

ngworld.

”作者告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上，平和能夠解決好多問(wèn)題。接著列舉了我的孫女在商場(chǎng)里激勵(lì)他人以及作者對(duì)門(mén)衛(wèi)表示感謝兩個(gè)案例，以此告訴我們善高中英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)題良是能夠被傳達(dá)下去的。故A正確。語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文介紹了一項(xiàng)民心檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些狀況。12．解析：選

D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二段“

...while

11percent

said

mobile

phones...

”可知，答案為D。13．解析：選C推理判斷題。依據(jù)第四段“industry...”可知，答案為C。14．解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)末段“Asked

Karaokehasturnedintoaverylargewhatthemostimportantsafety

inventionswere，...64percentsaidseatbelts...

”可推測(cè)，答案為

B。15．解析：選

C

作者企圖題。本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)民心檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)的一些狀況，故答案為

C。.16～20DEACG.語(yǔ)篇解讀：雕塑家在海邊用沙堆雕琢了漂亮的作品，潮水一來(lái)，這