(新版)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)中考題型攻略口語(yǔ)交際優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件

第6講口語(yǔ)交際第6講口語(yǔ)交際1

“口語(yǔ)交際”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給提示,將一小段對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整,使之切中題意、語(yǔ)法正確、文理通順。該題型內(nèi)容和形式廣泛,包括西方國(guó)家風(fēng)土人情、文化等。要求學(xué)生不僅具備基本的口語(yǔ)和會(huì)話能力以及較好的西方文化素養(yǎng),同時(shí)還應(yīng)具備在不同的語(yǔ)境中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、靈活表達(dá)思想和傳遞信息的能力。

2【例1】(2018,呼和浩特)A:1.__________B:Actually,Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell.A:2.__________

B:Igotobed,butIjustcan'tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep.A:Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?B:3.__________

A:Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?B:4.__________

A:Doyouevermeditate(冥想)orreadbeforebedtime?B:5.__________

【例1】(2018,呼和浩特)3A.Mybedisreallycomfortable.B.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?C.IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed.MaybeIshouldtrysomethingelsetohelpmequietdown.D.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek.E.Mymotherisill,andIthinkaboutheralot.F.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?答案：1-5：BFDECA.Mybedisreallycomfortable4【例2】(2018,達(dá)州)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)Vince:Hello,mayIspeaktoSusan,please?Susan:Speaking.Vince:Hello,Susan!ThisisVincespeaking.It'sSundaytomorrow.1.__________Susan:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?Vince:Thespringhascome.Ihearmanyflowersintheparkbloomingtogether.Itmustbeverybeautiful.2.__________Susan:Goodidea.MysisterLucyalsolikesflowersverymuch.Let'sinvitehertocomewithus.VinceWhynot?3._____________Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.

Susan:Great.Iliketakingphotos.4.__________

【例2】(2018,達(dá)州)5Vince:Let'smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Susan:Howshallwegothere?Vince:Let'sgotherebybike.Susan:Oh,mybikeisbroken.5.__________

Vince:Allright.Seeyou!Susan:Seeyou!Vince:Let'smeetoutsidethel6A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Whataboutgoingtherebybus?C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Let'stakeacamera.E.Let'sbuysomeflowersforLucy.F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?G.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?答案：1-5：CGDABA.Whenandwhereshallwemeet7【例3】(2017,白銀)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Mr.Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,Bisforthedoctor.B:Mr.Crum,please.A:Hello,doctor.B:Howareyou?A:I'mfine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.B:That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.1.________

A:IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.B:2.________

【例3】(2017,白銀)8A:Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.3.________AndIwanttosucceedthistime.

B:Well,let'ssee.I'lllistentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougotacough?A:4.________AndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B:Well,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,notonlycancer.A:5.________

B:Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyou.A:Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes9A.Yes,Ihave.B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?C.No,Ihaven't.D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌癥).E.Whatotherillnessesdoessmokingcause?F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?G.HowcanIgiveitup?答案：1-5：BFDAGA.Yes,Ihave.答案：1-5：BFDAG10【例4】(2016,蘭州)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A:Hello,Steven.Whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I'llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:1._____________

B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn'tit?B:Yes.2._____________What'smore,it'softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.

A:Butit'sconvenientandcomfortable.【例4】(2016,蘭州)11What'syourplan?Now,mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.【例3】(2017,白銀)Itmustbeverybeautiful.閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。SunWei:That'sit.Vince:Thespringhascome.A:IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.【例3】(2017,白銀)B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?Susan:Speaking.LuoRui:Hey,SunWei!1.LuoRui:Really?3.答案：1-5：CGDAB(4)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。_____________W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?MysisterLucyalsolikesflowersverymuch.W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?B:Idon'tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan'twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:3._____________

B:It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?B:Yeah.4._____________They'recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.

A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:5._____________Besides,today'shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.

A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.What'syourplan?B:Idon'tthi12A.How'sthefoodthere?B.Idon'tthinkthatspeediseverything!C.What'syourplan?D.Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E.Whathappenswhentheplanelands?F.Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G.Butyouhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.答案：1-5：FGEDBA.How'sthefoodthere?答案：1-5：131.快速瀏覽整個(gè)話題,了解對(duì)話情景。2.分析備選項(xiàng),明確各項(xiàng)適用情景。3.看前后和上下文語(yǔ)境,試填對(duì)話答案。(1)仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話,了解對(duì)話的情景內(nèi)容,判斷其考查的交際功能;(2)所補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必須上下文連貫一致;(3)判斷句型;(4)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。4.重讀整個(gè)對(duì)話,確保答案無(wú)誤。(新版)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)中考題型攻略口語(yǔ)交際優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件14?預(yù)測(cè)訓(xùn)練?根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lisa:Hey,Jane.1._____________

Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,itisadancingparty.Jane:2._____________

Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?Jane:CanI?Idon'treallyknowSusan.Lisa:3._____________ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.

Jane:OKthen.Iwouldlovetogo.4._____________

Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.Jane:Wow,thatisthedayaftertomorrow.Ineedtogetanewdress.?預(yù)測(cè)訓(xùn)練?15Lisa:5._____________Thereisaclothesshopnearhere.Letusgothereafterwork.

Jane:Soundsgood!A.Me,too.B.Ihopenot.C.Noproblem.D.Whatashame!E.Soundslikefun.F.Whenexactlyisit?G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.答案：1-5：GECFALisa:5._____________Thereis16Ⅰ.(2019,蘭州)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?M:1.________W:Sorrytohearthat.2.________

M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.W:Thatsoundsbad.3.________

M:Yes,it'skindofserious.W:Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes.4.________

W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?Ⅰ.(2019,蘭州)17M:5.________

W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.M:OK.Thankyou!W:Youarewelcome.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Isitserious?C.Icutmyfingeryesterday.D.Whathappened?E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.F.Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday.G.Mywifedrovemetothehospital.答案：1.C2.D3.B4.G5.EM:5.________

答案：1.C2.D3.B18Ⅱ.(2018,長(zhǎng)春)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。SunWei:Longtimenosee!Whendidyoucomeback?LuoRui:Hey,SunWei!1._____________

SunWei:Wow,areyougoingtoreturntoAmerica?LuoRui:No.IwillliveinChangchun.Besides,Ihavedecidedtobuyanewapartment.SunWei:2._____________

LuoRui:Iwanttolivenearapark.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?SunWei:Ofcourse.Actually,theapartmentnearChangchunParkisagoodchoice.LuoRui:Really?3._____________

Ⅱ.(2018,長(zhǎng)春)19SunWei:Becausetheparkisfullofbeautifulflowersnow.Peopleenjoytakingwalksthere.LuoRui:Soundsgreat!Isitconvenientformetogotowork?SunWei:4._____________Fivenewhighroadsthroughthewholecitymakeabigdifference.

LuoRui:Thatremindsme!IknowwhyIgotbackfromtheairportsofast.SunWei:That'sit.5._____________

LuoRui:Ican'twaittostartmynewlifeinmyhometown.SunWei:Becausetheparkisfu20A.Whydoyousayso?B.Icamebacklastweek.C.Canyoutellmethewaytothepark?D.Wheredoyouwanttolive?E.Changchunhasbecomemoremodernthanbefore.F.Yes,that'snotaproblem.答案：1.B2.D3.A4.F5.EA.Whydoyousayso?答案：1.B2.D21Ⅲ.(2018,通遼)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)多余)A:Hi,Tony.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?1._____________

B:Ilostmybag.IrememberIputitbesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyounoticeitwasgone?B:2._____________

A:Badluck!Isthereanythingimportantinyourbag?B:Yes.3._____________

A:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyoulookforit.B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?Ⅲ.(2018,通遼)22A:4._____________

B:Goodidea.Doyouknowwhereitis?A:5._____________Maybeweareluckytofinditthere.

B:Ihopeso.Let'sgothereandhavealooknow.A.Whosebagisthis?B.Let'sgototheLostandFoundoffice.C.Mywalletisinthebag.D.It'sonthefirstfloorintheofficebuilding.E.Halfanhourago.F.What'sthematter?G.WhatcanIdoforyou?答案：1.F2.E3.C4.B5.DA:4._____________

答案：1.F2.23第6講口語(yǔ)交際第6講口語(yǔ)交際24

“口語(yǔ)交際”題要求學(xué)生根據(jù)所給提示,將一小段對(duì)話補(bǔ)充完整,使之切中題意、語(yǔ)法正確、文理通順。該題型內(nèi)容和形式廣泛,包括西方國(guó)家風(fēng)土人情、文化等。要求學(xué)生不僅具備基本的口語(yǔ)和會(huì)話能力以及較好的西方文化素養(yǎng),同時(shí)還應(yīng)具備在不同的語(yǔ)境中綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、靈活表達(dá)思想和傳遞信息的能力。

25【例1】(2018,呼和浩特)A:1.__________B:Actually,Ihaven'tbeensleepingwell.A:2.__________

B:Igotobed,butIjustcan'tgetcomfortableenoughtostayasleep.A:Whendoyougetintobedforthenight?B:3.__________

A:Doyouhavealotonyourmindwhenyoutrytogotosleep?B:4.__________

A:Doyouevermeditate(冥想)orreadbeforebedtime?B:5.__________

【例1】(2018,呼和浩特)26A.Mybedisreallycomfortable.B.Howhaveyoubeendoingrecently?C.IusuallywatchalotoftelevisionbeforeIgotobed.MaybeIshouldtrysomethingelsetohelpmequietdown.D.Iusuallytrytogotobedaround11:00orsoduringtheweek.E.Mymotherisill,andIthinkaboutheralot.F.Isthereanyreasonwhyyoucan'tgetenoughsleep?G.Whynotgotoseeadoctor?答案：1-5：BFDECA.Mybedisreallycomfortable27【例2】(2018,達(dá)州)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面的方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)Vince:Hello,mayIspeaktoSusan,please?Susan:Speaking.Vince:Hello,Susan!ThisisVincespeaking.It'sSundaytomorrow.1.__________Susan:Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?Vince:Thespringhascome.Ihearmanyflowersintheparkbloomingtogether.Itmustbeverybeautiful.2.__________Susan:Goodidea.MysisterLucyalsolikesflowersverymuch.Let'sinvitehertocomewithus.VinceWhynot?3._____________Sowecantakesomewonderfulphotos.

Susan:Great.Iliketakingphotos.4.__________

【例2】(2018,達(dá)州)28Vince:Let'smeetoutsidethelibraryathalfpastnineinthemorning.Susan:Howshallwegothere?Vince:Let'sgotherebybike.Susan:Oh,mybikeisbroken.5.__________

Vince:Allright.Seeyou!Susan:Seeyou!Vince:Let'smeetoutsidethel29A.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?B.Whataboutgoingtherebybus?C.Whatareyougoingtodo?D.Let'stakeacamera.E.Let'sbuysomeflowersforLucy.F.IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?G.Whataboutgoingtotheparkwithme?答案：1-5：CGDABA.Whenandwhereshallwemeet30【例3】(2017,白銀)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))Mr.Crumistalkingwithhisdoctor.AisforMr.Crum,Bisforthedoctor.B:Mr.Crum,please.A:Hello,doctor.B:Howareyou?A:I'mfine,thankyou,doctor,butIneedyouradvice.Iwanttogiveupsmoking.B:That'sagoodidea.Smokingisverybadforyourhealth.1.________

A:IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.That's25yearsago.B:2.________

【例3】(2017,白銀)31A:Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes,butIalwaysstartsmokingagain.Now,mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.3.________AndIwanttosucceedthistime.

B:Well,let'ssee.I'lllistentoyourbreathing,anddosometests.Haveyougotacough?A:4.________AndI'mnotfit.Igetalotofcolds.

B:Well,it'sreallyagoodideatostopsmoking.Smokingcausesmanyillnesses,notonlycancer.A:5.________

B:Onethingyoucandoistojoinagroup.Thatoftenworks,becauseyouhaveotherpeopletohelpyou.A:Yes,I'vetriedseveraltimes32A.Yes,Ihave.B.Whendidyoustartsmoking?C.No,Ihaven't.D.She'safraidI'llgetcancer(癌癥).E.Whatotherillnessesdoessmokingcause?F.Andhaveyoutriedtogiveup?G.HowcanIgiveitup?答案：1-5：BFDAGA.Yes,Ihave.答案：1-5：BFDAG33【例4】(2016,蘭州)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))A:Hello,Steven.Whatareyoudoingforyoursummervacation?B:I'llflytoChengdutovisitmygrandparentsthedayaftertomorrow.A:1._____________

B:Ohno,notatall.A:Flyingisquick,isn'tit?B:Yes.2._____________What'smore,it'softendelayed(延誤)andalwayscrowded.

A:Butit'sconvenientandcomfortable.【例4】(2016,蘭州)34What'syourplan?Now,mydaughterhasaskedmetogiveitup,andIwanttotryagain.【例3】(2017,白銀)Itmustbeverybeautiful.閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使句意完整、符合邏輯。SunWei:That'sit.Vince:Thespringhascome.A:IstartedsmokingwhenIwas22.【例3】(2017,白銀)B:Thankyousomuch!Butwhatshallwedonext?Susan:Speaking.LuoRui:Hey,SunWei!1.LuoRui:Really?3.答案：1-5：CGDAB(4)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。_____________W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?MysisterLucyalsolikesflowersverymuch.W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?B:Idon'tthinkso.Whileintheplane,youcan'twalkaroundoropenthewindows.Bytheway,theseatsareuncomfortable.Thereisnotmuchchoiceoffoodandtherearenotenoughtoilets.A:3._____________

B:It'sevenworse.Ittakeshourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.A:Thenyouprefertravellingbytrain,don'tyou?B:Yeah.4._____________They'recheaper,saferandmorecomfortable.Ifyoumissatrain,youcanalwayscatchanotheronelater.

A:Buttrainsarealwaysmuchslowerthanplanes.B:5._____________Besides,today'shigh-speedrailisalsofastandcomfortable.

A:Iagreewithyou.Haveagoodtime!B:Thankyouverymuch.What'syourplan?B:Idon'tthi35A.How'sthefoodthere?B.Idon'tthinkthatspeediseverything!C.What'syourplan?D.Trainsaremuchbetterthanplanes.E.Whathappenswhentheplanelands?F.Doyouliketravellingbyplane?G.Butyouhavetowaitforhoursbeforetheplanetakesoff.答案：1-5：FGEDBA.How'sthefoodthere?答案：1-5：361.快速瀏覽整個(gè)話題,了解對(duì)話情景。2.分析備選項(xiàng),明確各項(xiàng)適用情景。3.看前后和上下文語(yǔ)境,試填對(duì)話答案。(1)仔細(xì)閱讀對(duì)話,了解對(duì)話的情景內(nèi)容,判斷其考查的交際功能;(2)所補(bǔ)全對(duì)話必須上下文連貫一致;(3)判斷句型;(4)注意對(duì)話的表達(dá)要符合英美人的語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣。4.重讀整個(gè)對(duì)話,確保答案無(wú)誤。(新版)中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)中考題型攻略口語(yǔ)交際優(yōu)質(zhì)公開(kāi)課課件37?預(yù)測(cè)訓(xùn)練?根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lisa:Hey,Jane.1._____________

Jane:Really?Lisa:Yeah,itisadancingparty.Jane:2._____________

Lisa:Doyouwanttogowithme?Jane:CanI?Idon'treallyknowSusan.Lisa:3._____________ShesaidIcouldinviteafriend.

Jane:OKthen.Iwouldlovetogo.4._____________

Lisa:OnSaturdaynight.Jane:Wow,thatisthedayaftertomorrow.Ineedtogetanewdress.?預(yù)測(cè)訓(xùn)練?38Lisa:5._____________Thereisaclothesshopnearhere.Letusgothereafterwork.

Jane:Soundsgood!A.Me,too.B.Ihopenot.C.Noproblem.D.Whatashame!E.Soundslikefun.F.Whenexactlyisit?G.MyfriendSusanishavingapartythisweekend.答案：1-5：GECFALisa:5._____________Thereis39Ⅰ.(2019,蘭州)閱讀下面的對(duì)話,根據(jù)上下文,從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,使對(duì)話完整、符合邏輯。(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))W:Hi,Peter!Youlookterrible!What'sthematterwithyou?M:1.________W:Sorrytohearthat.2.________

M:IcutmyselfbyaccidentwhileIwasmakingdinner.W:Thatsoundsbad.3.________

M:Yes,it'skindofserious.W:Haveyouseenadoctor?M:Yes.4.________

W:Whatdidthedoctordowiththecut?Ⅰ.(2019,蘭州)40M:5.________

W:Oh!Don'ttouchwater.Andyouwillbebettersoon.M:OK.Thankyou!W:Youarewelcome.A.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?B.Isitserious?C.Icutmyfingeryesterday.D.Whathappened?E.Hewashedthecut,putsomemedicineonitandthenputabandageonit.F.Takethesemedicinethreetimesaday.G.Mywifedrovemetothehospital.答案：1.C2.D3.B4.G5.EM:5.________

答案：1.C2.D3.B41Ⅱ.(2018,長(zhǎng)春)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,運(yùn)用方框中所給的句子選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。SunWei:Longtimenosee!Whendidyoucomeback?LuoRui:Hey,SunWei!1._____________

SunWei:Wow,areyougoingtoreturntoAmerica?LuoRui:No.IwillliveinChangchun.Besides