自學(xué)考試專題-英語二單詞

Unit1NewwordsandexpressionsTEXTA〔Newwords|criticaladj.有判斷力的；判斷公正（或?qū)徤鳎┑膎on-fictionn.紀(jì)實(shí)文學(xué)positionn.觀點(diǎn)；態(tài)度；立場statementn.說明；說法；表態(tài)questionv.表示疑問；懷疑outofquestion/outofthequestionevaluatev.估計(jì);評價(jià)；評估contextn.事情發(fā)生的背景，環(huán)境，來龍去脈valuen.values[pL]是非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；價(jià)值觀valuableinvaluable=pricelessvaluelessrepresentv.描述；表現(xiàn)representativeadj./n.assertionn.明確肯定；斷言sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficientstatisticn.statistics[pL]統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料integratev.（使）合并，成為一體authorityn.專家；學(xué)術(shù)權(quán)威；泰斗an/theauthorityonsth.authorizecomparev.比較；對比compareAwithBcompareAtoBsubjectn.主題；題目；題材consistentadj.相符的；符合的inconsistencyn.不一致assumptionn.假定；假設(shè)casen.具體情況；事例incaseincaseoffireincasethat...acaseinpointconfirmed/suspectedcasesdirectlyadv.直接地；徑直地identifyv.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)validadj.符合邏輯的；合理的；確鑿的validityn.有效性，正確（性）invalidcredibleadj.可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievablelandmarkn.（標(biāo)志重要階段的）里程碑relevantadj.緊密相關(guān)的；切題的relevancyn.關(guān)聯(lián)；恰當(dāng)irrelevantcurrentadj.現(xiàn)時(shí)發(fā)生的；當(dāng)前的appropriateadj.合適的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膇nappropriateIfs（not）appropriatethat....biasn.偏見；偏心；偏向considerablyadv.非常；很；相當(dāng)多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsiderationDemocratn.（美國）民主黨黨員，民主黨支持者民Republicann.（美國）共和黨黨員，共和黨支持者reflectv.顯示；表明；表達(dá)informedadj.有學(xué)問的；有見識(shí)的well-informedill-informedPhrasesandExpressionsapplyto使用；應(yīng)用putforth提出；產(chǎn)生oaccount考慮到；顧及accept/take...atfacevalue相信表面；信以為真withagrainofsalt有保留地；持懷疑態(tài)度地TEXTBconfidence〃.自信心；把握相關(guān)詞：confidentbeconfidentofsb./sth.have/loseconfidenceinsb./sth.注意比較：confident/confidentialprogram v.訓(xùn)練；培養(yǎng)mastery 〃.控制；駕馭destinyn.命運(yùn)；天命；天數(shù)dramaticallyadv.巨大地；驚人地；顯著地qualityn.質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)subconsciousadj.下意識(shí)的；潛意識(shí)的pleasev.使?jié)M意；使愉快commandn.（給人或動(dòng)物的）命令knowinglyadv.故意地；蓄意地impactn.巨大影響；強(qiáng)大作用matter v.事關(guān)緊要；有重大影響confident adj,自信的；有自信心的sensen.（對重大事情的）感覺，意識(shí)eliminate u排除；清除；消除eliminateallgrammaticalmistakesbeeliminatedinthefirstround

disempowerv.剝奪；使失去權(quán)利；剝奪力量注意構(gòu)詞法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，賦予）+poweren-/em?常見的動(dòng)詞前綴，如：enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。empowerv.授權(quán)，賦予權(quán)利self-esteemn.自尊（心）limitu限制；限定區(qū)分兩個(gè)名詞limit和limitationoThereisalimit/arelimitstoone'slife.Thereisnolimit/arenolimitstoknowledge.Everyonehashisownlimitations.infiniteadj.極大的；無法衡量的相關(guān)詞：finite,finitely,infinitelystiflev.壓制；扼殺；阻止creativityn.創(chuàng)造力相關(guān)詞：create,creation,creator,creative,creativelyinternaladj.內(nèi)心的；頭腦中的insignificantadj.微不足道的；無足輕重的相關(guān)詞：significant,significance,significantly,insignificancecommonlyadv.通常；常常alternativen.可供選擇的事物，替代物havenoalternativebuttodosth.Isthereanyalternativetogoingtothecinema?fabulous （切?.極好的；絕妙的〔PhrasesandExpression^carryout完成（任務(wù)）beupto取決于haveanimpacton/upon對…產(chǎn)生巨大影響rub...out用橡皮擦掉（字跡等）beincontrolof掌管；管理；控制Unit2TEXTAI.Newwordsandexpressions|Newwords）spilly.（使）灑出，潑出，溢出respond正.作出反應(yīng)；響應(yīng)respondto...responseinterviewv.（媒體）采訪，訪問creativeadj.倉4作的occurv.發(fā)生：出現(xiàn)Itoccurredtomethat...removev.拿開；去掉refrigerator九冰箱grip九緊握；緊抓slipperyadj.滑的；滑得抓不?。ɑ蛘静环€(wěn)、難以行走）contentn.所容納之物；所含之物veritableadj.十足的；名副其實(shí)的；不折不扣yellv.叫喊；大喊；吼叫l(wèi)ecture〃.（冗長的）教訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)斥，譴責(zé)messn,骯臟；雜亂；不整潔rarelyadv.罕有；很少；不常rareanimals/stampsRarelyishelateforclass.puddlen.水洼；小水坑eventually最后；終于restore使復(fù)原；使復(fù)位；使復(fù)職spongen.海綿塊effectivelyadv.有效地effectiveineffective注意區(qū)分：effective/efficienttinyadj.極小的；微小的discoverv.了解到；認(rèn)識(shí)到；查明discoverygraspu抓緊；抓牢lip幾（容器或凹陷地方的）邊，邊沿renowned adj.有名的；聞名的；受尊敬的remarkv.談?wù)?；評論opportunity n.機(jī)會(huì)；時(shí)機(jī)scientificadj.科學(xué)（上）的；關(guān)于科學(xué)的sciencescientist例如：Themedicalscienceismakinggreatprogressinthetreatmentofcancer.Youshouldprovidescientificevidenceinsteadofsubjectiveevidencetoprovethistheoryholdswater.Severalworld-renownedscientistswillbeinvitedtoattendtheforum.valuableadj.很有用的;很重要的；寶貴的〔PhrasesandExpressions）inthismanner用這種方式set...apartfrom區(qū)別；使與眾不同TEXTBI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords|glance幾瞥一眼；匆匆一看；掃視touch 幾修飾；潤色；裝點(diǎn)frost n.給（糕餅）覆上糖霜aesthetic adj.審美的；有審美觀點(diǎn)的；美學(xué)的triumph n.巨大成功；偉大勝利lumpy adj.多塊狀物的；為塊狀物覆蓋的frosting n.糖霜（用以裝飾糕餅等）

blender n.（電動(dòng)）食物攪拌器fixings n.[pl.]（菜肴的）配料requisite adj.必需的；必備的；必不可少的utensiln.（家庭）用具，器皿phoenix n.（傳說中的）鳳凰，長生鳥cluttern.雜亂的東西（尤指不需要的或無用的）；雜亂presentv.把…交給；頒發(fā)；授予注意作為動(dòng)詞和名詞時(shí)的發(fā)音差別。再如：import,export,record,produce等。anniversaryn.周年紀(jì)念日flashn.閃光；閃耀position v.安裝；安置；使處于slidev.（使）快捷而悄聲地移動(dòng)explode v.突然爆發(fā)，進(jìn)發(fā)（感情）explosionexplosiven.炸藥adj.爆炸性的slip乜悄悄疾行；溜flip乂（開）;按（按鈕）trumpetv.發(fā)出喇叭聲gesture 做手勢；用手勢表示grandly adv.驕傲地；自負(fù)地slightly 。小.略微；稍微off-balanceadj.不平衡的；不穩(wěn)定的layern.層;表層inspectionn.檢查；查看；審視moanv.抱怨interject乂打斷（別人的講話）；插話gently adv.溫柔地；溫和地；和緩地disastern.災(zāi)難；不幸；徹底失敗stormv.氣呼呼地疾走slamv.（使…）砰地關(guān)上slamthedoorshutsilentlyadv.悄悄地；靜靜地silentsilencev./n.moistadj.微濕的；濕潤的moisturen.sufferm（因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等）受苦，受難，受折磨sufferpain（s）/torture（s）/losses/failuressufferfromasplittingheadacheoccasional 〃力.偶然的；臨時(shí)的occasionoccasionallyissuen.重要議題；爭論的問題significancen.（尤指對將來有影響的）重要性，意義significantsignificantlystuff兒（事物名稱不詳、無關(guān)緊要或所指事物明顯時(shí)用）東西，物品，玩意兒awfullyadv.非常；極其troublesome adj.令人煩惱的；令人痛苦的deservev.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受frustration n.令人懊喪（或懊惱、沮喪）的事物frustratev.frustratedadj.carpeln.地毯emergev.露頭；顯現(xiàn)區(qū)分兩個(gè)名詞：emergence/emergencydignityn.自豪；自尊；自重indignityn.侮辱，輕蔑，無禮舉動(dòng)sanitation n.環(huán)境衛(wèi)生sacrifice n.犧牲；舍棄sacrificeAforBmakeself-sacrificetenderadj.易損壞的；纖弱的；脆弱的responsibilityn.責(zé)任；負(fù)責(zé)responsible(tosb./forsth.)irresponsibleresponsiblyoccasionallyodv.偶然；偶爾；有時(shí)候consequencen.結(jié)果；后果phrasesandExpressionsfromscratch從頭開始，從零開始runoutof用完，耗盡stayup熬夜Unit3TEXTAI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords）reflectionn.（關(guān)于某主題的）思考，回憶loyaltyn.忠誠；忠實(shí)；忠心耿耿recognizev.承認(rèn)；意識(shí)到betrayv.辜負(fù)；對…不忠indeed adv.其實(shí)；實(shí)際上virtue n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行trendn.趨勢；趨向；傾向；動(dòng)態(tài)；動(dòng)向befriendv.做（尤指需要幫助者的）朋友；友善相待request v.（禮貌或正式地）請求，要求trendy adj.時(shí)髦的；趕時(shí)髦的multituden.眾多；大量mutualadj.共有的；共同的mutualrespect/understanding辨析：mutual/manual/manure/mature/menu/

mentaltermn.詞語；術(shù)語：措辭siten.網(wǎng)站；站點(diǎn)acronymn.首字母縮略詞perishv.喪失；湮滅；毀滅thought n.想法；看法；主意；記憶gossip n.流言蜚語challengev.考查…的能力；考驗(yàn)…的技巧akinadj.相似的；類似的depositn.存款accountn.賬戶accountantcurrentaccountdepositaccountinterestn.利息well-beingn.健康；安樂；康樂welfaren.（個(gè)體或群體的）幸福，安全與健康essencen.本質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；精髓seekv.尋找notorietyn.惡名；壞名聲notorious相當(dāng)于infamouspremisen.前提；假定；exploitv.利用（…為自己謀利）reconnectv.再聯(lián)系；再聯(lián)絡(luò)virtualadj.（通過計(jì)算機(jī)軟件，如在因特網(wǎng)上）模擬的，虛擬的assurev.使確信；向…保證assuresb.ofsth.assuresb.that...cautionn.警告；告誡lyricn.歌詞undisputedadj.不容置疑的；毫無疑問的；不可爭辯的generationn.（統(tǒng)稱）一代人，同代人，同輩人generationgapfourgenerationslivingunderthesameroofPhrasesandExpressionsstickby堅(jiān)持忠于；不離不棄（某人）throughthickandthin不畏艱難險(xiǎn)阻gothroughthickandthinleadto導(dǎo)致，造成（后果）amultitudeof眾多的；大量的perishthethought甭想了；但愿不會(huì)如此engagein（使）從事,參加inessence本質(zhì)上assure...of... 使放心；向…保證payattentionto注意warn…of… 警告某人某事TEXTBI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords）tributen.（尤指對死者的）致敬；悼念；吊唁禮物rearv.撫養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育；培養(yǎng)比較：rear/rareungratefuladj.不領(lǐng)情的；忘恩負(fù)義的比較：ungrateful/disgracefultraitorn.背叛者；叛徒；賣國賊faithn.信任；相信；信心reputationn.名譽(yù)；名聲proneadj.易于發(fā)生某事的；很可能…的malicen.惡意；怨恨malicioussettlev.把…放好；安放absoluteadj.肯定的；無疑的；明確的unselfishadj.無私的；忘我的；不謀私利的selflessselfishadj.自私的desertv.拋棄，離棄，遺棄（某人）desserttreacherousadj.不可信任的；背叛的；奸詐的prosperityn.興旺；繁榮；成功；昌盛prospersperousadj.povertyn.貧窮；貧困poorpoverty-strickenconscience-strickengrief-strickenpanic-stricken17.sicknessn.疾?。徊唤】?8.wintryadj.冬天的；寒冷的19.fiercelyadv.猛烈地20.lickv.舔21.soren.痛處：傷處；瘡22.woundn.（心靈上的）傷，創(chuàng)傷23.roughnessn.艱辛；艱難24.guardn./v.警衛(wèi)；守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)securityguardlifeguardbodyguardblackguard25.paupern.窮人；貧民；乞丐26.constantadj.不變的；固定的：恒定的27.journeyn.（尤指長途）旅行，行程28.heavenn.（theheavens[pL]天空29.outcastn.被拋棄者；被排斥者30.friendlessadj.沒有朋友的31.homelessadj.無家的

faithfuladj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠的privilegen.特殊利益；優(yōu)惠待遇accompanyv.陪同；陪伴accompanysb.totheairportaccompanysb.onthepianoscenen.事件；場面；情景embrace n.擁抱pursue v.追求；致力于pursuitinhotpursuitofsb./sth.inpursuitofthesunpaw n.(動(dòng)物的)爪alert adj.警覺的；警惕的；戒備的watchfulnessn.警惕〔PhrasesandExpressions)turnagainst 背叛beproneto易于standby支持；幫助；忠于takewings飛走falltopieces崩潰；倒塌；解體Unit4TEXTAI.Newwordsandexpressions〔Newwords|blessing n.好事；有益之事subsistencen.勉強(qiáng)維持生活；生計(jì)sugarcanen.甘蔗comn.玉米hogn.豬cashn.現(xiàn)金dairyadj.乳品業(yè)的；生產(chǎn)乳品的 n.牛奶場；乳制品區(qū)分：dairy/diarycomplainv.抱怨；埋怨；發(fā)牢騷complaintcomplaintosb.aboutplainofasplittingheadachecarpentern.木工；木匠committedadj,盡心盡力的：堅(jiān)信的；堅(jiān)定的commitanerrorcommitacrimecommitsuicidecommitoneselfto(doing)sth.becommittedto(doing)mitmentbrick n.磚；磚塊hammern.錘子；榔頭escort n.護(hù)送者；護(hù)衛(wèi)隊(duì)remind v.提醒；使想起victim n.受害者；犧牲品fallvictimtosth.ideology n.意識(shí)形態(tài)：觀念形態(tài)terrorism n.恐怖主義depressionn.蕭條期；經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退；不景氣depressdepressed沮喪的；蕭條的unrestn.動(dòng)蕩；動(dòng)亂；騷動(dòng)illegaladj.不合法的；非法的；違法的il是in的變體，否定前綴，再如：illogicalir,im都是in的變體，如：irregular,irresponsible,imbalanced,impossible,immobileimmigrantn.(外來)移民;外僑traffickingn.非法交易；非法買賣c結(jié)尾的詞變形時(shí)先加k,如trafficker,panicker,picnicker,trafficking,panickingdealern.販毒者；毒品販子dealinsth.car/drugdealerdealwithsth.gangn.一幫，一群，一伙（鬧事、斗毆的年輕人）contributev.增加；增進(jìn)；添加（到某物）quitv.停止；戒掉〔PhrasesandExpressions）bringin賺得；掙ekeoutaliving竭力維持生計(jì)；勉強(qiáng)度日sinkin 被完全理解；被充分意識(shí)到lookforwardto （高興地）盼望，期待overandoveragain多次；反復(fù)地；一再bepreparedfor 準(zhǔn)備好；有所準(zhǔn)備believein 認(rèn)為某事好（對、可接受）TEXTBI.Newwordsandexpressions〔Newwords|paradoxn.矛盾的人（或事情、情況）simultaneousadj.同時(shí)發(fā)生（或進(jìn)行）的；同步的rewardn.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；回報(bào)；報(bào)酬entrepreneurn.創(chuàng)業(yè)者；企業(yè)家excludev.把…排斥在外；防止…進(jìn)入；阻止…參加tragicadj.悲慘的；悲痛的；可悲的tragedytragedian悲劇演員，悲劇作家comedypassionn.強(qiáng)烈情感；激情passionatesoundadj.明智的：合理的：正確的；可靠的9.processn.（為達(dá)到某一目標(biāo)的）過程；進(jìn)程assurvivalofthefittest.variety10.crucialadj.至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵的26.clientn.客戶；顧客47.counseln.勸告；忠告；建議11.privilegedadj.榮幸的；幸運(yùn)的27.financen.（個(gè)人、組織、國家的）財(cái)力，48.makeshiftadj.臨時(shí)替代的；權(quán)宜的12.motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)；原因財(cái)源，財(cái)務(wù)管理49.licensen.許可證；許可證；執(zhí)照13.prioritizev.按重要性排列；劃分優(yōu)先順序28.purchasen.購買；采購50.presencen.存在；出現(xiàn)prior29.obligationn.（已承諾的或法律等規(guī)定的）51.unparalleledadj.無比的；無雙的；空前的；priority義務(wù)，責(zé)任絕無僅有的-r（+ity構(gòu)成名詞），再如：regularity,similarity,30.downpaymentn.（分期付款的）首期付款；52.professionaladj.職業(yè)的；專業(yè)的familiarity,popularity預(yù)付金；定金53.careern.生涯；職業(yè)14.patternn.模式；方式31.mortgagen.按揭；按揭貸款54.feedv.滿足（希望、愿望、欲望等）15.strategyn.策劃；規(guī)劃；部署;統(tǒng)籌安排32.trashcann.垃圾桶〔PhrasesandExpressions!16.routinen.常規(guī)；正常順序33.garagen.停車房；車庫1.liein存在；在于17.sightn.視力范圍；視野34.fixturen.固定設(shè)施2.bargainfor 預(yù)料到；料想到18.solelyadv.僅；只：惟；單獨(dú)地35.landscapev.對…做景觀美化；美化…的環(huán)境3.be/feelobligedtodosth.榮幸地做某事19.logisticsn.后勤；物流；組織工作36.exceedv.超過（數(shù)量）4.bring...tothetable帶來（好處）20.locallyadv.在本地37.boundary n.邊界；界限；分界線5.at/in/totheforefrontof... 處在最前列；進(jìn)入重21.competitorn.（尤指商業(yè)方面）競爭者，對手38.exhaustiveadj.詳盡的；徹底的要地位competewith/againstsb.forsth.39.viabilityn.可行性6.inplainsight顯而易見competitive40.run（使）運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)行；操作7.get...up安排；組織competitor41.assumev.假定；假設(shè)；認(rèn)為8.seekout尋求competitionassumption9.inplace在工作；準(zhǔn)備就緒roomn.可能性：機(jī)會(huì)Thereisstillalotofroomforprogress.nichen.（商品的）商機(jī)；市場定位alleviate v.減輕；緩和；緩解seasoned adj.富有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的；老于此道的offerv.主動(dòng)提出；愿給予10.applyfor （通常以書面形式）申請，請求Unit524.uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的；罕見的45.aspirev.渴望（成就）；有志（成為）TEXTA25.survivev.生存；存活；繼續(xù)存在aspirationI.Newwordsandexpressionssurviveafire/awar/aflood/anaccident/aninspiration|Newwords|earthquakeperspiration1.transcendv.超出，超越（通常的界限）surviveapersonrespiration2.incessantlyadv.不停地；持續(xù)不斷地survivorEdisononcesaidgeniusis1%inspirationand99%3.noisilyadv.喧鬧地survivalperspiration.noiseHeisoneoftheluckysurvivoisinthisaccident.46.variousadj.各種不同的；各種各樣的noisyDarwin'sTheoryofEvolutioncanbecharacterizedvary4.subtlyadv.不易察覺地；不明顯地；微妙地enormityn.巨大；深遠(yuǎn)影響；嚴(yán)重性enormousburden n.（義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的）重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)belief n.相信;信心believebelievableunbelievabledisbeliefuniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)一無二的；獨(dú)特的afflictionn.折磨；痛苦especiallyadv,尤其；特別；格外triben.部落speciesn.種，物種（分類上小于屬）disciplinen.自制力；遵守紀(jì)律confrontv.處理，解決（問題或困境）evokev.引起，喚起（感情、記憶或形象）griefn.（尤指因某人去世引起的）悲傷，悲痛，傷心guiltn,內(nèi)疚；悔恨guiltybeguiltyofbe/feelguiltyaboutanxietyn.焦慮；憂慮anxiousanguish n,劇痛；極度痛苦；苦惱despair n.絕望uncomfortableadj.（使）焦慮的，尷尬的，害怕的，不自在的physicaladj.身體的；肉體的；軀體的equalv.比得上；敵得過conflict n.沖突；爭執(zhí)；爭論engender v.產(chǎn)生，引起（某種感覺或情況）posev.造成（威脅、問題等）；引起；產(chǎn)生distinguishv.區(qū)分；辨別：分清wisdom n.智慧；才智；精明mentally adv.精神上；智力上；思想上spirituallyadv.精神上；心靈上desirev.渴望；期望deliberatelyadv.故意；蓄意；存心instructv.教授；指導(dǎo)dreadv,非常害怕；極為擔(dān)心phrasesandExpressions!moanabout 抱怨aseriesof 系列；連續(xù)becauseof 因?yàn)閍swellas除…之外cuttingedge （處于某事物發(fā)展的）尖端，最前沿，領(lǐng)先階段callforth引起；使產(chǎn)生TEXTBI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordslatelyadv.最近；新近；近來；不久前insurmountableadj.（困難、問題等）無法克服的，難以解決的，不可逾越的challengen.挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)battlev.（與…）搏斗；，（與…）斗爭desperationn,絕望；拼命；鋌而走險(xiǎn)value v.重視；珍視wand n.魔杖cheerfullyadv.快樂地；高興地；興高采烈地quotev.引用；引述unreceptive adj.對新觀點(diǎn)、建議等）不愿傾聽的，不愿接受的inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人（或事物）inspireinspiresb.to（make）moreeffortsinspireconfidenceinsb.inspiringcontactv.聯(lián)系，聯(lián)絡(luò)（如用電話或信件）contactsb.contactlensimaginev.料想；認(rèn)為imaginativeimaginaryimaginableunimaginableimagination請看下面的填空練習(xí)：Fairytalesareallimaginary.Onehastobeveryimaginativetobeascience-fictionwriter.Wehaveencounteredunimaginabledifficultiesincarryingoutthatpolicy.Heisveryrichinimagination.uncaring adj.冷漠的；無同情心的life-threateningadj.可能致命的；威脅著生命的recovery n.恢復(fù)；痊愈recoverfromsth.makeaquickrecoveryfromsth.〔PhrasesandExpressions]startover重新開始o(jì)none'sfeet（困境后）恢復(fù)，完全復(fù)原；（病后）痊愈strugglewith斗爭；抗?fàn)巜alkouton遺棄，拋棄，離開（某人）bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起fightback奮力抵抗；還擊Unit6

TEXTALNewwordsandexpressions〔Newwords|stationeryn.文具同音詞：stationaryfaren.車費(fèi)；船費(fèi)；飛機(jī)票價(jià)lumpsumn.一次總付的錢款recessn.課間休息，allocatev.撥（給）；劃（給）；分配（給）overspendv.花錢過多；比（預(yù)計(jì)的）花得多;超支注意over?/out■的區(qū)別：overeat outeatoverdo outdooversleep outliveoverweight outshineoptv.選擇；挑選optionoptionalconstraintn.限制；限定；約束budgetv.謹(jǐn)慎花錢；把…編入預(yù)算overindulgev.過多地享用（尤指食物或飲料）short-sightedadj.目光溜淺的；沒有遠(yuǎn)見的mentalityn.心態(tài)；思想狀況；思想方法siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹indulge v.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）rationing n.定量配給政策；配給制principlen.觀念；（行動(dòng)、思想的）理由，信條同音詞：principalunnecessarilyadv.沒必要地differentiatev.區(qū)分；區(qū)別；辨別differdifferentdifferenceinculcatev.反復(fù)灌輸；諄諄教誨resistv.忍??；抵擋resistantresistancetemptationn.引誘；誘惑schemen.計(jì)劃；方案；體系；體制formationn.組成；形成kindergartenn.幼兒園monthlyadj.按月結(jié)算的；有效期為一個(gè)月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions]onadailybasis每日地resultin導(dǎo)致payoff付清；償清withinone'smeans 量入為出stand...ingoodstead（需要時(shí)）對某人有用，對某人有利TEXTBI.Newwordsandexpressions[Newwords]root n.根源；起因eviln.邪惡；罪惡；惡行g(shù)reedyadj.貪婪的；貪心的greedfinanciallyadv.經(jīng)濟(jì)上financefincancialCFO（chieffinancialofficer）聯(lián)想：CEO（chiefexecutiveofficer）UFO（unidentifiedflyingobject）readilyadj.快捷地；輕而易舉地：便利地availableadj.可獲得的；可購得的；可找到的beavailabletosb.availabilityabundantadj.大量的；豐盛的；充裕的beabundantinsth.abundanceuniversen.宇宙；天地萬物；萬象scaredadj.害怕的；恐懼的；畏懼的；擔(dān)心的meditationn.冥想；沉思；深思donatev.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送favoriteadj.最喜愛的charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)（或組織）abundancen.大量；豐盛；充裕oppositen.對立的人（或物）；對立面；反面subconsciousn.潛意識(shí)originallyadv.原來；起初originoriginalstimulatev.促進(jìn)；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)stimulantstimulatingeconomyn.經(jīng)濟(jì)；經(jīng)濟(jì)情況；經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)economic economicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomical aneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economicallyversusprep.（表示兩隊(duì)或雙方對陣）對，訴，對抗wherebyconj.憑此；藉以；由于labelv.（尤指不公正地）把…稱為joyfullyadv.快樂地balancen.均衡；平衡；均勢balancedimbalancedmindsetn.觀念模式；思維傾向PhrasesandExpression^deepdown 實(shí)際上；在心底o(hù)pen叩（使某事物）成為可能，可得到，可達(dá)到Unit7TEXTAI.Newwordsandexpressions〔Newwords|inner adj.內(nèi)心的；隱藏的preciselyadv.準(zhǔn)確地；恰好地preciseprecision聯(lián)想：accurate,accuracy比較：simply,possibly,subtly,truly/definitely,rarely,fortunately,likely/luckily,heavilybombardv.大肆抨擊；連珠炮似地質(zhì)問；提供過多信息，dreadedadj.令人害怕的；可怕的smalltalk n.寒喧； 閑談；聊天hesitation n.猶豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy/hesitationwonderv.想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n.奇跡wonderwh?...do/workwonders/miraclespromptv.促使；導(dǎo)致；激起completeadj.（用以強(qiáng)調(diào)）完全的，徹底的upsetadj.難過的；不高興的；沮喪的rollv.（使）翻滾，滾動(dòng)despiteprep.即使；盡管despite/inspiteofthatfactthat...feebleadj.無效的；無力的attemptn./v.企圖；試圖；嘗試attemptedwipev.（用布、手等）擦干凈，抹掉profuselyadv.大量地；連連地addressv.寫（收信人）姓名地址；致函receptionistn.接待員attachv.把…固定,把…附（在…上）attach...to...attached依戀的；附加的；附屬的attachment依戀；附件emotionn.強(qiáng)烈的感情；情感；情緒emotionalemotionlesscontainv.控制，克制，抑制（感情）apparentlyadv.據(jù)…所知；看來；顯然overwhelmingadj.巨大的；壓倒性的；無法抗拒的overwhelmingproblemsanoverwhelmedperson聯(lián)想：surprised/surprisingexcited/excitingamazed/amazingdisappointed/disappointingfrightened/frighting注意：excitedeyes/expressions/looksscreamv.高聲喊，大聲叫〔PhrasesandExpressions!belostinone'sthought陷入沉思breakdown失敗comeupwith找到（答案等）；想出drop...off （順路）把…放下takeone'sownlife自殺indesperation 在絕望中；走投無路careaboutsb. 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷takeachance 冒險(xiǎn)makeadifference 有作用；產(chǎn)生影響TEXTBI.Newwordsandexpressions〔Newwords）inheritv.繼承（金錢、財(cái)物等）inheritsth.fromsb.inheritancepleasing adj.令人高興的；令人滿意的squander v.浪費(fèi)，揮霍（金錢、時(shí)間等）modestadj.些許的；不太大的fortune n.大筆的錢；巨款；運(yùn)氣；命運(yùn)tellone'sfortunefortunatemisfortuneunfortunateunfortunatelysablen.貂皮radiatev.（使品質(zhì)或感）顯出，流露sournessn.陰郁；沒好氣；乖張的脾氣namelyadv.KP；也就是expressionn.表情；神色wearv.流露；面帶hitn.受歡迎的人（或事物）glumadj.憂郁的；悶悶不樂的veterinariann.獸醫(yī)inoculatev.（給…）接種，打預(yù)防針kittenn.小貓kitty/kitten-catpiglet-pigduckling-duckpuppy-dogcalf-cowpony-horselamb—sheepcygnet-swanbunny—rabbitdistraughtadj.心煩意亂的；心急如焚的characteristicadj.典型的；獨(dú)特的；特有的n.特征，特點(diǎn)becharacteristicofsb./sth.區(qū)分：Chinesecharacteristics/Chinesecharacters19.receptionn.接待處20.boredomn.厭煩；厭倦；無聊boreboredboring21.tensionn.（情緒上的）緊張，煩躁tense22.convertV.（使）轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化conversion23.pastev.粘貼；粘合24.messengern.郵遞員；信使25.goodwilln.友善；友好；善意26.brightenV.（使）快活起來bright-en常見的動(dòng)詞前綴、后綴。如：enable,enrich,endanger,enlarge等。（請結(jié)合Unit1,TextB）broaden,widen,lengthen,strengthen,shorten,deepen,weaken聯(lián)想：long-length-lengthendeep-depth-deepenstrong-strength-strengthenwide-width-widenbroad-breadth-broadenhigh-height-heightenweak-weakness-weakenshort-shortness-shortenfrownv.皺眉；蹙額scowlv,怒視（某人或某事）PhrasesandExpressions!makeahit給（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一見鐘情jumpoutofone'sskin 歡喜雀躍；興高采烈asluckwouldhaveit碰巧；偶然；幸而becharacteristicof典型的;獨(dú)特的；特有的strikeup （和某人）建立友誼，開始來往，交談起來joinin參加，加入（活動(dòng)）o（使）轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化Unit8TEXTAI.Newwordsandexpressions[Newwordswrap v.用…纏繞（或圍緊）scenarion.設(shè)想；方案；預(yù)測explanationn.解釋；說明explainexplanatoryuneventful adj.平淡無奇的；平凡的；缺乏刺激的pregnancy n.懷孕；妊娠;孕期imperfectadj.有缺陷的；不完全的；不完美的perfectperfection聯(lián)想：impossible,impolite,imbalanced,immobile,immature（注意：unbiased,unmoving）abnormaladj.不正常的；反常的；變態(tài)的；畸形的normal聯(lián)想：typical-atypicalsymmetry-asymmetrysymmetrical-asymmetricalmassive adj.巨大的；非常嚴(yán)重的disabilityn.（某種）缺陷，障礙ableabilityunablelimblessadj.無四肢的inspirev.激勵(lì)；鼓舞（用法參考Unit5,TextA）inspiration（形近詞參考Unit4,TextA）inspiringadaptv.適應(yīng)（新情況）adaptoneselftosth.accomplishv.完成limbn.肢；臂；腿campaign運(yùn)動(dòng)（為社會(huì)、商業(yè)或政治目的而進(jìn)行的一系列有計(jì)劃的活動(dòng)）fulfillv.實(shí)現(xiàn)；履行fulfillone'sdream/word/requirementfulfilling使人滿足的，令人愉快的fulfillment履行；滿足；成就motivational adj.鼓舞的circumstance n.命運(yùn)；客觀環(huán)境wholeheartedlyadv.全心全意地effectiveadj.產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的；有效的比較：efficientineffective,inefficientaltituden.海拔；海拔高度altitudesickness區(qū)分：attitudeengagement n.約定；約會(huì)；預(yù)約congregationn.（教堂的）會(huì)眾audience n.觀眾；聽眾visionn.想象力；眼力；遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)outreach n.外展服務(wù)perspectiven.態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)；思考方法ceasev.（使）停止，終止，結(jié)束obstacle n.障礙；阻礙；絆腳石illustrate v.（用示例、圖畫等）說明，解釋profoundadj.巨大的；深切的；深遠(yuǎn)的persistencen.堅(jiān)持；鍥而不舍persist（in）persistentparalyzev.使癱瘓；使麻痹oftentimesadv.常常trickn.戲法；把戲trickyblendn.（不同事物的）和諧結(jié)合，融合perseverancen.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神（偶見perseverence,但很少使用）persevereperseverant （偶見perseverent?但很少使用）definev.闡明；明確；界定definitiondefinite明確的,確定的incredibleadj.不能相信的；難以置信的unbelievablecaptivatev.迷??；使著迷〔PhrasesandExpressions!awalkoflife行業(yè)；職業(yè)；地位；階層lineofworkmajorin主修stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)…的重要性atone'sdisposal 任某人處理；供某人任意使用pokefunat拿…開心；奚落；嘲笑showoff炫耀；賣弄TEXTBI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords|revolutionn.巨變；大變革unwedadj.未婚的adoptionn.收養(yǎng)；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地fortunemisfortunefortunateunfortunaterelent v,終于答應(yīng)；不再拒絕recall v.記起；回憶起；回想起debut v.使（新產(chǎn)品）面世；首次廣告推廣productionn,生產(chǎn)：制造；制作produceproducerproductiveproductpossessionn.具有；擁有calculatorn.計(jì)算器orchard n.果園sagv.減弱；減少competitionn.競爭；角逐（參考Unit4,TextA相關(guān)詞）competecompetitorcompetitivesuccessiveadj.連續(xù)的；接連的；相繼的succeedsucceedin（doing）sth.successorsuccessfulinsanely adv.十分；非常；瘋狂地cofound v.共同建立co-existenceaco-edschoolcooperatecohabitationbitteradj.激烈而不愉快的；充滿憤怒與仇恨的recruitv.吸收（新成員）punchv.拳打；以拳痛擊publiclyadv.公開地heartbreakingadj.令人心碎的episoden.（人生的）一段經(jīng)歷；（小說的）片段，插曲instantadj.立即的；立刻的billionairen.巨富；億萬富翁immense adj.極大的；巨大的immensity關(guān)，障礙arrested26.convincev.說服，勸說（某人做某事）2.negativen.否定詞；否定；拒絕adj.壞的；endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaireconvincesb.ofsth./that...有害的endupinprison/debtsconvincing3.despairv.絕望；失去希望；喪失信心3.keepupwith（與…）齊步前進(jìn)；并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上27.foundationn.基本原理；根據(jù)；基礎(chǔ)4.petty adj.小的：瑣碎的；次要的4.paceoneself調(diào)整自己的工作（或活動(dòng)）節(jié)奏l(xiāng)ayasolidfoundationforsth.5.individualadj.一個(gè)人的；供一個(gè)人用的5.fitin （與…）合得來；適應(yīng)28.catalyst n.催化劑6.lanen.（比賽的）跑道，泳道6.getover解決；克服；控制28.comebackn.復(fù)出：重返；再度受歡迎7.spotn.地點(diǎn)；場所；處所7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩29.initially adv.開始；最初；起初8.symbolize v.象征；是…的象征；代表8.withease輕而易舉地30.interim n.暫時(shí)的：過渡的symbol9.makeit 獲得成功31.profitability n.盈利能力-ize常用的動(dòng)詞后綴：modernize,globalize,10.fallover被…絆倒；幾乎被…絆倒profiteconomize11.getlost 不知所措；一籌莫展profitable9.incredibly adv.極端地；極其12.lookbackon 回首（往事）：回憶：回顧32.introduce v.推行；實(shí)施；采用credible可靠的，可信的13.inchbyinch 緩慢而謹(jǐn)慎地；一步一步introductioncredibly14.atatime每次；逐一；依次introductive/introductory介紹的，引導(dǎo)的變副詞時(shí)需省略-e的形容詞有simple,true,TEXTB33.innovation n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)新；改革credible,believableI.Newwordsandexpressionsinnovatesimply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably|Newwords|innovative10.positiveadj.良好的：正面的1.strickenadj.受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的PhrasesandExpressions)11.tough adj.艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken1.biologicalmother生母12.arise v.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)2.polion.小兒麻痹癥2.meetone'sexpectations符合某人的期望arisefromsth.3.brace n.雙腳規(guī)形夾3.dropout退學(xué)；輟學(xué)區(qū)分：arouse/arise4.aidn.（某工作所需的）幫助，助手，輔助物4.inmemoryof作為對■…的紀(jì)念arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy5.crutchn.腿腳受傷病人用的）腋杖5.dwellon 老是想著（尤指最好忘記的事）；一直13.lostadj.不知所措的；一籌莫展的6.awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；令人畏懼的說……14.leapv.跳躍7.majestically adv.威嚴(yán)地；壯麗地6.turnout原來是；證明是：結(jié)果是15.yardn.碼8.undov.打開；解開；拆開Unit916.inch n.英寸unfold展開，打開17.cinch n.很容易的事；小萊uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭示，揭開（蓋子）TEXTAphrasesandExpressions!unload卸貨I.Newwordsandexpressions1.lineup排成一行；站隊(duì)；排隊(duì)（等侯）unearthNewwords]2.endup最終成為；最后處于9.claspn.（包、皮帶或首飾等的）搭扣，扣環(huán)1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨欄賽；欄架，跨欄；難endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/being10.tuckV,把…塞進(jìn)狹窄的空間；把…臧入

11.chinn.下巴boaster自夸的人，吹牛者14.switchv.（使）改變，轉(zhuǎn)變12.conductorn.樂隊(duì)指揮32.pensiveadj.沉思的；憂傷的15.transportn.交通車輛；運(yùn)輸工具；旅行方式conduct33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的16.carbonn.碳13.proceed v.接著做；繼而做34.sacredadj.上帝的；神的；神圣的17.majority n.大部分；大多數(shù)14.ritual n.程序；儀規(guī)；禮節(jié)35.shaky adj.不穩(wěn)固的；不牢靠；搖晃的；不major15.reverentlyadv,恭敬地；虔誠地確切的minor16.barn.（音樂）小節(jié)36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的；使人糊涂的minority17.snapv.（使）斷裂，繃斷PhrasesandExpressions!18.weanv.使逐漸戒除惡習(xí)（或避免依賴…）18.figurev.認(rèn)為，認(rèn)定（某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹?shí)）1.withtheaidof 在…的輔助下19.dependence n.（生存或成功必需的）依靠,19.limp v.痛著走；跛行；蹣跚2.makeone9sway去；前往；到…地方去依賴，依存20.orchestra n.管弦樂隊(duì)3.gooff突然發(fā)出巨響depend21.purity n.純潔；純凈；純粹4.atonepoint 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻dependent(on/upon)pure5.allofasudden 突然；猛地independent(of)purityUnit10dependentlypurify-ify:beautify,simplify,classifyTEXTAindependenceDay20.approximately adv.大概；大約；約莫22.symphonic adj.交響樂的I.Newwordsandexpressions21.petroleum n.石油：原油23.modulatev.變調(diào)；轉(zhuǎn)調(diào)Newwords)22.exceptionn.規(guī)則的例外；例外的事物24.de-tunev.使改變調(diào)子1.proclaimv,宣布；宣告；聲明23.electrical adj.電的；用電的；發(fā)電的25.outburstn.（感情的）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)2.sectorn.（尤指一國經(jīng)濟(jì)的）部門，領(lǐng)域，行業(yè)24.economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的burstoutcrying/laughing/singing3.necessityn.必需的事物；必需品economicalburstintotears/laughter/angrywordsnecessaryeconomy26.applausen.鼓掌；喝彩necessarilyeconomicsapplaud4.arrangementn.安排；籌備economist27.auditoriumn.禮堂；會(huì)堂5.territoryn.領(lǐng)土；版圖；領(lǐng)地(具體參考Unit6,TextB)28.appreciate v.欣賞;賞識(shí)6.upfrontadv.預(yù)付地；預(yù)交地25.electricityn.電；電能appreciate7.sunburnn.曬斑；曬傷electricalappreciative(of)8.groceries n.食品雜貨electrician29.brow n,額頭9.radiusn.半徑（長度）聯(lián)想:-ian作為名詞后綴:musician,Italian,Asian,30.bown.琴弓10.expensen.費(fèi)用；價(jià)錢comedian,tragedian等。31.boastfully adv.自吹自擂地：自夸地ILannually adv,一年一次地26.stable adj.穩(wěn)定的；穩(wěn)固的；牢固的boast12.household n.一家人；家庭stabilityboastof/about(doing)muten.上下班路程unstableinstabilitystrengthenv.加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)；鞏固復(fù)習(xí)重要單詞：（Unit7,TextB曾經(jīng)講過）strong-strength-strengthenlong-length-lengthenwide-width-widenbroad-breadth-broadendeep-depth-deepenhigh-height-heightenshort-shortness-shortenweak-weakness-weakenconsequentlyadv.因此；所以lessenv.（使）變小，變少，減弱，減輕resourcen.資源；財(cái)力easen.舒適；安逸；自在v.減輕；放松；緩和inhabitantn.（某地的）居民，棲息動(dòng)物limitedadj.有限的（具體參考UnitLTextB）limitlimitationlimitedunlimited/limitlessPhrasesandExpressions）baskin 曬太陽；取暖accountfor數(shù)量上、比例上占bereliantupon依賴；依靠beattributedto把…歸因于，認(rèn)為…是由于TEXTBI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords|advantagen.有利條件；有利因素；優(yōu)勢disadvantage聯(lián)想：merit,demeritauthenticadj.真實(shí)的；真正的assurancen.保證；擔(dān)保assureintentionallyadj.有意地；故意地intendintentionintentionalunintentional非故意的，無意識(shí)的well/ill-intentionedharshadj.殘酷的；嚴(yán)酷的；嚴(yán)厲的respectfullyadv.恭敬地respectrespectablerespectfulrespective練習(xí)：Weshouldshowrespeclforourelders.EachwalkoflifeisequallyresDectable,nomatterwhetheritisanengineeroradustman.Heisveryrespectfultohisteachers.Afterschool,theywentbacktotheirrespectivehomes.able-bodiedadj.健康的；健壯的warmthn.熱情；友情warm-th:warmth,length,growth,strength,width,breadthgutsn.勇氣；膽量；決心；毅力particularly adv.特別；尤其ferryn.渡船destination n.目的地；終點(diǎn)maintenance n.維護(hù)；保養(yǎng)maintain14.economicaleconomicadj.節(jié)儉的；節(jié)約的；簡潔的15.untowardadj.異常的；意外的；棘手的：不幸的16.incidentn.發(fā)生的事情（尤指不尋常的或討厭的）17.transitn.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送；搬運(yùn)；載運(yùn)18.aggravateV.使嚴(yán)重；使惡化19.push n.矢志的追求；堅(jiān)定的努力20.sustainV.使保持；使穩(wěn)定持續(xù)sustainablesustainabilityunsustainable無法維持的，無法支撐的accumulatev.積累；積聚heedv.留心；注意；聽從（勸告或警告）habitatn.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地standn.停車處；站phrasesandExpressionspickup 讓人乘車；搭載byandlarge大體上；總體上conductoneself舉止；表現(xiàn)inpublic 公開地；在別人（尤指生人）面前giveup...to...把…交給（或讓與）…saveon節(jié)??；節(jié)約keeptabson監(jiān)視；密切注視God/Heaven/Lordforbid（that...）但愿這事不發(fā)生Unit11TEXTA1.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords|chatlinen.（消遣性的）熱線電話交談服務(wù)varietyn.（同一事物的）不同種類，多種式樣varyvaryfrom...to...23.reverseV.顛倒；徹底轉(zhuǎn)變；使完全相反1.headoverheelsinlove 深深地愛著某人；迷戀比較：range/shiftfrom...to...24.veil v.掩飾；掩蓋2.butterfliesinthestomach心里七上八下variousunveil揭露,揭開3.deprive...of...剝奪；使喪失3.romancen.戀愛；愛情25.intellectualadj,智力的；腦力的；理智的TEXTBromantic26.familiarityn.熟悉；通曉I.Narreadj.極其怪誕的；異乎尋常的familiar|Newwords|5.potentialadj.潛在的；可能的familiarize1.innovativeadj.革新的；創(chuàng)新的6.scriptn.劇本；廣播（或講話等）稿27.appearancen.外貌；外表imacyn.親密：關(guān)系密切28.intensityn.強(qiáng)烈；緊張；劇烈innovationintimateintense2.evolvev.（使）逐漸形成，逐步發(fā)展8.initialadj.最初的；開始的29.stiningn.（感情、想法或發(fā)展的）開始，evolution9.perceiveV.將…視為；認(rèn)為出現(xiàn)，萌發(fā)3.noveltyn.新奇的事物（或人、環(huán)境）10.avalanchen.雪崩：山崩31.fleshn.（動(dòng)物或人的）肉4.essentialn必不可少的東西；必需品11.literaryadj.文學(xué)的；文學(xué)上的32.suspectV.疑有，覺得（尤指壞事可能屬實(shí)5.perception n.看法；見解literature或發(fā)生）perceiveliteral33.correspondence n.通信；通信聯(lián)系6.traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)上；照慣例literary34.albeitconj.盡管；雖然traditionliterate35.demonn.惡魔；魔鬼traditionalliberal36.determin