Module 8 單元話題滿分范文必背 八年級英語上冊單元重難點易錯題精練

試卷第=page1111頁，共=sectionpages1212頁試卷第=page1212頁，共=sectionpages1212頁Module8Accidents單元話題滿分范文必背1．上周末，發(fā)生了一場嚴重的交通事故。假如你和好友Tom是見證者，請根據(jù)以下提示，描述一下這場事故。提示:1.Whenandwheredidtheaccidenthappen?2.Whatwereyoudoing?3.WhatwasTomdoing?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheaccident?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Yesterdayafternoon,whenmyfriendTomandIwerewalkingalongDongfangstreet,wewitnessedanaccident.Itwasatabout4:00p.m.Iheardaloudcrashoftwovehiclesabout10metersaway.Twotaxiscrashedtogether.Iwentupandfoundthatthetwotaxiswerebadlydamaged.Bothcarswereoutofshape.Onedoorofacarwasknockedoffandlyingontheroad.Onedriverwasbleedingandanotherwasshutinthetaxi.Somepeopleweretryingtohelpthedrivergetoutofthedamagedcar.Tomcalledthetrafficpolicemanstation.Icalledtheambulanceatonce.Thedriversdon’tshowconcernforoneanother.Bothofthemwantedtoruninfrontofanother.Therefore,theaccidentisinevitable.Weshouldkeepitintheirmindthatitisalittleslower,alittlesafer.Takingcareofothers’livesmeanstakingcareofyourownlife.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)根據(jù)題目要求講述交通事故發(fā)生的時間及地點，當(dāng)時自己和好友正在做的事，以及從交通事故吸取的教訓(xùn)。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)以一般過去時為主，人稱以第一人稱為主，講述交通事故的情況以及自己從中吸取的教訓(xùn)，要敘述完整，條理清晰。2．話題作文：今年3月28日是第27個中國小學(xué)生安全教育日，教育部會同公安部治安管理局印發(fā)《關(guān)于開展全國中小學(xué)生安全教育日活動的通知》，請你就安全問題寫一封80詞左右的倡議書，從交通、飲食、運動、防溺水等方面向全校同學(xué)發(fā)出安全倡議。提示詞：trafficrules,healthyfood,hurt,swimalone要求：（l）80詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫，合乎邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。HowtoKeepOurselvesSafe_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文HowtoKeepOurselvesSafeSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsarelikepreciousflowers—sotheirsafetyisbecomingafocusforusall.

First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don’tcrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.Secondly,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don’teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Eatlessmeatandeggs.Finally,becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhileyouareplayingoutside.It’sdangeroustogoswimmingbyyourself,sodon’tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Thesearesomeimportantsafetytipstoremember.【詳解】1.題干解讀：這是一篇話題作文，要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，就安全問題寫一封80詞左右的倡議書。要包含所有要點，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主要采用第一人稱來書寫，多運用祈使句。寫作時可分為兩段式：第一段介紹安全的重要性；第二空具體介紹如何保護我們自己的安全。在寫作時應(yīng)該注意符合題意，同時注意語言的準(zhǔn)確性和完整性，做到無單詞拼寫和語法錯誤。3．假設(shè)你叫王益，今天早晨上學(xué)途中，你目擊了一場交通事故。請你根據(jù)下表信息，寫一篇英語短文敘述你的所見、所聞和所感。事故經(jīng)過上午7：40，你在紅綠燈處等候，當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，一個男子騎著摩托車試圖穿過馬路，撞上了一輛公共汽車。傷亡情況男子傷了左腿，很嚴重。救助過程司機撥打了110，警察在7:50趕到，把這個男子送往了醫(yī)院。你的感受安全是最重要的，人人都應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。要求：1.80詞左右；2.條理清晰，語句通順。參考詞匯：摩托車motorbike；遵守交通規(guī)則obeythetrafficrules____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Thismorning,onmywaytoschool,Isawatrafficaccident.Ithappenedat7:40whenIwaswaitingatthetrafficlights.Amanrodehismotorbikeandtriedtocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightswerered.Thenthemotorbikecrashedintoabus.Themanhurthisleftlegseriously.Thedrivercalled110usinghismobilephone.Thepolicemenarrivedat7:50.Theysentthemantohospital.Ithinksafetyisthemostimportantthing.Everyoneshouldobeythetrafficrules.【詳解】1.題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作。在寫作時應(yīng)根據(jù)題目要求講述交通事故的經(jīng)過、傷亡情況、救助過程及自己的感受。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文用第三人稱來寫作，時態(tài)采用一般過去時為主，講述交通事故的經(jīng)過敘述完整，條理清晰。4．近些年在我國高層建筑火災(zāi)時有發(fā)生。如果遇到了類似的災(zāi)情，知道怎樣逃生就顯得尤為重要。請結(jié)合上面的文章和以下的提示，寫一篇短文向大家介紹高層火災(zāi)的逃生方法。高層火災(zāi)逃生要訣：1.保持冷靜，盡力自救；2.簡易防護，蒙鼻匍匐；3.不入險地，勿貪財物；4.善用通道，莫入電梯。要求：1.不照抄原文；2.語句連貫，80詞左右（文章的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Theseyearshigh-risebuildingfirestakeplaceattimes.Ifyouliveinahigh-risebuildingandhappentomeetsuchafiredisaster,whatshouldyoudotosaveyourself?Nooneknowsforsurewhenafirewillhappen,soit’sextremelynecessarytomakepreparationsbeforeafirestarts.Checkthefireescapeinadvanceandmakesurethatyoucanfinditinthedarkwhenlightshavefailed.Findoutwherethenearestfireextinguisherisandreadtheinstructionstolearnhowtouseit.What’smore,don’tloseyourheadifunfortunatelyafirebreaksout.First,telephonethefiredepartmentimmediatelywhenthefirejustgetsstarted.Takecarenottobeovercomebysmoke,whichcontainingmonoxidegas,cankillyouquickly.Coveryourmouthwithawettowelorawetcloth,andavoidinggettingintothesmoke.Don’tgetinanelevator,asyoumaygettrappediftheelectricityfails.Ifyoucan’tgetawaybyyourself,itisofgreatimportancetohangsomethingoutofthewindowtoattractattentionasassignofaskingforhelp.Inshort,ifyoumakepreparationsbeforeandtakeprecautionsduringthefire,chancesarethatyouwillsurviveincaseofafireifitreallybreaksoutsomeday.【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇材料作文，要求根據(jù)材料中提示的要點寫一篇關(guān)于“高層火災(zāi)逃生方法”的文章。寫作時注意分段敘述，第一段開門見山，點明文章主題；中間段落介紹火災(zāi)發(fā)生時的自救方法；最后一段總結(jié)概括，升華主題。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文主題為“高層火災(zāi)逃生方法”；寫作時應(yīng)以提建議、說方法的口吻敘述，故應(yīng)以第二人稱、一般現(xiàn)在時進行介紹；寫作時可以使用祈使句、狀語從句等句式結(jié)構(gòu)，使文章更加豐富，同時還要注意條理通順，使讀者一目了然。5．書面表達下面是110熱線記錄下來的一份交通事故報告表,請你根據(jù)表格中提供的信息,用第三人稱將所發(fā)生的事故寫成短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ú⒑粲趺總€學(xué)生要注意交通安全.AccidentAcarhitabike.Thebikewasbroken.Time5：30pm,December30.PlaceJiefangRoad.ReasonRainyweather.PeopleTom(driverofthecar)feltafraid；Jack(whorodethebike)washurt.EndThepolicearrivedandtookJacktohospital.注意：(1)短文內(nèi)容可適當(dāng)增加;

(2)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;

(3)詞數(shù)：80左右;

(4)短文首句已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).TherewasanaccidentonJiefangRoadat5s30pmonDecember30th.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TherewasanaccidentonJiefangRoadat5:30pmonDecember30th.Acarhitabikeandthebikewasbroken.That'sbecauseitwasarainyday.Asweknow,rainydaysalwaysbringaccidents.TomwasthedriverofthecarandJackrodeabike.WhenTomsawthebrokenbikeandpainful.Jack,hewasafraid.Afewminuteslater,thepolicearrivedandtookJacktohospital.

Asastudent,weshouldfollowthetrafficrules.Weshouldpayattentiontothetrafficaroundus,especiallyonrainydays.Becarefulwhenyou'rewalkingorridingabikeontheroad.【詳解】題干解析：本文是記敘文，需要用第三人稱描述一次交通事故，并從中發(fā)表自己對這次事故的看法，得出遵守交通規(guī)則的結(jié)論。前兩段描述交通事故，最后要得出在雨天要小心騎車的結(jié)論，詞數(shù)80左右。例文點評：例文采用三段，前兩段詳細描述了事故的發(fā)生詳情和原因，第三段告訴我們在下雨天在路上騎車和行走時要小心。高分亮點：短語：followthetrafficrules;payattentionto句型：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句；祈使句Becarefulwhenyou'rewalkingorridingabikeontheroad.6．為了讓同學(xué)們認識到安全的重要性，網(wǎng)上進行了一項安全問題調(diào)查。以下是100名學(xué)生傷亡的原因，請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容用英語寫篇調(diào)查報告，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做好自我保護這一問題談?wù)勀愕目捶?。要求?0詞左右。題目自擬，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和校名。PercentageTheplaceThereason63%StreetsorroadsCaraccident18%RiversorlakesSwimmingwithoutadults10%Foodstalls(攤點）Unhealthysnacks9%SchoolyardsInjurywhileplayingorexercising____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AReportonChildren’sInjuryandDeathRecentlywedidasurveyamong100students.Theywereinjuredordead.Thereasonsaredifferent.Here’stheresultofoursurvey.Caraccidentsarethemostdangerous.About63studentswereinjuredordiedinthestreetsoronroads.And18studentslosttheirlivesinriversorlakeswhiletheywereswimmingwithoutadults.10studentswerehurtbecausetheyhadtheunhealthysnacksatthelittlefoodstalls.9ofthemwereinjuredintheschoolyardwhileplayingorexercising.Sowemustpaymoreattentiontoroadsafetyindailylife.Manyrulesshouldbemadetoreducethiskindofaccidents.Inoneword,safetyisabigproblem.Allofusshouldlookout.Afterall,lifeisnotasmallmatter.【詳解】本文是一篇給材料作文。為了讓同學(xué)們認識到安全的重要性，網(wǎng)上對100名學(xué)生的傷亡原因進行了一項安全問題調(diào)查。要求根據(jù)表格中的內(nèi)容提示用英語寫篇調(diào)查報告，就中學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)如何做好自我保護這一問題談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。本文時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，人稱主要用第一、第三人稱。首先認真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作。在寫作時，要注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性；要將表格內(nèi)提示信息用英語正確的表達出來，要涵蓋表格中提到的所有要點，同時注意理順要點，防止漏寫。語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達習(xí)慣，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。7．你校舉辦了“中學(xué)生安全教育日”英語征文活動，請根據(jù)所給提示，以“LiveaSafeLife”為題，寫一篇短文參賽。注意事項：1.詞數(shù)：100詞左右(文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。LiveasafelifeAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：LiveasafelifeAsmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Firstly,weshouldeathealthyfoodsuchasfruitandvegetableseveryday.It’swisetostayawayfromtoocoldfoodinsummer.Secondly,it’snecessarytofollowtrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.Don’tridesidebyside.It’swrongtotouchmobilesontheway.Besides,becarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.We’dbetternottellothersourtelephonenumber,addressorpasswords,especiallystrangers.Finally,weoughtnottorunaftereachotheratschool.Moreover,whenhavingsports,remembertoprotectourselvesfromdanger.Inaword,safetymustcomefirst.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，要求以“LiveaSafeLife”為題，結(jié)合提示內(nèi)容進行寫作，適當(dāng)添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，表明寫作意圖。借用“給出安全的生活的建議”來引出重點介紹的內(nèi)容；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。從“飲食、道路安全、交友，校園安全”幾個方面重點介紹；第三步，書寫結(jié)語，安全必須是第一位的。[亮點詞匯]①keep...inmind記?、趕tayawayfrom遠離③hadbetter最好④runafter追趕[高分句型]①Secondly,it’snecessarytofollowtrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.（It固定句型）②Besides,becarefulwhenwemakefriendsonline.（when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句）8．為增強安全意識，學(xué)校英語俱樂部將開展“Howtoprotectourselves”的討論，請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。以下信息非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考。HowtoprotectourselvesAtschoolgetalongwithourclassmates;…Inpublicneverrunaftereachother;…OntheInternetprotectourpersonalinformation;………注意事項：1.短文須自擬，要求觀點明確、語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)在100個左右，短文標(biāo)題、開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3.短文必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。HowtoprotectourselvesThereislotsofpossibledangeraroundus.It’simportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes!【答案】Onepossibleversion:HowtoprotectourselvesThereislotsofpossibledangeraroundus.It’simportantforustolearnhowtoprotectourselves.Firstofall,it’snecessaryforustogetalongwellwithourclassmates.Neverforgetyourteachers.Askthemforhelpwhilemeetinganydangeratschool.Second,notdoingsomethingdangerousinpublicisalsoimportant.Remembernottorunafterorcrowdwitheachother,especiallynotpushpastothers.Third,becarefultomakefriendsonline.Don’tgiveanypersonalinformationtoothers.Nevermeete-friendsalone.Letyourparentsgowithyouifyouhaveto.Lastbutnotleast,wemustfollowthetrafficrulesoutsideanddon’tcarrytoomuchmoneywithus.Dangerisneverasfarawayaswethink.Takegoodcareofourselvesatalltimes!【詳解】1.題干解讀：本文是一篇提綱類作文，以“Howtoprotectourselves”為題參照表格中要點信息進行分析。寫作時需包括表格中所有要點，并適當(dāng)拓展。2.寫作指導(dǎo)：本文以第一、二人稱為主，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；寫作時注意分段敘述，第一段開門見山，引入話題；第二段介紹如何從三個方面保護自己，可以多采用祈使句句式；第三段原文已給出；保證文章條理清晰，語句通順。9．假如你是李大明，你昨天騎自行車時遇到一位疲勞駕駛的司機，發(fā)生了一場交通事故。請根據(jù)圖片提示寫一篇英語短文，介紹事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過及吸取的教訓(xùn)，并呼吁大家遵守交通規(guī)則、注意交通安全。要求：1）包含圖片信息，語句通順、流暢，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2）100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名。I’mLiDaming.Yesterday,anaccidenthappenedtomenearmyhome.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文I’mLiDaming.Yesterday,anaccidenthappenedtomenearmyhome.WhileIwasridingabikeinthemiddleoftheroad,Iwaslisteningtomusic.Acarappearedanditwasn’tgoingfast.However,thedriverwasverytired,sohedidn’tseeme.ThedriverandIdidn’tstopandIhitthecar.Ifelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Thedrivercalled120andIwenttothehospitalwithhishelp.NowIamverycareful.It’simportanttopayattentionontheroad.Don’tlistentomusicwhenyouareridingabike.Anddon’tdriveacarwhenyouareverytired.【詳解】[總體分析]①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文，介紹一起交通事故的記敘文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”和“一般過去時”；③提示：根據(jù)題目圖片提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，包括事故發(fā)生的時間、地點、經(jīng)過以及結(jié)果等。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹昨天發(fā)生了一起事故；第二步，具體闡述事故的情況。包括事故發(fā)生的經(jīng)過以及結(jié)果等；第三步，最后介紹通過這次事故吸取的教訓(xùn)。[亮點詞匯]①happento發(fā)生于②inthemiddleof在……中間③rideabike騎自行車[高分句型]①WhileIwasridingabikeinthemiddleoftheroad,Iwaslisteningtomusic.