狀語從句考點(diǎn)講與練（含答案與解析） 講義-2023中考英語復(fù)習(xí)

狀閭峋考點(diǎn)講與練講義【考點(diǎn)一】對(duì)時(shí)間狀語從句的考查(1)when,while,as三者都意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”,when最常用，由其引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；while從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；as引導(dǎo)的從句中表示的動(dòng)作常與主句表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。中考主要考查前二者的區(qū)別。(2)如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)間；如果主句謂語動(dòng)詞為過去將來時(shí)，則從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。until/till意為“到..???.為止”。表示動(dòng)作結(jié)束；而not...until/till則意為“直到??????才……”，表示動(dòng)作開始。since意為“自從"；assoonas意為“一就例1：Peterlikesreadinganewspaperheishavingbreakfast.A.untilB.whileC.becauseD.though例2：Manystudentsdidn5trealizetheimportanceofstudytheyleftschool.A.whenB.untilC.asD.after例3：Youshouldgooveryourtestpaperyouhanditin.A.beforeB.thoughC.becauseD.assoonas答案：1.B2.B3.A【考點(diǎn)二】對(duì)條件狀語從句的考查(1)條件狀語從句常由if,unless,as/solongas等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般將來時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。(2)不要將if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句與由其引導(dǎo)的賓語從句混淆，也不能用whether來替換if。(3)含有if條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句可以替換為：祈使句+and/then/or+分句(通常用將來時(shí))。彳列4：Wewillhavenowatertodrinkwedon'tprotecttheearth.A.untilB.beforeC.thoughD.if例5：—Couldweplayfootballinyourplayground,Sir?—No,youhavetheprincipalsnote.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since例6：—MayIgototheconcertwithyou?—I'mafraidnotyouhaveaticket,becauseIhaveonlyone.A.sinceB.ifC.unlessD.though答案：4.D5.B6.C【考點(diǎn)三】對(duì)原因狀語從句的考查because,as,since都有“因?yàn)椤敝?其中because表示直接原因,語氣很強(qiáng)，常用來回答以why提問的特殊疑問句；since表示推斷的原因，語氣較弱，一般譯為“既然”；as表示暗示的原因，語氣較弱，常位于主句的前面。中考一般以考查because為主。(2)和漢語的用法習(xí)慣不同，在英語中不能將because,since或as與so用在同一個(gè)句子中。例7：—Iseveryoneheretoday?一No.Tomisathomehehasgotabadcold.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.unless例8：Shehadastomachachesheatesomethingbad.A.soB.becauseC.orD.although答案：7.A8.B【考點(diǎn)四】對(duì)讓步狀語從句的考查(1)讓步狀語從句常由though,although等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)。(2)它可以和but引起的并列句換用，但兩者不能同時(shí)運(yùn)用。例9：ifsdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergiveup.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If例10:Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothesherfamilyisnotrich.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so例11：Manychildrenlikefriedchickenitisunhealthyfood.A.ifB.becauseC.although答案：9.A10.B11.C【考點(diǎn)五】對(duì)結(jié)果狀語從句的考查so...that,such...that都是“如此以至于”之意。so...thatLUuso+形容詞，副詞+that”及“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)最為常見。such...that常見于“such+a/an+形容詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。中考主要以考查so...that為主。so…that可與too…to和enough…to結(jié)構(gòu)互換使用，但要注意它們之間的替換方式。例12：一Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?一No.ShespokesofastIcouldn'thearherveryclearly.whichB.thatC.whenD.since答案:B【考點(diǎn)之六】對(duì)目的狀語從句的考查目的狀語從句常由sothat,inorderthat等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，從句中常含有can,could等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。彳列13：Youhavetoleavenowyoucancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.if例14：Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when答案：13.A14.A【考點(diǎn)之七】對(duì)比較狀語從句的考查（1）as...as中的第一個(gè)as是副詞，其后跟形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，其否定形式可用notas/so...as表示。（2）在“比較級(jí)+than”結(jié)構(gòu)中，than引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，且從句中的謂語部分常常省略，只保留主語。（3）“the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……”，前后結(jié)構(gòu)一定要一致。例15：Listeningisjustasasspeakinginlanguagelearning.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant例16：TakingbusesinBeijingisthantakingataxi.A.morecheapB.muchcheaperC.alittlecheapD.lesscheaper例17：AsfarasIamconcerned,educationisaboutlearningandthemoreyoulearn,.themoreforlifeareyouequippedthemoreequippedforlifeyouarethemorelifeyouareequippedforyouareequippedthemoreforlife答案：15.A16.B17.BIfyouareweakasubject,yourteacherforadvicecanhelp.A.to,askingB.in,ask0.to,toaskD.in,askingWhileHelenalongtheriveraftersupper,sheawalletlyingontheroadside.A.waswalking；wasfindingB.walked；foundC.walked；wasfindingD.waswalking；found—Doyouknowiftomorrowmorning?—No.Iwillcallyouifsheback.A.shewillcome；comesB.shecomes；willcomeC.willshecome；comesD.willshecome；willcomeWellgototheparkifitraintomorrow.A.don'tB.doesn'tC.wontWearenotsureifittomorrow.Ifit，oursportmeetingwillbeputoff.A.rains；rainsB.rains；willrainC.willrain；willrainD.willrain；rains—Ihopetomakedecisionsbymyself.—OK.Butrememberyoudo,youshouldthinkabouttheresults.A.wheneverB.howeverC.whateverD.wherever—Ifmyunclenextweekend,wewithhim.一Soundsgreat!A.willcome；willgoskiingB.willcome；goesskiingC.comes；willgoskiingD.comes；goesskiing—Idon'tknowwhentomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe.A.willhecome；arrivesB.hewillcome；arrivesC.hewillcome；willarriveD.hecomes；willarriveHegotobeduntilhehishomework.A.willnot；finishesB.not；finishesC.willnot；willfinishD.not；willfinishIwonderwhentheyforBeijing.Iw川gotothetrainstationtoseethemoffwhenthey.A.leave,w川leaveB.willleave,leaveC.willgo,leaveD.go,leave—Whatwillyoudoifittomorrow?一IwillstayathomeandwatchthematchonTV.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israiningIfheharder,hellcatchupwithus.A.workB.worksC.workedD.willwork一Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmotherourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifsheisfree.A.takepartinB.takespartinC.willtakepartinTmsorryI'mverybusynow.IfItime,Icometoseeyou.A.have,wouldB.had,willC.were,willD.have,willJameswiththeGreenstheWhiteTowerParkifittomorrow.A.aregoingto；isn5trainyB.aregoingto；doesntrainC.isgoingto；wontrainD.isgoingto；isntrainyIfyoutothePalaceMuseumnextweek,Iwillgowithyou.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.goes一Doyouknowwhen?Imisshimverymuch.—Don'tworry.Iwilltellyouassoonas.A.willhecome；hecomesB.hewillcome；hecomesC.hecomes；hewillcomeD.hewillcome；hewillcome—How'stheweathertomorrow?-Idon'tknowifittomorrow.—Well,ifit，Iwon'tgooutwithyou.A.willrain；willrainB.rains；rainsC.rains；w川rainD.willrain；rainsTilgothereifittomorrow.A.notrainB.notrainsC.doesn'train—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?一Iwon5tcomeunlessJenny.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited跟蹤練答案.答案：B解析：in引導(dǎo)的句子在主句為祈使句時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選B..答案：D解析：While引導(dǎo)的從句表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行或緊接著發(fā)生，find為短暫性動(dòng)作，通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意為：晚飯后海倫沿著河邊散步的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)路邊有個(gè)錢包。故選D。.答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，不能使用一般將來時(shí)，只能使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；但if引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí),可以根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，所以選A。.答案：B解析：本題的句意為：如果明天不下雨，我們就去公園。在含有if從句的主從復(fù)合句里，如果主句使用了一般將來時(shí)，那么在從句中只能使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不能使用一般將來時(shí)，所以選B。.答案：D解析：if翻譯為是否，引導(dǎo)賓語從句。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間是明天，故第一句用將來時(shí)態(tài)，if翻譯為如果，是條件狀語從句。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都沒有發(fā)生，為了區(qū)別動(dòng)作的前后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)。故第二句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。.答案：C解析：whenever無論什么時(shí)候；however無論怎樣；whatever無論什么；wherever無論在哪兒。本題的句意為：“我希望自己做決定?！薄昂冒?！但是記住，無論你做什么，你都應(yīng)該考慮結(jié)果?！苯Y(jié)合語境可知選C。.答案：C解析：在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作都沒有發(fā)生，為了區(qū)別動(dòng)作的前后關(guān)系，先發(fā)生的用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，后發(fā)生的用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，即主將從現(xiàn)。根據(jù)if后是從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，wewithhim.是主句，故用將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。.答案：B解析：賓語從句中可以