安徽省滁州來(lái)安縣重點(diǎn)名校2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、ElvisPresleywasfamousthekingofrockandroll(搖滾)whileBruceLeewasfamoushiskungfu.A．for;for B．a(chǎn)s;asC．for;as D．a(chǎn)s;for2、—Canschoolstudentsundertheageof16rideelectricalbicyclesinyourcity?—No,accordingtothelaw,they____.A．maynot B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t3、—WhereisDaming?—He________toDalianforanimportantmeeting.A．goesB．wentC．hasbeenD．hasgone4、Don'tyouthink__necessaryforfriendstotrusteachother?A．oneB．thatC．thoseD．it5、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.A．to B．for C．on D．in6、Readingthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph(段落)_______youreadthewholetexthelpsyougetthemainideaquickly.A．until B．a(chǎn)fter C．before7、—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A．whenitwassetupB．whydidhesetitupC．whatitisusedforD．howdidhesetitup8、—Howdoyoulikeyournewschool,Kate?—Itisverycleanandbeautiful____itisabitsmall.A．if B．since C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough9、IntheUK,awomanusuallydoesn’tliketobeaskedhowmuch_________.A．sheisweighed B．issheweighed C．sheweighs D．doessheweigh10、MybrothermovedtoKoreawithhisfamilylastyear.Ihaven’theardfromhimuntilnow,whichmakesmeworriedabouthim.A．hadcontactwith B．hadachatwithC．telephoned D．receivedlettersfromⅡ.完形填空11、Whatmustyou1whenyoureceive(收到)agiftforyourbirthday?Youhavetositdownandwriteathank-youletter.Thewords“Thankyou”areveryimportant.WehavetousethemoftenWesaythemwhen2givesusadrink,helpsustopickupthings,handsusaletter,lendsusabook,givesusabookoragift.3importantwordis“please”Manypeopleforget4it.Itisnotpolite(禮貌的)toasksomeonetodosomethingwithout(沒(méi)有)saying“please”.Wehavetouseitwhenwe5something,too.It6abookorapencil,morericeormoretea.Itmaybeusedintheclassroom,athomeatthebusstoporinashop.Wehavetouse“please”7eachotherhappy.Wehaveto8tosay“sorry”,too.Whenwedosomethingbadtosomeone,wegoupandsayweare9Whenwetelllies(說(shuō)謊)andfeelsorry,weuse10word.Whenweforgetsomethingorbreaksomething,weusetheword“sorry”,too.“Sorry”isawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetthewrongthings.1．A．do B．talk C．speak D．tell2．A．people B．a(chǎn)people C．person D．a(chǎn)person3．A．Theother B．Another C．Theothers D．Other4．A．totake B．touse C．tospell D．towrite5．A．a(chǎn)skfor B．giveback C．waitfor D．thankfor6．A．maybe B．maybe C．mustbe D．can'tbe7．A．lets B．making C．let D．tomake8．A．forget B．learn C．study D．know9．A．hungry B．sorry C．a(chǎn)ngry D．busy10．A．thedifferent B．theright C．thesame D．thegoodⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。Whenyouwereyoung,who1．(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthepark?Whohelpedyouwithyour2．(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifference3．rightandwrong?Yourdad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingforhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather’sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4．(thank)yourdad?TheideaofFather’sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5．(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdaytohonor(紀(jì)念)herfather.Heraised(撫養(yǎng))sixchildrenafterhiswife’s6．(die).Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7．daytohonorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8．shechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationonhisbirthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather’sDay.9．(final),in1966,thethirdSundayinJunewasmadeFather’sDay.Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10．(greet)cardorasmallpresentcanmakehimhappy.Oryoucanjustsay“Iloveyou,Dad.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、March16thisWorldSleepDay.Thisyear’sslogan(標(biāo)語(yǔ))is“BreatheEasily,SleepWell”.Itsaimistocelebratetheadvantageofgoodandhealthysleep.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationintheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.Butmanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandheavyhomework.About80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenterreported.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeepworryingabouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfallasleepquickly.Forothers,theymayevenhaveinsomniawhichmightkeepthemawakeallnight.Thesesleepingproblemsgreatlyaffectpeople’slives.Expertshaveshownthatnothavingenoughsleepforteenagersleadstopoorgrades.Studentswithoutenoughsleepcannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.Also,thelackofsleepmaymakethemdepressed(沮喪的).Luckily,withgoodsleephabits,itiseasiertofallasleep.Someofthesegoodhabitsincludeavoidingdrinksthatmakepeopleexcitedlateintheday,goingtosleepatthesametimeeachnight,andsleepinginacomfortableplacethatisdark,quiet,andneithertoowarmnortoocold.1．IfLiHongis15yearsold,howmuchsleepdoessheneedeverynight?A．10-12hours.B．8-9hours.C．7hours.D．Lessthan7hours.2．Whatmighthappenifteenagersdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theymightnotbeabletofinishtheirschoolwork.B．Theirbodiesandbrainsmightgrowbetter.C．Theymightdowellinsports.D．Theymightfeeldepressed.3．Theunderlinedword“insomnia”means“_______”inChinese.A．健忘癥B．肥胖癥C．多動(dòng)癥D．失眠癥4．WhichisNOTareasonwhysomanystudentsdon’tgetenoughsleep?A．Theycannotpayattentiontotheirclass.B．Theyhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.C．Theyhavesleepingproblems.D．Theyhavetogetupveryearlytogotoschool.B14、ASpecialCard“Attention,everyone!”MissDalrymplelookedatherclassoften-year-olds.“TodaywearegoingtocreateaspecialcardforFather’sDay,whichfallsonthisweekend.”Thenshebusiedherselfhandingoutthepaperandartmaterialstohernoisypupils.Theywereamixedpunch.Somecamefromtherichsideofthetown,butthemajorities（大部分）werefromparentswhostruggledtogetjobs.Soshehadnotbeeneagertocarryoutthisactivity.“Thinkaboutallthethingsthatyourdaddoesthatmakeshimspecial,”shesaidloudlyasshecameuptothelasttable.“Youcanwriteapoemorshortstorythatmakesyourdadspecial.Thewrittenpartofthisactivityshouldbecompletedbeforeyoustarttodecorateyourcard.”Andrewlookedattheblankpage.Hehadnevermet,spokento,orbeenhuggedbyhisdad,sohowcouldhewriteabouthim?Oncewhenhewaslookinginhisgrandma’sphotobox,hehadseenanoldblackandwhitephotobutitwasbadlycreased(弄皺)anddifficulttorecognizeanyclearfeatures（特點(diǎn)）.Grandmahadquicklytakenitfromhimandburieditdeeplyamongtherest,nevertobefoundagain.Afterthinkingforawhile,hewrote:DearDad,YouareapersonIdonotknowandwouldprobablynotrecognizeasIonlysawanoldphotoofyoualongtimeago.Ithinkandwonderaboutyouoften,especiallywhenIhavenoonetotalkto.OnedaywhenIgrowupIwilldoanInternetsearchtofindyou,butIamnotsurewhetherIwillbesuccessfulasseveraleffortsbytheChildSupportAgencyhavenotbeensuccessful.HappyFather’sDay,Dad.Love,Andrew1．MissDalrympleasksherstudentsto_______.A．makeaspecialcardfortheirfathers B．handoutthepaperandtheartmaterialsC．carryoutaschoolactivityonthisweekend D．tryacelebrationplanforthecomingFather’sDay2．Andrewhaddifficultyinfinishingthetaskbecause_______.A．heandhisgrandmadidn’tlikehisfather B．heforgotallthethingshisfatherdidC．hisfatherwasnotarealperson D．hehadneverseenhisfather3．WhatcanwelearnfromAndrew’sletter?A．Andrewiseagertomeethisfather. B．Andrew’sfatherhasbeendead.C．Andrewissureoffindinghisfather. D．Andrew’sfathercan’trecognizehim.C15、FilmsinOscarCinemathisweek

DearChild

?DirectedbyPeterChan

?MainlyactedbyZhaoWei,BoHuang,David

?Filmtype:Family

?FromMondaytoWednesday,at3:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥55

Phurbu&Tenzin

?DirectedbyDongyuFu

?MainlyactedbyLawangLop,NgawangRinchen,SonamDolgar,XueYang

?Filmtype:History

?FromWednesdaytoSaturday,at3:00p.m.

?Ticketprice:RMB￥50

DespicableMe2

?DirectedbyPierre-LouisPadangCoffin

?Mainlydubbingspeakers(配音演員)byDengchao,WangXiaowei,HuLianhua

?Filmtype:Cartoon

?FromSaturdaytoSunday,at2:30p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥5(HalfonSun-dayforstudents)

EndersGame

?DirectedbyGavinHood

?MainlyactedbyAsaButterfield,HarrisonFord,BenKingsley,HaileeSteinfeld

?Filmtype:Action,sciencefiction

?FromTuesdaytoThursday,at3:00p.m.

?TicketPrice:RMB￥45

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入提前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Thefilmdirectedby________isaFamilymovie.A．DongyuFu B．GavinHoodC．PeterChan D．Pierre-LouisPadangCoffin2．IfyouwanttoseethefilmwhichwasdirectedbyGavinHood,youcangotothecinemaon_____.A．Monday B．WednesdayC．Friday D．Saturday3．Studentsneedtopay_____whentheywanttoseethefilmDespicableMe2.A．￥25 B．￥30 C．￥5 D．￥204．IfyouonlyhavetimeforafilmonFriday,whichfilmcanyousee?A．DearChild B．DespicableMe2C．Phurbu&Tenzin D．EndersGame5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BoHuangplayedanimportantroleinthefilmPhurbu&Tenzin.B．DearChildhasthehighestprice.C．Allthefilmsstartafter3o’clockintheevening.D．MaybeDespicableMe2isfitforkidsbest.D16、Policemendocry.Moviesandtelevisionshowthatpolicemenaretoughandhard.Butpolicemendocry.KenKnapcikhadbeenapolicemaninChicagofor20yearswhenoneofhisfellowpolicemanwasshotduringadrugarrest,anddied.Shortlyafter,hereturnedhomeafterworktofindanotefromhis15-year-olddaughteronthediningtable.DadThispoemcamedirectlyfromheart.Iloveyousomuch.Itscaresmethatyougoouteverydayandriskeverythingtoprovideuswithallthatwehave.Iamalsoveryproudofyou.IwrotethistoexpresshowmuchIloveyouandhowlostI’dbewithoutyou.LauraP.S.Hey,becarefuloutthere.Laura’spoemwascalled＂TheBestPoliceman.＂Itwasdedicated(獻(xiàn)給)＂Toallthepolicemanintheworldwhohavedaughterswholovethemwithalltheirhearts,especiallytomyfatherwhohadbeenshot.Partofthepoemreads:＂Daddy,myDaddy,canyouhearme?Oh,God,IneedmyDaddy.Pleasedon’tlethimdie!＂Knapcikstoodaloneashereadthepoem.＂Ittookmeseveralminutes.＂hesaid.＂I’dgotthroughpartofitandhavetostopbeforeIcouldgoon.Iwasweeping（哭泣）.Shehadnevertoldmeshewasscared.＂Hetookthepoemtoworkthenextdayandshowedittohisfellowofficers.＂I‘veneverseensomanygrownmencry.Somecouldn’tevenfinishreadingit.＂KnapcikkeepsLaura’spoeminthepocketofhispolicejacket.Hetakesitwithhimeverytimeheleavesthehousetogotowork.＂Idon’twanttobeouttherewithoutit,＂hesaid.＂I’llprobablycarryitwithmeforever.＂1．Accordingtothewriter,thepolicemeninthemoviesandtelevision_________.A．seldomcry B．pretendedtocryC．docrywhenthingsareroughandhard D．docrybutnotearsintheireyes2．WhatmadeKenKnapcik’sdaughterscared?A．Herfather’scominghomelate.B．Thenewsaboutapolicemanbeingshot.C．Herfatherbeingapolicemanfor20years.D．Thepoliceman’shardlifeandwork.3．KenKnapcikbroughtthepoemtoworkthenextdaybecause_________.A．helikesthepoemssomuchB．itwouldprotecthimfrombeingharmedatworkC．hewantedtheotherpolicementosharetheloveD．thepoemwaswrittenbyhis15-year-olddaughter4．KenKnapciktakesthepoemwithhimtoworkinorderthat_________.A．hewon’tloseitatanytimeoranyplaceB．itcanbringhimgoodluckatworkC．hecanshowittoanyonehemeetsD．itcanremindhimofthedaughter’sloveandcare5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe_________.A．TheBestPolicemanB．LauraandHerfatherC．PoemforaPolicemanD．PolicemendoCryE17、Weoftenpraisetheworldofscience.Itexplainstheworldandmakesourliveseasierwithtechnology.Oneofthemostexcitingfieldsinscienceisartificialintelligence(人工智能，AI).Thisisanareawherescientistsareworkingoncreatingmachinesthatthinklikehumans.However，oneofthemostfamousscientistshasaverydarkwarningforusaboutthistypeoftechnology.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”saidProfessorStephenHawkingtotheBBC．Hawkingisawell-knownBritishPhysicistandwriterofbestsellingsciencebookABriefHistoryofTime.ThiswarningcamefromaseriousdiseasecalledALS;heneedsanAIcomputertocommunicate.ThecomputerlearnshowHawkingthinksandsuggeststhewordshemaywanttousenext.ThisisabasictypeofAI,whichisveryuseful,yetHawkingfearsthepossibilityofcreatingtechnologythatcanmatchorgobeyondhumanintelligence.Andit’seasytoimaginehowterriblethingsmaybe.ManyTVshowsandfilmsdisplaybig,killermachinesthatarefarclevererthanus.“Humans,whoarelimitedbyslowbiologicalevolution(進(jìn)化),couldn’tcompete,”saidHawking.Butnoteveryscientistispessimistic(悲觀的)aboutAItechnology.“Ibelievewewillremaininchargeof（掌控)thetechnology.“Thepotential(潛力)ofittosolvemanyoftheworldproblemswillberealized.”InwhatdirectiondoyouthinkAIisgoing?Shouldwebehopefulorfearful?1．（小題1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAI？A．Thetechnologyisnotverypopularnow.B．Scientistshaven’tcontrolledthetechnology.C．Itisnowmuchsmarterthanhumans.D．Itmakesourliveseasier.2．（小題2）ThewritertookHawkingasanexampleto____________.A．explainhowAIhashelpedusB．showthegreathiddenuseofAIC．showAIhasalreadybecomepartofourlifeD．suggestthatAIbecomedangerousforhumans3．（小題3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．AI:afriendoranenemy?B．ThedevelopmentofAIC．ThefutureofhumanbeingsD．ThefightbetweenhumansandAIF18、Atthemoment,itmaybedifficulttoimagine,butmanypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars.Ourownplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowedandpolluted.Luckily,wecanstartagainandbuildabetterworldonMars.Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,transportshouldbemuchbetter.Atpresent,ourspaceshipsaretooslowtocarrylargenumbersofpeopletoMars-ittakesmonths.However,by2100,spaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.ItmighttakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars!Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars.Theseplantswillproducethefoodandairthatweneed.However,cantheseplantsproducewaterforus？Thereisnoanswernow.ThereisaproblemforustoliveonMars.MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes.Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterthanthatonEarthinmanyways,Peoplewillhavemorespace.Livinginallergenbuildingwithonly10bedroomsishighlypossible.Manypeoplebelievethatrobotwilldomostofourwork,sowehavemoretimeforourhobbies.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.Everystudentwillhaveacomputerathomewhichisconnectedtotheinternet.Theycanstudy,dotheirhomeworkandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteachercalled"e-teacher".However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.Foodwillnotbethesame-mealswillprobablybeintheformofpillsandwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.ThespaceshipwilltravelfastbutthejourneytoMarswillprobablybeveryuncomfortable.1．Accordingtothetext,bytheyear2100,someofuswillpossiblylive_____.A．onMarsB．onthemoonC．undertheseaD．inthesun2．Sofar,howlongwillittakeusfromtheearthtoMarsbyspaceship？A．TwoorthreedaysB．AfewmonthsC．AfewdaysD．Afewyears3．Inthefuture,thestudentsonMars_____.A．willstudymainlythroughtheinternetB．willstudymainlyinaclassroomC．willmeeteachotherfacetofaceeverydayD．needn'tstudyatall4．LifeonMarswillbebetterthanlifeontheearthbecause_____.A．onlyafewpeoplewilllivethereB．therewillbemorespaceandlessworktodoC．therewillbemuchdeliciousfoodD．a(chǎn)llstudentsdon'tneedtodoanyhomework5．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingaboutMarsisNOTtrue？A．Transportwillbemuchbetterandfaster.B．Weneedtodevelopaspecialplantwhichcanproducewater.C．OnMars,wecanjumphigherthanontheearth.D．Foodwillbemuchmoretasty.Ⅴ.書(shū)面表達(dá)19、書(shū)面表達(dá)1．Writeareview（評(píng)論）ofthefollowingstoryinabout120words．Thereviewhastoincludethefollowingpoints．（閱讀下面的故事，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示，寫出一篇約120詞的評(píng)論）．Thetitleofyourreview．（你撰寫的評(píng)論的標(biāo)題．）Youridea（s），examplesandthereason（s）forunhappinessandhappinessinthestory．（你歸納的關(guān)于故事中幸福和不幸福的觀點(diǎn)，舉例子并說(shuō)明原因．）Youridea（s）ofhappiness，examplesforhappinessinyourdailylife．（歸納你在日常生活中關(guān)于幸福的觀點(diǎn)，并舉例說(shuō)明．）Yourconclusionabouthappiness．（關(guān)于幸福的結(jié)論．）Thewordsyoumayuse．（你可能用到的詞）besatisfiedwith（對(duì)……滿意）desiren．欲望contentment知足thekey（關(guān)鍵）tohappiness．Alongtimeago，inarichandbeautifulcountry，therelivedanunhappyking．Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellikeeating．Heoftencriedfornoreason．Thismadethequeenandhispeopleworried．Sotheycalledadoctortoexaminehim．Buthefoundnothingwrongwithhisbody．Hesaidwhatthekingneededwastheshirtofahappypersontowear．Thatwouldmakehimhappy．Theprimeministerwascalledtothepalace．Butwhentheyexplainedtheking'ssituationtohim，hesaid，"Alth