大學(xué)新生入學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試模擬試題

10/10TermPaperForAnIntroductionToEnglishLanguageTesting大學(xué)英語(yǔ)入學(xué)分班考試試卷PartOneListening（此處略過(guò)）第一卷聽(tīng)力（20分）Parttwo第二卷筆試Grammarandvocabulary1.Sarahlookedat____finishedpaintingwith____satisfaction.A.不填，aB.a，theC.the，不填D.the，a[答案]C[分析]名詞painting前有定語(yǔ)finished，所以特指“那件成品畫(huà)作”，satisfaction是不可數(shù)名詞，所以前面不加任何定冠詞。[考點(diǎn)]定冠詞的使用方法。2.Aftertheflooding，peopleweresufferinginthatarea，_____urgentlyneededcleanwater，medicineandsheltertosurvive.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.what[句意]洪水過(guò)后，在那里的受災(zāi)群眾急純凈水，藥物和收容所來(lái)生存。[分析]第三句是定語(yǔ)從句，用于修飾第二句中的people，修飾對(duì)象是人所以用who。[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句3.—OK，I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup！—Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.runoffwithB.runupagainstC.runoutofD.runawayfrom[句意]—好了，我受夠了，我放棄！—你不可以逃避你的責(zé)任。[分析]runawayfrom表示“逃避”，A項(xiàng)表示“獲得”，B項(xiàng)表示“偶然相遇”，C項(xiàng)表示“用光，用完”，只有D項(xiàng)滿(mǎn)足句意。[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞詞組的辨析4.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon_____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.whenB.thatC.whetherD.how[句意]下午兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)的通知說(shuō)，會(huì)議將延期召開(kāi)。[分析]這里的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明notice的容，不能省略。[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句5.—ThankGodyou’resafe!—Isteppedback，just___toavoidtheracingcar.A.intimeB.incaseC.inneedD.invain[句意]—感上帝，你是安全的！—我后退了，與時(shí)避開(kāi)了那輛賽車(chē)。[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]連詞6.—Happybirthday!—Thankyou!It’sthebestpresentI_______for.A.shouldhavewishedB.musthavewishedC.mayhavewishedD.couldhavewished[句意]—生日快樂(lè)！—，這是我所能希望得到的最好的禮物。[分析]A項(xiàng)表示“本應(yīng)該…而實(shí)際沒(méi)有…”，B項(xiàng)表示“一定”，C項(xiàng)表示“也許”D項(xiàng)表示“能夠”，本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的運(yùn)用，有一定難度。[答案]D[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣的辨析與運(yùn)用7.—Honey，thecat’sstuckinthetree.CanyouturnofftheTVandgetaladder…?—Oh,itjumpedoff.______.A.NevermindB.AllrightC.NoproblemD.Takecare[句意]—親愛(ài)的，這只貓被困在樹(shù)上了，你能不能關(guān)掉電視然后拿個(gè)梯子……—哦，它已經(jīng)跳下來(lái)了，沒(méi)事了。[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]日常交際用語(yǔ)8.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe___.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.willstart[句意]總統(tǒng)希望人們?cè)谒度魏髮⒁人先蔚臅r(shí)候更加富有。[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)9.Thereislittledoubtinyourmindthatheisinnocent，________?A.isthereB.isn’tthereC.isheD.isn’the[句意]看來(lái)，你對(duì)他是無(wú)辜的并不懷疑，對(duì)不對(duì)？[分析]前面的述句出現(xiàn)了否定詞“l(fā)ittle”，所以疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式，述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，主語(yǔ)是there，所以，疑問(wèn)句是isthere.[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]反義疑問(wèn)句10.—Whichofthesedoyouwant?—______.Eitherwilldo.A.NevermindB.I’msureC.NoproblemD.Goahead[句意]—這兩個(gè)你想要哪一個(gè)？—沒(méi)關(guān)系，哪個(gè)都行。[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]日常交際用語(yǔ)11.Youhavetomoveoutoftheway_____thetruckcannotgetpastyou.A.andB.orC.butD.so[句意]你必須把路讓開(kāi)，否則貨車(chē)無(wú)法從你身邊經(jīng)過(guò)。[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]連詞12Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.thatB.althoughC.whatD.therefore[句意]根本不清楚總統(tǒng)能做些什么來(lái)結(jié)束罷工。[分析]It做形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的主語(yǔ)從句，所以空白處應(yīng)該填上引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，由于從句中與物動(dòng)詞do后面缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用what代替賓語(yǔ)。[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句13.Thisrestaurantwasn’t______thatotherrestaurantwewentto.A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasC.asgoodashalfD.goodashalfas[答案]A[考點(diǎn)]形容詞比較級(jí)的幾種固定結(jié)構(gòu)14.Alwaysreadthe___onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A.explanationsB.instructionsC.descriptionsD.introductions[答案]B[考點(diǎn)]名詞的詞義辨析[分析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的中文翻譯依次為：A.解釋B.說(shuō)明書(shū)C.描述D.介紹，簡(jiǎn)介15.Noonebuttwostudents_____themeeting.A.hasbeenlateforB.havebeenlateforC.waslateforD.werelatefor[答案]C[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致[分析]句子的主語(yǔ)是noone，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。述發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事實(shí)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。PartthreeClozeInspiration “Mama,whenIgrowup,I’mgoingtobeoneofthose!”IsaidthisafterseeingtheCapitalDancingCompanyperformwhenIwasthree.Itwasthefirsttimethatmy__16__tookonavividformandactedassomethingimportanttostartmytraining.AsIgrewolderandwas__17__tomore,myinterestsintheworldofdance__18_variedbutthatlittlegirl’sdreamofsomedaybecominga__19__inthecompanyneverleftme.Inthesummerof2005whenIwas18,Ireceivedthephonecallwhichmadethatdreama__20__;Ibecameamemberofthecompany__21__backto1925. AsIlookbackonthatdaynow,itsurely_22__anysenseofreality.IbelieveIstayedinastateofpleasantdisbelief__23__Iwashalfwaythroughrehearsals(排練)onmyfirstday.Ineveractually__24__togetthejob.Afterbeingofferedtheposition,Iwascompletely__25__.Iremembershakingwithexcitement. ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechange,itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof__26__.Throughthestrictrehearsalperiodofdancingsixdaysaweek,Ifounditvitalto__27__upthematerialfastwitheverylastbitofconcentration.Itisthatextreme__28__todetail(細(xì)節(jié))andstressonpracticethatsetus__29__.Tothenfollowthosehigh-energyrehearsals30__abusyshowscheduleofuptofiveperformancesaday,Idiscoveredanew__31__ofthewords“hardwork.”WhatIthoughtweremyphysical__32__werepushedmuchfurtherthanIthought__33__.Ilearnedtomakeeachperformancebetterthanthelast. Today,whenIlookattheunbelievablecompanythatIhavethegreat__34__ofbeingapartof,notonlyasamember,butasadancecaptain,Iseea__35__thathasinspirednotonlygenerationsoflittlegirlsbutasplendidcompanythatcontinuestodevelopandgrow-andinspirespeopleeverydaytofollowtheirdreams.16. A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word17. Aconnected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended18. A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently19. A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer20. A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality21. A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking22. A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings23. A.while B.since C.until D.when24. A.Cared B.Expected C.Asked D.Decided25. A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished26. A.challenges B.profitsC.advantages D.adventures27. A.put B.mix C.build D.pick28. A.Attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation29. A.apart B.aside C.off D.back30. A.over B.by C.with D.beyond31. A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage32. A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts33. A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible34. A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility35. A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire[答案與分析]16.C。夢(mèng)想，在第19題之前也有提到，前后呼應(yīng)。17.C。固定搭配，exposeto，引申為越來(lái)越多的接觸到dancing。18.B。隨著作者年齡的增長(zhǎng)，接觸的食物越來(lái)越多，興趣發(fā)生了變化，用certainly。19.D。前后線(xiàn)索。20.D。夢(mèng)想成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。21.B。固定搭配，datebackto追溯至。22.A。作者不相信自己已經(jīng)被錄取了，缺少現(xiàn)實(shí)感。23.C。直到自己身處培訓(xùn)之前，都不敢相信自己被錄取了，用until24.B。我從未期望得到這份工作，用expected。25.D。由shakingwithexcitement聯(lián)系到此空為“吃驚”的含義。26.A。之后面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)，用challenge。27.D。pickup固定搭配，表示學(xué)習(xí)。28.A。concentration是關(guān)鍵詞，前后線(xiàn)索，用attention。29.A。setapart使……與眾不同，作者認(rèn)為自己所在dancingteam與其它不同的地方在于對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和精力的高度集中。30.C。介詞考查，修飾rehearsal，有繁忙日程規(guī)劃的預(yù)演。31.B。重新理解了hardwork的含義，用meaning。32.A。有動(dòng)詞push為線(xiàn)索，推斷出搭配的為界限。33.D。之前想過(guò)的可能的強(qiáng)度，用possible。34.B。能夠成為公司的一員感到十分榮幸，用honored。35.C。注意后邊的時(shí)態(tài)，hasinspired，還有關(guān)鍵詞generationsof，所以為一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)。PartfourReadingPassageALONDON(Reuters)—Quietplease—Britain’sQueenElizabethispreparingtohaveherswanscounted.BuckinghamPalacehasannouncedthattheannualSwanUpping,atraditiondatingbacktothe12thcenturywhichinvolvesacensusoftheswanpopulationontheRiverThames,willbeconductedbytheQueen’sofficialSwanMarkerfromJuly2024.“WiththeassistanceoftheQueen’sSwanWarden,ProfessorChristopherPerrinsoftheUniversityofOxford,theswansandyoungcygnets(小天鵝)arealsoassessedforanysignsofinjuryordisease，”BuckinghamPalacesaidinannouncingthecount.TheprocessinvolvestheSwanMarker,DavidBarber,rowinguptheThamesforfivedayswiththeSwanWardenintraditionalskiffswhilewearingspecialscarletuniformsandcounting,weighingandmeasuringswansandcygnets.Itmayseemeccentric,butitisveryimportanttotheQueen,Accordingtocustom,Britain’ssovereignownsallunmarked,muteswansinopenwater,buttheQueennowexercisestherightonlyonstretchesoftheThamesanditsnearbytributaries.Inmedievaltimes,theSwanMarkerwouldnotonlytraveluptherivercountingtheswans,butwouldcatchasmanyaspossibleastheyweresoughtafterforbanquetsandfeasts.Thisyear,theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenareparticularlykeentodiscoverhowmuchdamageisbeingcausedtoswansandcygnetsbyattacksfromdogsandfromdiscardedfishingtackle(漁具)．ItisalsoanimportantyearbecauseQueenElizabethhasdecidedtojoinherteamofSwanUppersforpartofthecensus.Shewillfollowthemuptheriverandvisitalocalschoolprojectonthewholesubjectofswans,cygnetsandtheThames.“EducationandconservationareessentialtotheroleofSwanUppingandtheinvolvementofschoolchildrenisalwaysarewardingexperience，”BuckinghamPalacesaid.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]泰晤士河上每年都要舉行一個(gè)重要的活動(dòng)：數(shù)天鵝。英國(guó)皇室的這一傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)。1.Inmedievaltimes，________.A.swanswerebetterprotectedthannowB.alotofswanswerekilledbydogsC.swanswereadeliciousdishonroyalbanquetsD.commonpeoplecouldcatchtheswans[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第四段可知，在中世紀(jì)天鵝被捉住，然后成為皇家宴會(huì)上的美味。[答案]C2．Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheprocessofcountingtheswans________.A.remainsalmostunchangedinthepastyearsB.involvesalotofroyalmembersC.sometimeslastslongerthanbeforeD.isalwaysguardedbyspecialsoldiers[解析]推理判斷題。從文章第四段對(duì)數(shù)天鵝過(guò)程的描述以與參與清點(diǎn)的官員的穿著打扮可知，其過(guò)程幾乎沒(méi)有變化，因?yàn)檫@是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)。[答案]A3．Thisyear,theSwanMarkerandtheSwanWardenmainlywanttofindout________.A.theexactnumberofswansandcygnetsB.howalocalschoolprojectisgoingonC.howmuchdamagetheswansandcygnetssufferD.howeducationandconservationarecarriedoutalongtheThames[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第三段容可知答案為C。[答案]C4．Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Britain’sQueenisconcernedaboutswans.B.Britain’sQueenordersacountofswans.C.AnoldtraditioninBuckinghamPalaceD.QueenElizabethwillcountswansherself.[解析]主旨大意題。文章第一段是本文的主題段，英國(guó)女王下令清點(diǎn)泰晤士河上的天鵝的數(shù)量。[答案]B5．Theunderlinedword“tributaries”canbebestreplacedby________.A.districts B.banksC.trees D.branches[解析]詞義理解題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，此處是指在泰晤士河與其支流上生活的天鵝。故答案為D。[答案]DPassageB“CanIseemybaby？”thehappynewmotherasked.Whenthebundlewasinherarmsandshemovedthefoldofclothtolookuponhistinyface,shegasped.Thedoctorturnedquicklyandlookedoutofthetallhospitalwindow.Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.Timeprovedthatthebaby’shearingwasperfect.Itwasonlyhisappearancethatwasimperfect.Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms,shesighed,knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.Hecriedoutthetragedy,“Aboy,abigboy...calledmeafreak(怪人)．”Hegrewup,handsome.Afavouritewithhisfellowstudents,hemighthavebeenclasspresident,butforthat.Hedevelopedagift,atalentforliteratureandmusic.“Butyoumightcommunicatewithotheryoungpeople，”hismotherblamedhim,butfeltakindnessinherheart.Twoyearswentby.Oneday,hisfathersaidtotheson,“You’regoingtothehospital,son.MotherandIhavesomeonewhowilldonatetheearsyouneed.Butit’sasecret.”Theoperationwasabrilliantsuccess,andanewpersonemerged.Laterhemarriedandenteredthediplomaticservice.Oneday,heaskedhisfather,“Whogavemetheears?Whogavemesomuch?Icouldneverdoenoughforhimorher.”“Idonotbelieveyoucould，”saidthefather,“buttheagreementwasthatyouarenottoknow...notyet.”Theyearskepttheirsecret,butthedaydidcome.Hestoodwithhisfatheroverhismother’scasket.Slowly,tenderly,thefatherstretchedforthahandandraisedthethick,reddishbrownhairtorevealthemotherhadnoouterears.“Mothersaidshewasgladsheneverletherhairbecut，”hisfatherwhisperedgently,“andnobodyeverthoughtMotherlessbeautiful,didthey？”[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了一個(gè)感人的故事。兒子天生沒(méi)有耳朵，母親將自己的耳朵捐獻(xiàn)給了兒子。母親去世后，父親才將這個(gè)秘密告訴兒子。1．WhydidMothergaspwhenshesawhernewbornbaby?A.Becausehersonhadatinyface.B.Becauseshesawhersoncrying.C.Becausehersonwasbornimperfect.D.Becausehersonwasinherarms.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句話(huà)“Thebabyhadbeenbornwithoutears.”可知答案。[答案]C2．WhichwordcandescribeMother’sfeelingwhenthesonthrewhimselfintoherarms?A.Nervous. B.Sympathetic.C.Proud. D.Angry.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“Whenherushedhomefromschoolonedayandthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，shesighed，knowingthathislifewastobemisfortunate.”可知答案。[答案]B3．Whogavethesontheears?A.Adoctor. B.Hisfather.C.Hismother. D.Astranger.[解析]細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后可知是母親獻(xiàn)出了自己的耳朵。[答案]C4．Theunderlinedword“reveal”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans“________”．A.seeB.showC.findD.search[解析]詞義推測(cè)題。父親撥開(kāi)母親的頭發(fā)，揭示了母親將自己的耳朵捐給兒子的真相，因此，此處reveal是“顯示”的意思。[答案]B5．Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe________.A.Mother’shairB.AnunforgettablememoryC.Whogavemetheears?D.Whoismybestrespectableperson?[解析]標(biāo)題歸納題。是誰(shuí)給了我耳朵？這是貫穿文章的線(xiàn)索。故選C。[答案]C[長(zhǎng)難句解讀]Whenherushedhomefrom