河南省鄭州市2016年高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題

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￡10.99￡9.9921.WhatcanbeexpectedfromMaryBerryCookstheperfect?A.EasycookinginstructionsB.HowtomakeaperfectkitchenC.TastydishesfromacrosstheworldD.Howtocookadinnerinasecretway22.WhatdoBradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryandComputingforSeniorshaveincommon?A.Theyhavesimilarpages.B.Theyareinpaperback.C.Theyarethefirsteditions.D.Theyhavethesamediscount.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaguidefortravelers.A.ComputingforSeniorsB.MaryBerryCooksthePerfectC.Bradford’sCrosswordSolver’sDictionaryD.Philip’sCompleteRoadAtlasBLastyearIruinedmysummervacationbybringingalongamodernconveniencethatwastooconvenientformyowngood:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,Icheckedmyemail.Insteadofpaddlingansmallboat,IfollowedmyTwitterfeed(推特簡(jiǎn)訊).Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfournewspaperseachmorning.IwasbehavingasifIwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomethingdifferent;withdrawal(退出)fromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mbadatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.IstartedbyhandingtheiPadtomywife.Thecellphonesignalatourhousewasworsethaninthepast,makingmyattemptscheatinganexperienceinfrustration(沮喪).Iwastrapped,forcedtogothroughwithmyplan.Largelycutofffromemail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadfewwaystoconnecttotheworldexceptforradio一一andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?IhadnochoicebuttodowhatIhadplannedtoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashadahappyending.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,IwoninmyvacationstruggleagainsttheInternet,realizingfinallythatitwasI,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhadwonwhenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.However,aswereturntopost-vacationlife,ahardertestbegins:CanIcontinuewhenI’mbackatwork?Therearetimeswhentheneedtoknowwhat’sbeingsaidrightnowisgreat.AndIhavenointentionofgivingupmyconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(誘惑)tocheckmyemaileveryfiveminutes,whichleadstocheckingmyTwitterfeedandawebsiteortwo.Ithinkavacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyourbraintobecomemoreproductive.HereIhopethisoneworked.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’slastsummervacation?A.Hewasdeterminedtoenjoythebeautifulview.B.HisiPadruinedhisplanoffinishinga

greatnovel.C.Hefeltsatisfiedthathehadstucktohisusualtimetable.D.Hehatedhimselfforactinglikehewasatworkwhilevacationing.25.WhatdidtheauthordotokeepawayfromtheInternetthisyear?A.HehandedhisiPadtohiswife.B.Hecutoffhiscellphonesignal.C.Herefusedtocheatinhishousel.D.Helistenedtotheradiomostofthetime.26.Whenbackatwork,theauthorwillprobablychooseto____.A.stayawayfromtheInternetforeverB.continuetoreadmoreandmorebooksC.keepcontrolofwhenandhowtousetheInternet.D.stopcheckingwhatisbeingsaidrightnowcompletely.27.Whatistheauthor’sopinionofagreatvacationinthepassage?A.Avacationishavingnothingtodobutreadallday.B.Avacationprovesthatalifeofpleasureisoverrated.C.Avacationisaperiodoftimetodowhateveronewishedto.D.Avacationmeansachangeofpacetomakeonemorecreative.CThereareagrowingnumberofpetownerswhofeedtheirpetsonraw,whichmeans,“uncooked”meatandbones.WilliamBurk,apetfoodspecialistfromtheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA),believesthatfeedingrawmeattopetsisagainstitsgoalofprotectingthepublicfromhealthdangers,andthatrawmeatandbonesdonothavealltherequirednutritionthatapetneedseveryday.Recognizinghowpopularthesefoodsare,theFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswhichcontainuncookedmeatfordogs,catsandotherpets.Theguidelinesgiverulestoprotectpetownersandpetsfromdangersaboutfoodandlackofnutrition.Petownerswhofeedrawmeatandbonestotheirpetsshoulddealwithproductsverycarefullytoprotectthemselvesagainstpossibledangers,saysBurk.Justaswhenyouarepreparingfoodsforhumanbeings,usehotwaterandsoaptowashyourhands,containers,andsurfacesthatcomeintocontactwiththefood.Don’tputyourhandsnearyourmouthuntilyouhavewashedthem,anddon’tallowyourpettotouchyourfactrightafterithaseatenrawmeat.“Ifpetownerschoosetofeedbonestotheirpests,theyshouldwatchtheirpetscarefullywhentheyareeatingbones,”Burksays.“Ifapeteatsabigpieceofbonethatwon’tpassthroughitsdigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng)),itislikelytokillthepet.”28.WhatdoesWilliamBurkthinkoffeedingpetsonrawmeat?A.It’llmakethepetownerssick.B.It’llkeepthepets’wildnature.C.It’sagainstthepolicyoftheFDAD.It’sdangerousandlackofnutrition.29.TheFDAhasprovidedguidelinesforproducersofpetfoodswithrawmeatbecause___

A.petsafetyisaseriousproblemB.mostpetsarelackofnutrition.C.feedingpetsonrawispopularD.thequalityofpetfoodsisdropping.30.Thosewhofeedpetsonrawshoulddosomenecessarycleaningwhen____

A.preparingrawmeatforpetsB.touchingthefoodcontainersC.takingtheirpetsoutforawalkD.preparingfoodsforhumanbeings31.Whatsuggestionisgiventopetownersinthelastparagraph?A.Petsshouldbeforbiddentoeatrawbones.B.Petsshouldbekeptawayfromtherawmeat.C.Petsshouldbecheckedontheirdigestivesystem.D.Petsshouldbewatchedcarefullywhileeatingbones.DSocialchangeismorelikelytooccurinsocietieswherethereisamixtureofdifferentkindsofpeoplethaninsocietieswherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways.Thesimplereasonforthisisthattherearemoredifferentwaysoflookingatthingspresentinthefirstkindofsociety.Therearemoreideas,moredisagreementsininterest,andmoregroupsandorganizationswithdifferentbeliefs.Inaddition,thereisusuallyagreaterworldlyinterestandgreatertoleranceinmixedsocieties.Allthesefactors(因素)tendtopromotesocialchangebyopeningmoreareasoflifetodecision.Inasocietywherepeoplearequitesimilarinmanyways,therearefewersituationsforpeopletoseetheneedortheopportunityforchangebecauseeverythingseemstobethesame.Andalthoughconditionsmaynotbesatisfactory,theyareatleastcustomaryandclear.

Withinasociety,socialchangeisalsolikelytooccurmorefrequentlyandmorereadilyinthematerialaspectsoftheculturethaninthenon-material,forexample,intechnologyratherthaninvalues;inwhathasbeenlearnedlaterinliferatherthanwhatwaslearnedearly;inthesimpleelements(因素)ratherthaninthecomplexones;inelementsthatareacceptabletothecultureratherthaninstrangeones.Besides,socialchangeiseasierifitisgradual.Forexample,itcomesmorereadilyinhumanrelationsonacontinuousscaleratherthanonewithashapedivision.ThisisonereasonwhychangehasnotcomemorequicklytoBlackAmericansascomparedtootherAmericanminorities,becauseofthesharpdifferenceinappearancebetweenthemandtheirwhitefellows.32.Theunderlinepart“greatertolerance”inParagraph1probablyrefersto“_____”

A.quickeradaptationtochangingconditionB.greaterwillingnesstoacceptsocialchangeC.morerespectfordifferentbeliefsandbehaviorD.greaterreadinesstoagreetodifferentconditions33.Whyissocialchangelesslikelytooccurinasocietywherepeoplearesimilarinmanyways?

A.Theyaresoconservativethattheytendtoslowdownsocialchange.B.Theycaneasilygetwhattheywantinthematerialaspectofsociety.C.Theyaresousedtotheirconditionsthattheyseldomwanttochange.D.Theyhavesimilarneedsthatcanbesatisfiedwithoutmuchdifficulty.34.Whichofthefollowingfactorsprobablytendstopromotesocialchangefast?A.DifferentpointsofviewB.TraditionalvaluesC.SharpdivisionsinrelationsD.Similarappearances.35.Whatisthispassagemainlydiscussing?A.TwodifferentkindsofsocietyB.ConsequencesofsocialchangeC.TheimportanceofsocialchangeD.Certainfactorsaffectingsocialchange.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)后選出能填入空白處的最佳選型，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)匯中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyscientificfieldusesthescientificmethodtoconductexperiments.Preformingexperimentsisveryimportantinthefieldofpsychology(心理學(xué)).Beforebeginningastudy,however,anyscientistwhowishestoperformanexperimentshouldbefamiliarwiththestepsofthescientificmethod.36________Formahypothesis(假設(shè)).Itisaneducatedguessaboutwhatwillhappenduringthestudy.37________Comingupwithahypothesisbeforeyoustartcanhelpguideyourexperiment.Planoutastudy.Planningouttheexperimentisessentialbecausethepsychologistneedstoknowiftheyhavetime,materials,andtestingareapreparedbeforehand.Thisstepalsohelpsthescientiststodetermineiftheywillbeperformingdescriptiveorexperimentalresearch.Theidealsituationistoalwaysperformexperimentalresearch.38_____Descriptiveresearchsimplycollectsdataregardingtheproblemandformsahypothesisaccordingtothedata.Collectdata.39_____Ifthedatacollectedisnotrecordedandorganized,theentireeffortsofthestudymaybewasted.Thebestwaytodothismaybetorecordtheproceedingssothatnodetailsarelost.Analyzethedata.Onceallthedatahasbeencollectedandorganized,itmustbeanalyzed.Usingpreviousresearchorscientificinformationabouttheproblem,thepsychologistmustapplythenewdatagathered.Publishtheinformationlearned.Thefinalstepofthescientificmethodinpsychologyispublishingtheresultsofthestudy.40_____Mostpsychologicalexperimentsarepublishedinscientificjournals.Itisbasedonscientificfacts,notjustopinions.Readontofindouthowtousethescientificmethodinpsychology.Beforepsychologistsstarttheexperiment,theymustplanoutthesteps.Thishelpsotherpsychologiststolearnaboutandusethenewinformation.Tofullyunderstandthestudy,eachpartoftheexperimentmustberecorded.Sometimes,however,thisisimpossibleanddescriptiveresearchwillhavetobeused.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Ialwayswalktohisofficeafterwork,waitingforhimandthenwedrivehometogethereveryday．

Oneday,whileIwaswaitingforhim,abeautifulCadillac(凱迪拉克轎車(chē))

41___nearme.Iwasbusy42___thecarwhenInoticedthedriver.Shewasprobablythemost43____womanIhadeverseenoutsideofamoviescreen.Hereyeswereasblueasthesea,andshehadteethlikepearls．Minuteslater,amanwalkedoverandtheydroveoff．Sittingthere,dressedinjeansandaT-shirt,Iwantedto45____．”Whyitisso

46___thatsomepeoplehaveitall?”Ithought.

Thenextweeklater,thisquestionwas50___formme.Iwaswaitingatmyusualspotandthelady’shusbandcameovertotheircar.Heopenedthedoor.Theprettywoman51____walkedaroundtothepassengersideleaningonawalkingcane.She52____onelegwithherhandsandthenthedoor.Shehadanartificiallimb(假肢)onherleftlegandabraceonherrightone.Astheydroveaway,Ibegantocry.Whenmyhusbandarrived,Itoldhimaboutwhathad53____.Hesaidthatheknewherhusbandandthat,whentheladywastwelveyearsold,shehadbeen54____inacarthatgotstuckontherailroadtracks.Unfortunately,bothherparentswerekilled.Therailcompanymadealarge55____withherbecausethecrossinghadno56_____.That’s57_____sheownssuchanicecarnow.ForweeksIhave58____thiswomanandherwayoflife,butnowIrealizehow59____Iam.Whenyoumeetapersonwhoseemstobemuchbetteroffthanyou,don’tbefooledby60____.41.A.droveinB.pulledupC.spedbyD.turnedaway42.A.cleaningB.takingC.expectingD.admiring43.A.HonestlyB.SincerelyC.SurprisinglyD.Obviously44.A.peacefulB.typicalC.beautifulD.patient45.A.cryB.argueC.escapeD.ask46.A.unbearableB.unusualC.unfairD.unbelievable47.A.chanceB.wonderC.regretD.routine48.A.imagineB.wonderC.guessD.doubt49.A.greatB.equalC.fullD.standard50.A.raisedB.answeredC.presentedD.checked51.A.slowlyB.firmlyC.quicklyD.hurriedly52.A.bentB.spreadC.crossedD.lifted53.A.changedB.happenedC.passedD.hidden54.A.discoveredB.protectedC.leftD.trapped55.A.settlementB.exchangeC.promiseD.arrangement56.A.stopsB.noticesC.signalsD.lights57.A.whyB.whenC.becauseD.where58.A.respectedB.observedC.acceptedD.envied59.A.boringB.matureC.luckyD.confident60.A.collectionsB.appearancesC.backgroundsD.descriptions第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Sweetwormwood(青蒿)isacommonplantinChina,61_______ithasthepowertocurethedeadlydiseasecalledmalaria(瘧疾).TuYouyou62_______(be)thewomanwhousestheplant’sspecialpowertosavemillionsoflives.TheChinesescientistwonaNoblePrizebecauseofhergreatcontribution.OnOctober5,Tuwasawardedthe2015NoblePrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.ShesharedtheprizewithtwootherscientistsfromtheUSandJapan.TuisthefirstnativeChineseperson63________(receive)aNoblePrizeinnaturalsciences.Tuwasmodestaboutrevivingtheaward:“It’sasuccessofthewholeresearchteam.”Shealsothink64_______isscientists’dutytofightforthehealthofallhumans.WhenTujoinedthenationalresearchteamtofindthemedicine65______couldfightagainstmalriainthe1960sand1970s,thingswerehard.Theteamdidn’thaveadvancedequipmentbackthen.Tuusedtotest66_________(medicine)byeatingthemherself.HerteamsearchedoldChinesemedicinebooks67____handandtestedover2.000traditionalrecipes.OnceTu68______(return)homeaftertravellingforsixmonths.Herlittledaughterdidn’trecognizeherandhidfromthe“strangewoman”.Todoresearch,Tualsohadtomovearoundalot.Finally,Tufoundartemisinin(青蒿素)insweetwormwoodin1971.Shespentthenextdecades69____(try)toimprovethemedicine.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,about200millionpeoplesuffer70_____malariaaroundtheworld,andabouthalfamilliondieeachyear.Artemisininisstillthemosteffectivetreatmentagainstmalariaknowntoday.Tunevercomplainsabouthowhardsheworks.“IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients,”shesaid.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（/\），并在該句下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomakespeechbeforethewholeclassattheageof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn’tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.Gradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Iheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforeabigaudiencehaddisappeared.Actually,nowI’vebecomeagreatspeaker!書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校將接待一批來(lái)自美國(guó)的高中生到你校學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，目前校辦公室正在為他們征尋為期兩周的接待家庭。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)給學(xué)校寫(xiě)一封信提出申請(qǐng)，說(shuō)明你的理由和條件。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：基本情況（姓名、性別、年齡、性格等）；英語(yǔ)水平；家庭條件；相關(guān)經(jīng)歷；其他……注意1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.不要出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)。

4.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：hostfamily接待家庭DearSir/Madam,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2016年高中畢業(yè)年級(jí)第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)英語(yǔ)參考答案一、選擇題（1-60）：1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A6.A7.B8.C9.A10.B11.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.C21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.C27.D28.D29.C30.A31.D32.C33.C34.A35.D36.B37.A38.G39.F40.D41.B42.D43.A44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.B51.A52.D53.B54.D55.A56.C57.A58.D59.C60.B二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（61-70）：61.but62.is63.toreceive64.it65.that/which66.medicines67.by/on/at/in68.returned69.trying70.from三、短文改錯(cuò)：IcanstillrememberIwasonceaskedtomake∧speechbeforethewholeclassattheageaof9.YoucanimaginehowshyIwaswhenIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixedtome.Ihadon/uponnomorechoicebuttoprepareforit,though.Thehardestpartwasmyoralpresentationfrommymemory,forreadingfromthepaperwasn’tallowing.TherealmomentbeganbeforeIstoodontheallowedwhen/as/afterplatformwithmylegstremblingormymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatient.andpatientlyGradually,Ifoundmeback,givingmyspeechatlast.Afterwhatseemedtobealongtime,Imyselfheardallthelistenersapplaudingloudly.Eversincethen,myfearofspeakbeforeabigaudiencespeakinghaddisappeared.Actually,nowI’vebecomeagreatspeaker!has（注：第73題，若把choice改為choices或把more改為other亦可。）四、書(shū)面表達(dá)（Onepossibleversion）：DearSir/Madam,I’mLiHua,an18-year-oldgirlstudentinClassOne,GradeThree.I’mopen-minded,easy-goingandenthusiastic.I