滬教牛津版-英語-八上- Unit 6 重點(diǎn)短語、詞組、句型

英語-打印版英語-打印版8A-S點(diǎn)詞組.短語*句型匸ni疋重點(diǎn)詞組：ancientTrojan——Troywar——peaceunderstanddifferencepyramidtheGreatPyramidcaptainGreekGreececapture-soldierhuge/large/bigpullpushmainmainlycelebratestupidemptyfullexceptexceptforsecretsideinsideoutsidequietquietlyarmyenter:gointo【短語梳理】bedifferentfromaclever/stupidtrickgetreadyforinancienttimesactout將……表演出來inancienttimes在古代giveup放棄needtodosth.onthehighwallofthecityofTroytheGreekscaptureourcitygiveupsailaway駕船離去leaveahugewoodenhorsetakesth.withsb.pull…into把……拉入……singanddancearoundthehorsemakejokesabout拿……開玩笑playatrick/tricksonsb.thestupidGreekslockallthegatesof--gotosleepbymidnight到了午夜atmidnightatnightbeemptyexceptfor除……之外ontheothersideof在……的另一邊decidetodosth.決定做某事climboutof從之中爬出來onebyone一個(gè)接一個(gè)地succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事throughaclevertrickplayatrickon開……玩笑overthere那邊capturethecitybyfightingintheend/atlast/finally最后comeon快；加油stealsth.fromsb.從……偷走……fallasleep/beasleep入睡（be）fullof（有）大量的；充滿……的fill…with…用……裝滿……III.重點(diǎn)句型：1.trytodosth.：“試圖做某事；努力做某事”，也可用tryanddosth.來代替They'vetriedtocaptureourcityfortenyears.我們將努力在一周內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作We'lltrytofinishtheworkinaweek.別試圖游過那條河。Don'ttrytoswimacrosstheriver.=Don'ttryandswimacrosstheriver.trydoingsth.試著/嘗試做某事我父母不在家。我正試著自己做飯。Myparentsaren'tathome.I'mtryingcookingbymyself.改錯(cuò)：Thedoctorstriedsavingthelittlegirl.（tosave）pullv.拖；拉動(dòng)Getsomehelpandpullitintothecity.Pullyourchairnearthetable.把你的椅子再往桌子拉近些。YoupushandI'llpull.你推我拉。celebratev.慶祝；慶賀Thatnight,inthemainsquareofthecity,alltheTrojanscelebrated.Jake'spassedhisexams.Wearegoingtocelebrate.杰克已通過考試，我們要出去慶祝一下。HowdopeoplecelebrateNewYearinyourcountry?你們國(guó)家的人怎樣慶賀新年。5.bymidnight意為“在午夜之前”。by是介詞，意為“不遲于；在……之前”Bymidnight,themainsquarewasempty,exceptforthehugehorse.你能在五點(diǎn)前完成工作嗎？Canyoufinishthehomeworkbyfiveo'clock?六點(diǎn)之前你能下班回家嗎？Canyoucomebackhomefromworkbysixo'clock?except與exceptfor都意為“除……之外”:前者通常指所排除的人或物不在所述范圍之內(nèi)，而后者表示在說明整個(gè)情況后，對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)加以糾正，用于引出使某陳述不能完全成立的事物。常用于肯定句中。除了約翰的，所有學(xué)生的作文都好。Allthestudents'compositionsaregoodexceptJohn's.他的文章寫得很好，除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤。Hisarticleisexcellentexceptforsomespellingmistakes.succeed：v.達(dá)到目的；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)succeedindoingsth成功做到某事besuccessful（indongsth.）Inonenight,however,theysucceededincapturingitthroughaclevertrick.如果這項(xiàng)工作成功，你和我就能一起做事情了。Iftheworksucceeds,youandIcandothingstogether.杰克在那位老師的幫助下，已經(jīng)成功地進(jìn)入了這所大學(xué)。Jackhassucceededinenteringtheuniversitywiththehelpofthatteacher.根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。different（名詞）full（反義詞）quiet（副詞）steal（過去分詞）push（反義詞）success（動(dòng)詞）understand（過去式）large（同義詞）II.漢譯英。將……表演出來2.駕船離去3.拿……開玩笑4.除……之外加油；加把勁到了午夜從……里面爬出來（有）大量的最后10.放棄w.根據(jù)所給的中文補(bǔ)全下列英語句子，每空一詞。1.他們圍著木馬載歌載舞，互相取笑。Theyaroundthewoodenhorseandr_eachother.到午夜的時(shí)候，希臘人悄悄地從木馬的一個(gè)秘密的門里爬出來。By,theGreeksthedoorofthewoodenhorse.加油！我相信你能成功地贏得比賽！!Ibelieveyoucanthegame.最后，我們占領(lǐng)了主廣場(chǎng)并且準(zhǔn)備慶祝勝利