江蘇省南通市港閘區(qū)南通市北城中學(xué)2023年中考英語(yǔ)考試模擬沖刺卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Wouldyoulikesomejuiceormilk?—________isOK.Idon’tmind.A．Either B．Neither C．Both2、Therestofstudentsintheclassroom______myclassmates.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．a(chǎn)m3、________babyinredis________eight-month-oldboy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/4、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A．terrible B．terribly C．even D．tobeterrible5、—Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?—First,open________newdocument,andthenclick________mouseon“newdocument”.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the6、Mikevisitedhisteacherwithhisclassmates______.A．lastSunday B．onSunday C．everySunday D．nextSunday7、Theboys____afootballmatchtomorrowmorning.A．a(chǎn)rehaving B．willhave C．had D．havehad8、—CanIjoinyou?—Sure,wearediscussing______.A．whywelikethemovie B．whoshouldwegowithC．howcanwegetthere D．whenshallwegoforapicnic9、—Haveyou________yourplan,Jimmy?—Notyet.Itstillneedsimproving.A．givenupB．handedinC．thoughtofD．putaway10、（2017江蘇南京）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．havehadB．werehavingC．a(chǎn)rehavingD．willhaveⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空HaveyoueverplayedtheGogame(圍棋)before?Ifyes,youmayknowhowchallengingitcanbe.TheGogameisusuallyplayed1twopeople.ButonMarch9,Google'scomputerprogramAlphaGochallengedworldhumanGochampionLeeSedol(李世石)ofSouthKorea.AndAlphaGo2Lee4-1.A1phaGo,anartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)programmade3Google'sDeepMind,hasstudied30millionmovesfromgamesplayedbyhumanexperts.Ithasalsoplayedagainstitselftorememberthosemoves4,AlphaGoisabletofindoutwhattheboardwilllikelylooklikeseveralmovesaheadoftime.Sothenitcanmakethebest5AIiswhencomputerorcomputersoftwareareabletohaveintelligentbehavior,suchasthinkingor6likeahuman.Inourdailylife,wealreadyuseAIinsomeways-Apple'sSiriand7engineslikeBaiduandGoogle.BritishcomputerscientistAlanMathisonTuringisconsideredthefatherofAI.He8theTuringTest(圖靈測(cè)試)tofindout9machinescouldactuallythink.TheTuringTestgoeslikethis:Acomputercanbecalledintelligentifitcouldfoolahumanintobelievingthatitwashuman,Turingwrotein1950.Somepeoplemayworrywhethercomputersarenowsmartenoughtodoeverything.Butexpertssaythatisnotthe10Reallifeproblemscanbemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜的)thantheGogame.1．（小題1）A．betweenB．inC．a(chǎn)mongD．of2．（小題2）A．hitB．winCloseC．beat3．（小題3）A．inB．byC．ofD．from4．（小題4）A．InthiswayB．AfterallC．AsusualD．Inpublic5．（小題5）A．designsB．mistakesC．choicesD．possibilities6．（小題6）A．smilingB．walkingC．a(chǎn)ctingD．looking7．（小題7）A．InternetB．websiteC．searchD．computer8．（小題8）A．createdB．inventedC．discoveredD．found9．（小題9）A．whenB．whetherC．whatD．why10．（小題10）A．wayB．endC．reasonD．caseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk，andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea，teaisclassified(分類(lèi))intowhitetea，greentea，blacktea，etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent，too.InTibet，teaiscommonlyboiled(煮)withsaltandbutter(黃油)．Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic，forexample，atteahouses.Aspartofculture，teahasarelationshipwithhistory，health，education，communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample，afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired，clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea，originally(最初)servedasamedicineinancienttimes，isnownotjustakindofdrink，butalsoexcellentseasoning(調(diào)味品)．Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea：TeaEggs：YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp(龍井蝦仁)：It'soneofthemostwellknowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea，pleasecheckthefollowingtips：◆Drinkteahot.◆Thebesttimetodrinkisbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals，duringmealsorsoonaftermeals.◆Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.1．Teahasnorelationshipwith________aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A．historyB．healthC．educationD．sports2．AfternoonteainBritainisa________accordingtothepassage.A．wayofcommunicationB．hobbyC．gameD．weekendactivity3．InancientChina，teawasoriginallyservedas________accordingtothepassage.A．a(chǎn)medicineB．a(chǎn)drinkC．seasoningD．a(chǎn)dish4．Thebesttimetodrinkteais________accordingtothepassage.A．justbeforemealsB．duringmealsC．soonaftermealsD．inbetweenmeals5．Thepassagedoesn'tmention________．A．waysofmakingteaB．placestodrinkteaC．toolsfordrinkingteaD．a(chǎn)dvantagesofdrinkingteaB14、Onthefirstdayofclass,Smith’sforeignstudentsfillinformsandgivetheinformationaboutthemselves.Name:ClaudeCountry:Germany

NativeLanguage:German

TimeintheUSA:9months

Family:Ilivewithmyparents.

Work:IusedtobeanartteacherinGermany.ButnowI’mworkinginacompany.

Interests:Ilovepainting.Ilikemusic,too.

Name:LiMingCountry:China

NativeLanguage:Chinese

TimeintheUSA:2years

Family:Ihaveoneson.HeisstudyinginChina.MywifeisanEnglishteacher.

Work:Iwasamathteacher.ButnowI’macook.

Interests:Ilikecooking.Ialsolikesports,suchasbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.

Name:CarolinaCountry:Russia

NativeLanguage:Russian

TimeintheUSA:4years

Family:Ilivewithmyhusbandand2children.

Work:Iwasabasketballplayer.ButnowI’mateacher.

Interests:Ilovesports.Iliketraveling.

Name:KalumiCountry:Japan

NativeLanguage:Japanese

TimeintheUSA:3months

Family:Myfamily,myparentsand4brothersandsistersallliveinJapan.I’mhere

bymyself.

Work:Iworkedasanurseinmycountry.NowI’mashopassistant.

Interests:Ilikesuchactivitiesasreading,drawingandwatchingTV.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．________haslivedinAmericaforthelongesttimeamongthefourpersons.A．Kalumi B．CarolinaC．Claude D．LiMing2．_______usedtobeteacherintheirowncountries.A．LiMingandClaude B．LiMingandCarolinaC．KalumiandClaude D．CarolinaandKalumi3．Ofthefourpersons,_________hasabigfamily.A．Claude B．CarolinaC．LiMing D．Kalumi4．___________likesports.A．LiMingandClaude B．CarolinaandKalumiC．LiMingandCarolina D．KalumiandClaude5．Thesepersonswill________together.A．drawpictures B．studyinthesameclassC．teachEnglish D．playsportsC15、

ApplePayisanewwayofpayingforthingswithoutusingmoney.ItwasdevelopedbytheUnitedStatessmartphonemaker.Thiscash-freesmartphonepaymentservicewasintroducedtoChinainFebruary,4.IthassimilarserviceslikeXiaomiCompanyandAlibabaGroup.ItissaidthatApplePaywillhelpopenuptheChinesesmartphonepaymentmarketwhichisnowmainlyunderAlibaba’scontrol,thoughitisdifficultforApplePaytochallengeAlibaba’spaymentservicesatpresent.

ApplePayisanewwayofpayingforthingswithoutusingmoney.ItwasdevelopedbytheUnitedStatessmartphonemaker.Thiscash-freesmartphonepaymentservicewasintroducedtoChinainFebruary,4.IthassimilarserviceslikeXiaomiCompanyandAlibabaGroup.ItissaidthatApplePaywillhelpopenuptheChinesesmartphonepaymentmarketwhichisnowmainlyunderAlibaba’scontrol,thoughitisdifficultforApplePaytochallengeAlibaba’spaymentservicesatpresent.

1．Howmanycompanieshavesmartphonepaymentservices?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.2．Whichofthefollowinghasthelargestsmartphonepaymentmarket?A．ApplePay.B．AlibabaGroup.C．XiaomiCompany.3．WhichisTRUEaboutApplePay?A．It’saneasyjobforApplePaytochallengeAlibaba’spaymentservice.B．ApplePaypaymentservicewassoldtoChinainFebruary,4．C．PeoplecandoshoppingmoreconvenientlybyusingApplePay.D16、Aletterofreplyissometimesamosttreasuredthing.Hereisastorythattellsaboutthiscommonandnaturalhumanfeeling.ThebusiestwomaninLabradorduringonebittercoldChristmasnotverylongago,wasanAustraliannursenamedKateAusten.ButNurseAustenwasnottoobusytowritewithalong,friendlyletterforeverygiftoffoodorclothingreceivedforpoorvillagersinthenorthofAustralian.Amongthegiftswasaboxofknittings(毛線編織品)forchildren,knittedandsentbyawomaninToronto.NurseAusten,wasbusy,andnotfeelingtoowellthatwinter.Shecouldhavewrittenjustordinaryroutinenotesofacknowledgement.Butthatwasnotherway.ShesatdownandwrotethewomaninTorontoareallettertellingallaboutthevillage,andthenamesofthechildrenwhowerewearingtheknittedglovesandcaps,andwhattheysaidwhentheygotthem,andhowtheylookedwhentheyworethem.Shewantedthewomanwhohadknittedandsentallthoselovelyknittings“toseehowmuchhappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.”Notlongafter,shereceivedthefollowinganswerfromCanada.DearMissAusten,Yourlettermademehappy.Ididnotexpectsuchafullreturn,Iameightyyearsold,andIamblind.ThereislittleIcandoexpectknit,andthatiswhyIknitsomanycapsandsweatersscarves.ForsixtyyearsIhavebeenmakingupmissionarypackagesofsuchclothingorfoodormedicineorbookasIcouldcollect.ButneverbeforeinallthattimehaveIhadapersonalletterpicturingthevillageandtellingmewhoiswearingtheclothingandwhattheysaid.IdidnotsupposethateverinmylifetimeIshouldreceivealetterlikethat.MyGodblessyou.Sincerelyyours,LauraN.Russell根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1．Accordingtothepassage,aletterofreplyisnot．A．a(chǎn)commonthingB．a(chǎn)treasuredthingC．a(chǎn)naturalthingD．a(chǎn)boringthing2．______knittedandsentaboxofknittingsforthepoorinAustralian.A．KateAustenB．LauraRussellC．AnAustralianmotherD．Thewriter3．WhydidNurseAustenwritetheletter?A．Becauseshewasn’tsobusy.B．Becauseshewasakindheartedwoman.C．Becauseshewasthankfulfortheknittings.D．Becauseshewantedthewomantoknowthehappinessandwarmthshehadcreated.4．WhatdoyouthinkoftheletterfromNurseAusten?A．Awasteofmuchtime.B．Avaluableletter.C．Aninterestingletter.D．Anunforgettableletter.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetwowomen?A．Weshouldbepolitetoothers.B．WhenwereceivealetterweshouldwritebacksoonC．WeshouldrespecteachotherD．Weshouldexpressourthankstothepeoplewhohelpyou.E17、OnedayFrankwaswalkingwithhismotherwhentheycametoaprettygarden.Franklookedin,andsawthatithadcleangravel（碎石）walksandbeautifulflowers.Hecalledtohismotherandsaid,Mum,comeandlookatthisprettygarden.1wishImightopenthegate,andwalkin.”Thegardener（園?。﹉eardwhatFranksaid,andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Thenshesaidtoherson,“Frank,ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden,youmusttakecarenottomeddle(亂動(dòng))withanythinginit．”Frankwalkedalongthetidygravelwalks,andlookedateverything,buttouchednothingthathesaw.Hedidnotsteponanyoftheborders（草坪邊的狹長(zhǎng)花壇），andwascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowerssothathemightnotbreakthem.Thegardenerwasmuchpleased（滿意的）withFrank,becausehewassocarefultobehavewell.Heshowedhimtheseeds,andtoldhimthenameofmanyoftheflowersandplants.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower,alittleboycametothegate,andfindingitlocked,heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid,“Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden?"“No,"saidthegardener,“1willnotletyouin,Tom.WhenIletyouinyesterday,youmeddledwithmyflowers,andpulledsomeofmyfruit.Idonotchoosetoletaboyintomygardenwhomeddleswiththeplants."Tomlookedashamed,andwhenhefoundthatthegardenerwouldnotlethimin,hewentslowlyaway.Franksawandfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwithwhatdoesnotbelongtohim.Heandhismotherthencontinuedtheirwalkinthegarden,andenjoyedthedayverymuch.Beforetheyleft,thegardenergaveeachofthemsomeprettyflowers.1．Frankcouldn'tseeinthegarden.A．seedsB．fruitC．flowersD．a(chǎn)nimals2．Tomdideverythingexcept.A．meddlingwiththeflowersB．pullingsomefruitC．a(chǎn)dmiringthebeautyofplantsD．shakingthedoorhard3．WhichisNOTtrueaboutFrank?.A．HetouchednothinginthegardenB．Hedidn'tsteponthebordersofthegardenC．Hedidn'thaveagoodtimeinthegardenD．Hetriednottobrushthetopoftheflowerswithhisclothes4．Thegardenerdidn't.A．showFrankanyseedsB．letTominthegardenasecondtimeC．giveFrankandhismotheranyflowersD．tellFrankthenamesofmanyoftheflowers5．Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A．itisbadmannerstobreakflowersB．you'llbehappyifyou'refriendlytoothersC．noonewantstomakefriendswithselfish.(自私的)peopleD．youmaybehappyifyoudon'tmeddlewiththethingsofothersF18、Autism(自閉癥)isadisorderofthebrainthathappensinthefirstthreeyearsoflife.Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.Mostautisticpatientshavedifficultytalkingwithotherpeopleordoingthings.However,someoftheautisticpeoplehaveamazingabilities.Forexample,somecanmemorizemanythingsandsomecandocalculationsreallyfast.RaymondBabbittinthe1988filmRainManisanexample.ThecharacterinthefilmwasbasedonKimPeek,amanfromtheUSA．Peekcouldn'tswitchonalightorputhisclothesonbyhimself.Buthismemorywassoamazingthathecouldrememberalmostanything.Hecouldmemorizeeveryroad,placeanddistanceonmaps.Hecouldevenrememberalmosteverywordinthousandsofbooks.Hiswayofreadingwasmoreamazing.Peekcouldreadtwopagesatthesametimeinjusteighttotenseconds.Hereadtheleftpagewithhislefteyeandtherightpagewithhisrighteye.Scientistsstilldon'tknowforsurewhysomeautisticpeoplehavespecialtalentaftertheyhavedonealotofresearch.Thereisonepossibleexplanation.Whencertainpartsofthebrainaredamaged!byautism,otherpartsofthebrainmightgetstronger.Thereforespecialabilitieswereborn.Butnotallpeoplewithautismhaveamazingabilities.Infact,autisticpeoplewithamazingabilitiesarerare(罕有的)andtheabilitiescannotbetrained.Accordingtoresearch,onlytenpercentofautisticpeopleshowanysignsofspecialtalent.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1．WhatdoweknowaboutAutism?A．Itisadisorderofthebones.B．Ithappensallthroughone'slife.C．Ithelpspeoplememorizethingsbetter.D．Itaffectsthebrain'snormaldevelopment.2．WhoisKimPeek?A．HeisagoodfriendofKaymondBabbitt.B．HeisacharacterinthefilmRainMan.C．HeisanautisticpatientfromtheUSA．D．Heisascientistworkingonautism.3．WhatisKimPeekdifferentfromothers?A．Hecandosomebasicthingslikedressinghimself.B．Hehasaspecialtalentincalculation.C．Hehaddifficultyreadingbooks.D．Hehasaverygoodmemory.4．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninChinese7A．毀壞B．強(qiáng)化C．開(kāi)發(fā)D．摘除5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout7A．WaysofdealingwithautismB．RelationshipbetweenautismandtalentC．Waysoftrainingautist