外研版高中英語必修二module2學(xué)案課件教師版資料

BookTwoModule2NoDrugsSection1Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary（3課時(shí)）（一）Words：英漢互譯1、毒品、藥品_________2、fact_________3、香煙_________4、prematurely_________5、death_________6、支氣管炎___________7、癌癥_________8、煙草_____________9、die_______10、injured__________11、anti-smoking_________12、上癮的____________13、大麻_________14、可卡因__________15、危險(xiǎn)________16、癮君子_____________17、increase_________18、注射__________19、針管_________20、有功效的___________21、減少__________22、offer________23、share_________24、terrible________________25、附近的______________（二）Phrases：翻譯成漢語1、takedrugs_________2、onthedangersofsmoking__________3、asaresultof____4、diefrom_________5、relatedto_________6、heartdisease________________7、becomeaddictiveto__________8、indanger________9、bloodpressure__________10、drugdealer_________11、heartrate__________12、breakinto______________13、sharesthwithsb__________14、inorderto_________15、belongto__________16、anti-socialbehaviour___________17、takeone’sadvice____________________1.dangern.危險(xiǎn)（P12）dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的dangerouslyadv.危險(xiǎn)地endangervt.危及；危害；使遭到危險(xiǎn)indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中beindangerof有……的危險(xiǎn)outofdanger脫險(xiǎn)runthedangerof冒……的危險(xiǎn)【反饋測(cè)試】①Shefellintoariverandwas____________.她跌入河中，處于危險(xiǎn)之中。②Theboyhasbeen____________.這男孩已經(jīng)脫險(xiǎn)。③Theoperationis______successandthepatientisnowoutof______danger.A.a;theB.a;/C./;theD./;/④TheNortheastTiger,whichis_____topeople,isnow_____.Weshouldprotectthem.A.dangerous;dangerousB.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;indangerD.indanger;dangerous⑤DoesTomfeelbetter?No,heisseriouslyillandstill________.A:dangerousB:indangerC:inthedangerD:outofdanger2．reducevt.減少，縮??；降低；使…陷入某種更壞的狀態(tài)（P12）reducefrom...to...從…降低到…reduceto減少到reduceby降低了…反increaseto增加到increaseby增加了reducesb./sth.to...使……陷入某種更壞的狀態(tài)reducesb.totears/silence使某人流淚/沉默reducesb.todoingsth.迫使某人做某事辨析：reduce;decrease;decline1）reduce指人為地使某物在數(shù)量或重量方面的減少或降低makesmaller,cheaper2）decrease指數(shù)量上的減少；力量或者強(qiáng)度的減弱becomelessinsizs,number,strengthorquality反increase3）decline衰落；跌落；降低（frombettertoaworseposition;orfromhighertolower（如：經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)、股息的）下降，蕭條（指傾向，趨勢(shì)）【反饋測(cè)試】①今年吸煙的人數(shù)已減少了30%。Thenumberofsmokershasbeen__________________30%.②現(xiàn)在一輛自行車的成本已降低到50美元。Nowthecostofabikehasbeen_______________50dollars.③大雨過后，那河里的水上漲了20厘米。Aftertheheavyrainthewaterintheriver__________________20centimetres.④那小村莊的人口已經(jīng)增加到2000人。Thepopulationofthevillagehas_______________2,000.3.Duringthe1990s,21millionpeoplediedasaresultofsmokingcigarette.在二十世紀(jì)九十年代，有兩千一百萬人由于吸煙而死去。（P11）asaresultof…由于……的結(jié)果asaresult/so+表示結(jié)果的句子asaresultof+表示原因的詞或短語becauseofbecause+表示原因的句子resultin…導(dǎo)致resultfrom…由……引起【反饋測(cè)試】①Hegavemeahand,___________Isucceededatlast.②Therewasaterribleaccident,_________,Iwaslateforschool.③Manypeopledied___________smoking.④Thepaininhisback________fromafallseveralyearsago.A．datesB．endsC．resultsD．isdue4.Thirteenpeopledieeveryhourfromillnessrelatedtosmokingtobacco,suchascancer,bronchitisandheartdisease.每小時(shí)有十三人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病，像癌癥，支氣管炎，心臟病。(P11)（1）relatedto有關(guān)系的；有關(guān)聯(lián)的berelatedto…與……有關(guān)relatesth.to/withsth.把……與……聯(lián)系起來relatetosb./sth.與……有關(guān)；涉及（2）dieof/diefrom+n./v-ing死于……不同點(diǎn)：dieof可用來表示因內(nèi)在原因如疾病、衰老、感情等直接原因?qū)е碌乃劳觯篸ieofcancer/acold/afever/oldage/sorrow/lovediefrom用來表示非人體本身而是環(huán)境污染，事故等外因即間接原因?qū)е碌乃劳觯篸iefrompollutedair/anaccident/earthquake/alightning相同點(diǎn)：因外界環(huán)境影響到體內(nèi)，即兩方面共有的原因而造成的死亡時(shí)，兩者可互換。dieof/fromadrink(awound,overwork,hungerandcold,etc)diedown 逐漸減弱dieaway （風(fēng)，聲音，光）逐漸減弱直至消失dieoff 逐一死去dieout 滅絕【反饋測(cè)試】①Thesetwoevents____________eachother.這兩個(gè)事件相互有聯(lián)系。②Thematter_____yourfate(命運(yùn)）cannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatesto B.relatedtoC.connects D.connected5.I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)癮君子。（P12）（1）【仿寫】我小時(shí)候經(jīng)常去釣魚。I_____________gofishingwhenIwasyoung.usedtodo過去常常做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事【反饋測(cè)試】①WhenIwasalittlechild,Iused___________(sleep)withmycat.②Woodisoftenusedto__________(make)intopaper.③Thechild______withapencil,andnowheis____withapen.A.usedtowriting;usedtowrite.B.usedtowrite;usedwritingC.usedtowrite;usedtowritingD.usedwriting;usedtowriting④Shenzhenisnolonger_____tenyearsago.A.thatwasusedtoB.thatitwasusedto C.whatusedtobeD.whatitusedtobe⑤IaminChinanow,butI_____inLondon.A.usedtoliveB.amusedtolivingC.usedliveD.amusedlive（2）addictn．對(duì)(藥物等)上癮的人；vt.使成癮；使沉溺于……1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于…；熱愛…；迷上…2）addictiveadj.使人上癮的；(藥物等)上癮的；上了……的癮be/becomeaddictiveto...沉迷于……，對(duì)……上癮3）addictionn．癮；入迷；嗜好(sb)beaddictedto(sth)(sth)beaddictiveforsb【反饋測(cè)試】①Onceoneis_____tococainecigarette，it’snoteasyforhimtokickitoff.A．a(chǎn)ttractedB．a(chǎn)bsorbedC．devotedD．a(chǎn)ddicted②Muchtomysurprise,mydaughteris_______tosurfingtheInternet.A:usedtoB:lostC:familiarD:addicted6.belongto屬于（P13）注意：belongto不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。【反饋測(cè)試】①判斷正誤：IambelongingtoNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.()IbelongtoNo.1MiddleSchoolnow.()Thehouseisbelongedtohisuncle.()Thehousebelongstohisuncle.()②Thatdictionary_____________________.那本詞典是圖書館的。③—IthoughtFanZhiyiwasonChineseteam.—Yes,he______，buthe______toanEnglishclubnow.A.was;belongsB.was;isbelongedC.is;wasbelongedD.is;belongs7.Smokingallowscocainetoreachthebrainveryquickly.（P13）allowdoing“允許做某事”，allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”【反饋測(cè)試】①Wedon’tallow____intheoffice.Butyouareallowed____intherestroom.A.smoking,smokingB.tosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking,tosmokeD.tosmoke,smoking8.Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.第二天，我闖進(jìn)了一戶人家，偷了一臺(tái)電視機(jī)和一臺(tái)錄像機(jī)。（P13）（1）steal—stole—stolen（2）breakintovt闖入，破門而入，打斷，突然……起來（后面需加賓語）breakinvi強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，插話，打斷（后面不加賓語）breakintotears突然哭起來breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生breakawayfrom脫離；打破breakdown打掉；壞掉；失??；垮掉；分解（化學(xué)）breakoff折斷；突然停止；脫落；斷絕；停止，中斷breakup打碎；拆散；分裂；分解（物理）；驅(qū)散breakthrough突圍，突破breakoutof擺脫(束縛等)breakupinto分解成；分割成【反饋測(cè)試】①Wehadto________________aswehadlostthekey.因?yàn)槲覀兣獊G了鑰匙，所以不得不破門而入。②WhenItoldhimthestory,he____________alaugh.當(dāng)我把這件事告訴他時(shí)，他突然大笑起來。③Ifaparentdies,afamilymay____________.如果父母中有一人去世，這個(gè)家庭可能就解散了。④Theelevatorsinthisbuilding________always______________.這幢樓里的電梯總出故障。⑤Hehurriedhome，onlytofindhishouse______.A．hadbrokeninto B．hasbeenbrokenintoC．brokeninto D．beingbrokeninto⑥You’ll______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A．breakoffB．breakdownC．breakinto D．breakout⑦ThemomentIgothomeIfoundmyhouse_______andalotofthings_________.A:brokenin;robbedB:brokenin;stolenC:brokeninto;robbedD:brokeninto;stolen⑧TheMayFourthMovementagainstimperialismandfeudalism______inBeijingin1919.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeintoD.brokeup⑨Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen⑩Shallwe________ourdiscussionandhavesometeaorcoffee，please?A．breakoffB．breakdownC．breakintoD．breakout9.HetoldmethatIcoulddieifIdidn'tstoptakingcrackcocaine,soItookhisadviceandstoppedimmediately.他告訴我要是不停止吸食強(qiáng)效純可卡因，我可能會(huì)死去，于是我聽取了他的勸告，立刻停止了。（P13）take/followone’sadvice采納某人的建議asksb.foradvice/askone’sadvice征詢某人的建議advisev.建議advisedoingsth.建議做……advisesb.todosth.建議某人做……advise.thatsb./sth.(should)do建議【反饋測(cè)試】①Hegaveme______valuable______.A.many;advicesB.anumberof;adviceC.alotof;adviceD.afew;advice②WecalledtheFirst-AidCentre_____thetrafficaccidenthappened.A.immediately B.shortlyC.quickly D.hurriedly10.NowIworkinacenterfordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我為一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其它人戒毒。(P13)【仿寫】我在西藏工作過，教孩子們英語。OnceIworkedinTibet,_________________________.Step6.HomeworkPreviewCulturalCorner“StopSmokingNow–WeCanHelp！”.（1）自主閱讀課文，找出里面的新詞匯；（2）自主試譯課文。SectionⅡCulturalCorner（2課時(shí)）（一）Words：英漢互譯1、參與者；參加者_(dá)___________2、認(rèn)識(shí)；認(rèn)出_____________3、傳單_________4、分心；分散注意力____________5、jogging___________6、gymnastic__________7、organisation____________8、helpline____________9、delay___________________10、lung___________11、repeat____________12、relaxed______________________（二）Phrases：翻譯成漢語1、stopsmoking_____________2、acoupleofminutes___________________3、somethingelse____________4、giveup____________________________5、deepbreathing____________6、makeaplan________________________7、setadate________________8、keepbusy_________________________9、insteadof________________10、developnewinterests________________Step1FastreadingReadthetextonpage19quicklyandthenanswerthequestions.Readthepassageforthefirsttime,trytofindthefourDs:①___________②____________③_________________④___________________Step2Carefulreading（一）Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1、Whydoparticipantslearntorealizethecausesoftheirsmoking？A.Becausetheywanttofindwhentheybegantosmoke.B.Becausetheycanstopsmokingbyavoidingthecauses.C.Becausetheywanttoforgetthepastexperience.D.Becausetheycansetastop-smokingdateinthisway.2、WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedamongthefourDs？A.DistractionB.DrinkwaterC.DanceD.Deepbreathing3、Ifyoubegansmokingjustbecauseyoufeltlonely，youcanstopitby___.A.deepbreathingB.takingagymnasticclassC.findingafriendtotalktoD.takingashortwalk4、Thispassageiswrittenmainlytothose__________.A.whohelptostopsmokingB.whoareheavysmokersC.whocan’tgiveupsmokingD.whohavegivenupsmoking5、Youmostprobablyfindthispassagein_____columninanewspaper.A.scientificB.culturalC.lifeD.sports（二）Readthetextcarefullyagainandthendecideifthefollowingsentencesaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.1.IneveryUScityandtown,therearelocalorganisationstohelppeoplestopsmoking.()2.Drinkingwatercanreducetheneedtohavesomethinginyourmouth.()3.Makingfriendswhosmokecanhelpyoutogiveupsmoking.()4.Ifyouwanttogiveupsmoking,you’dbettersitdownalone.()Step3Languagepoints1.Participantslearntorecognizesmokingtriggers(thingsthatstartthemsmoking)andtrytosetadateinthefuturewhentheywillstopsmoking.參加者認(rèn)清了引起吸煙的刺激物，他們?cè)O(shè)法確定一個(gè)將來戒煙的日期。（P19）1）participantn.參加者，參與者participationn.分享，參與participatev.分享，分擔(dān)；參加，參與participatewithsb.insth.與某人分擔(dān)……participatein參加……participateinsth.withsb.同某人參與某事2）recognise/recognizevt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；認(rèn)識(shí)到recognizesb./sth.認(rèn)出某人；識(shí)別出某物recognize...as承認(rèn)……是，認(rèn)出……是recognize...tobe承認(rèn)……是……berecognizedas公認(rèn)是，認(rèn)可是，贊成Itisrecognizedthat...人們意識(shí)到……辨析：know，recognise與realize1)know表示“知道某人”，也可以表示“熟悉”。2)recognize用來表示原來已認(rèn)識(shí)，而再次認(rèn)出之意，即knowagain。3)realize側(cè)重指認(rèn)識(shí)上的覺醒，常譯為“意識(shí)到，明白”。【反饋測(cè)試】①XuZhimois____________tobeoneofthegreatestpoetsinthe20thcentury.徐志摩被公認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)最偉大的詩人之一。②Ihave____________himsinceIwasalittlegirl.我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候就認(rèn)識(shí)他了。③AtfirstIdidn't____________Ihadsucceeded.一開始我沒有意識(shí)到我成功了。④—Oh，it’syou.I______you.—I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A．didn’trecognise B．hadn’trecognisedC．haven’trecognised D．don’trecognise⑤—Hello,Jack,howareyou?—Oh,Jane.I______youatfirst.A.don'trecognizeB.didn'trecognizeC.hadn'trecognizedD.haven'trecognised2.delaydoingsth=putoffdoingsth推遲做某事；延期做某事（P19）3.giveup放棄；交出，讓出；認(rèn)輸（P19）giveupdoingsth.放棄，停止干……giveaway泄露(機(jī)密)；暴露；分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)giveback歸還，送還givein(tosb.)屈服，讓步giveoff發(fā)出(蒸汽、味道)；發(fā)散(光線)giveout用完，用盡；分發(fā)；公布【反饋測(cè)試】①Thecaptainshowedgreatperseveranceandnever______todisappointment，evenwhentheshipsank.A．gaveoffB．gaveawayC．gaveway D．gaveup②Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas______ontheradioyesterday.A．turnedoutB．foundoutC．givenoutD．carriedout③Nomatterhowharditis，thestrong?willedmotherwillnever______thehopetofindherlostson.A．holdupB．giveupC．holdback D．giveback4.Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!當(dāng)你想抽煙的時(shí)候，無論你在做什么——做其他的事情?。≒19）Whateveryou’redoing是由wh?atever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。此時(shí)由wh?-ever引導(dǎo)的從句都可以換成nomatter＋相應(yīng)的wh?疑問詞。whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句，也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，等同于nomatterwhat/who/whom/which?！痉答仠y(cè)試】①(2009年陜西卷)Thehow?tobookcanbeofhelpto______wantstodothejob.A．who B．whomeverC．nomatterwho D．whoever②(2008年上海卷)______wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However B．WhateverC．Nomatter D．Although③(2007年山東卷)CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales，please?A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someoneC．whoever D．nomatterwho④Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept______helphecanget.A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．whenever⑤Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A．whichever B．whateverC．nomatterwhatD．nomatterwhich⑥______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．Nomatterwhat B．NomatterwhichC．Whatever D．Whichever⑦_(dá)_____DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim______happens.A.Whatever；nomatterwhatB．Nomatterwhat；whateverC.Nomatterwhat；nomatterwhatD．Whatever；however⑧用whatever，however與nomatterwhat填空_______________Ihaveisatyourservice._______________hardheworks，hecan’tsatisfytheboss._______________happens，keepcalm.5.Chooseatimewhenyouwillberelaxedbutalsotoobusytothinkaboutsmoking.選一個(gè)忙碌的讓自己無暇考慮吸煙而又放松的時(shí)間。（P19）該句用了too…to…句型表示“太……而不能……”，表示否定含義。并不是所有“too…to”結(jié)構(gòu)的句子都表示否定意義1）“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)之前帶有but,only,all,never,not時(shí)，是強(qiáng)調(diào)肯定的表示法，譯作“非?！薄ⅰ笆帧?、“實(shí)在……”、“真是太……”等。2）某些形容詞與too…to…句型連用時(shí)，too(＝very)表示肯定的意義。這些形容詞多為表示情感的詞，如glad,pleased,surprised,delighted,happy,easy,willing,ready,eager,anxious等。3）在“too…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式為否定式時(shí)構(gòu)成雙重否定，其意為“非?！徊粫?huì)不……”，也不表示否定意義。4）“can't…too＋adj./adv.”表示“再……也不過分；無論……也不過分”。【反饋測(cè)試】①Youridethebike________________keepthebalanceatlast.你騎車太快了，這樣會(huì)把握不好重心的。②Englishis_____________________.英語并不難學(xué)。③—Heis______abraveman.—Wecan'tadmirehiscourage______.A.actually;verymuchB.indeed;tooalotC.really;toomuchD.truly;abit④—IalwayscloseallthewindowsbeforeIsleep.—You'reright.Youcannotbetoo______.A.carefulB.nervousC.carelessD.hurriedStep5.HomeworkPrepareforListeningandVocabulary&writing&EverydayEnglish&Function.（1）自主閱讀教材，找出里面的新詞匯；SectionⅢListeningandVocabulary&writing&EverydayEnglish&Function（1課時(shí)）（一）Words：英漢互譯1、burglary___________2、罪行__________3、criminal___________4、connection____________5、違法的__________6、ratio__________7、shoplifting_________8、治療_______________9、likely____________10、成人________11、咖啡館__________12、不同意_____________13、禁止______14、horrible________15、對(duì)…有壞的影響________16、possible_________17、behave______18、absolutely__________19、indicate________20、agreement_____________21、totally________________（二）Phrases：翻譯成漢語1、breakthelaw__________________2、shoppingcentre______________________3、steal…from…_________________4、obeythelaw_______________________5、inthisconnection_______________6、inconnectionwith___________________7、referto______________________8、Itotallyagreewithyou._______________9、Icouldn’tagreemore.___________10、Youcan’tbeserious._________________11、allthesame__________________Step2LanguagePoints:1.treatmentn治療（P15）treatsb.withsth.治療（過程）curesb.ofsth治愈healsb.ofsth治愈（外傷）2．likelyadj.可能的（P16）1）likely從表面跡象來看很有可能，比probable的可能性要小，比possible要大，十有五六的可能。一般可以用人作主語，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sb./sth.belikelytodosth.Itislikelythat…2）possible表示客觀上潛在的可能性，也許實(shí)際發(fā)生的可能性并不大，十有二三的可能；一般不用人作主語，常有結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.Itispossiblethat…3）probable用來指有根據(jù)，合情理，值得相信的事物，十有八九的可能，常譯為“很可能的，大概的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：sth.beprobableItisprobablethat…【注意】probably不能用在not后；possibly和can,could連用，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。【反饋檢測(cè)】①Couldyou___takecareofmydogwhileI’maway?Sure.Leaveittome,please.A.perhapsB.possiblyC.maybeD.probably②Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelessremarksare______tohurtothers'feelings.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.surely③Ithinkweare___togetacertainofferfromhim.A.possibleB.probablyC.impossibleD.likely3．disagreevi.不同意；不一致；不適宜；不適合(P18)disagree＋with/on意見不合；有分歧;disagree＋on/about爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)執(zhí);disagree＋with(食物、天氣等)不適宜，有害disagreewithsb.aboutsth.與…意見不一致；與…不相稱；與…不相宜disagreewithsb.on/aboutsth.(對(duì)某事)與某人意見不一致sth.disagreewithsb.(氣候、食物)(對(duì)人)不適合agreewith同意…；(氣候，食物等)適合于某人agreeto...贊成……；同意計(jì)劃、建議或條件等agreeon就……取得一致意見和看法agreementn.協(xié)調(diào)一致，同意；合同，契約；相容inagreementwith與……一致indisagreementwith與……不一致【反饋檢測(cè)】①Thehotclimate____________me.這炎熱的氣候不適合我。②Weare______________theirdecision.我們同意他們的決定。③Ingeneral，wealwayssharedthesameopinion，butthistimehe________meonthatpoint.A．disagreedwithB．disagreedtoC．a(chǎn)greewithD．a(chǎn)greeto4.banvt.禁止；n.禁止，禁令(P18)1)banon/against禁止ban＋n./pron./doing...禁止……bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做……2)putabanon...禁止……underaban被禁止ban用于bansb.from(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示官方正式地禁止危險(xiǎn)的、危害公眾的事物。forbid用于forbidsb.(from)doingsth.或forbidsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示清楚地、態(tài)度強(qiáng)硬地直接禁止某人做某事、命令某人不許做某事。prohibit用于prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.，表示以法律、法規(guī)、制度的形式禁止某事的發(fā)生和存在，違反禁令就要負(fù)法律責(zé)任。【反饋檢測(cè)】①ThePresidentsupportsaglobal____________nucleartesting.總統(tǒng)支持全球性禁止核試驗(yàn)。②Smokinginareading?roomisplaced______________.在閱覽室吸煙是被禁止的。③Hewas________________drivingbecauseofdrinking.由于喝酒他被禁止開車了。④Canadawill_____________smokinginallofficeslaterthisyear.今年下半年加拿大將禁止在辦公室吸煙。⑤ Itisarulethatthestudentsarebanned______computergamesinourschool.A．toplay B．fromplayingC．ofplayingD．onplaying⑥ShopsinChina______fromhandingoutfreeplasticbagsfromJune1st2009andshoppershavetopayiftheywantabag.A.willbanB.havebannedC.willbebannedD.havebeenbanned5．a(chǎn)ffectvt.影響；感動(dòng)；打動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲；假裝；喜歡1)beaffectedby被……侵襲，被……感動(dòng)beaffectedbyheat中暑beaffectedwithhighfever發(fā)高燒2)affectionn．喜愛;愛情；感情【輕巧辨析】affect/effect/influence三個(gè)詞都有“影響”的意思。1)affect指“產(chǎn)生的影響之大足以引起反應(yīng)”，著重“影響”的動(dòng)作，有時(shí)含有“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生不利影響”的意思。2)effect作“影響”講時(shí)，通常用作名詞，構(gòu)成haveaneffecton“對(duì)…有影響”。effect作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，指“使(某事物)產(chǎn)生；使發(fā)生；引起”，著重“造成”一種特殊的效果。3)influence指“通過說服、舉例等對(duì)行動(dòng)、思想、性格等產(chǎn)生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響”?！痉答仚z測(cè)】①Thisarticlewill____________mythinking.這篇文章將會(huì)影響我的思想。②Thenoisehasnoill____________onher.這噪聲對(duì)她沒有負(fù)面影響。③____________byahigh?schoolbiologyteacher,hetookupthestudyofmedicine.在一位中學(xué)生物教師的影響下，他從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。④Whatyouhavedonewillnothave______yourfame.A．a(chǎn)goodeffectonB．a(chǎn)ffectedC．a(chǎn)goodaffectinD．effected⑤(2009年上海卷)Withthegovernment’said，those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A．a(chǎn)ffectB．a(chǎn)ffectingC．a(chǎn)ffectedD．wereaffected⑥Theconferencehasbeentoldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A．inB．onC．a(chǎn)t D．with⑦Wealwayspayattentiontotheweatherbecauseit______ussodirectlywhatwewear，whatwedoandevenhowwefeel.A.benefitsB．a(chǎn)ffectsC．concludes D．a(chǎn)ttracts6.Icouldn’tagreemore.我完全同意。（P18）can’t/couldn’t...＋比較級(jí)”表示“非?！?，不能再……(表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義)是肯定意思，上句意思相當(dāng)于“Icompletelyagree.”。在這個(gè)句型中，more前加any，可以用來加強(qiáng)語氣?！痉答仚z測(cè)】①—Goforapicnicthisweekend，OK?—______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn’tagreemoreB．I’mafraidnotC．IbelievenotD．Idon’tthinkso② —IthoughtI’dtrytorepairthecarmyself. —_____!Youknownothingaboutthecar.A.That’sallrightB.Youcan’tbeseriousC.Absolutely D.It’snothingseriousStep4Homework：PreparefortheGrammar（不定式作目的狀語和so…that,such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句）SectionⅣGrammar（1課時(shí)）Step1LookatthesentencesofGrammar1onP14andGrammar2onP16andfinishoffexercises2-3andexercises2byyourself,thencheckupyouranswers.Step2（一）觀察例句，劃出例句的目的狀語并總結(jié)常用結(jié)構(gòu)。1、Todrawmapsproperly,youneedaspecialpen.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：2、I’vewrittenitdowninordernottoforget.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：3、Heshoutedandwavedsoastobenoticed.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：不定式短語作目的狀語，主要用來修飾動(dòng)詞，表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的，邏輯主語通常是句子的主語，為了使目的意義更加清楚或強(qiáng)調(diào)，還可在前面加上inorder(句中，句首)或soas（句中）。（二）觀察例句，劃出結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞并總結(jié)常用結(jié)構(gòu)。1、Hemadeawrongdecision,sothathalfofhislifetimewaswasted.他做了錯(cuò)誤的決定，結(jié)果毀了半生。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：2、Hetoldussuchfunnystoriesthatwealllaughed.他講的故事非常有趣，我們都哈哈大笑。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：3、Itwassohotadaythateventhecropswithered.天氣極度炎熱，連莊稼都枯萎了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：4、ItwassuchaninterestingfilmthatIsawittwice.這是一部很有趣的電影，我看了兩次。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：5、Hehadsomanythingstodothathewasbusyalldaylong.\他事務(wù)繁雜，整天忙的不可開交。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：6、Heearnedsolittlemoneythathecouldbarelysupporthisfamily.他掙錢很少，幾乎養(yǎng)活不了一家人。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：7、ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：8、Soloudlydidhespeakthateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.9、Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheyweregivenabonus.工人們這么快就干完了，結(jié)果他們得了獎(jiǎng)金?！咀⒁狻縮o/such放在句首引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí)，主句動(dòng)詞與主語_______________。10、Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.11、Ineedsomesuchcards.12、Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.13、WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.14、Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞，但它的位置通常是放在這些詞的后面。結(jié)果狀語從句主要由sothat,so…that,such…that等引導(dǎo)。在so…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，so后面跟形容詞或副詞；在such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中，such后面跟名詞。Step3課堂檢測(cè)1、 Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport，only______thefilmstarshadleft.A．totell B．tobetoldC．telling D．told2、Ourteacheralwaysspeaksslowlyandclearlyinclass______.A．soastobeunderstoodB．tohaveunderstoodC．soastounderstandD．tounderstand3、(2009年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)Gotobedrightaway.Forgetyouneedtogetupasearlyasyoucan______theearlytrain?A．catch B．catchingC．caught