英語專業(yè)四級單項選擇錯題集

1.Thatwasnotthefirsttimehe us.Ithinkit’shightimewe_strongactionsagainsthim.(2005)A.betrayed…takeB.hadbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…tookC.hasbetrayed…take答案：C解析：根據(jù)前半句句意，我們知道“背叛”不知發(fā)生一次，盡管行為發(fā)生在過去，但由后半句句意可知，其結(jié)果是現(xiàn)在仍處于被“背叛”的情形，與現(xiàn)在仍有關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。2.“Itseemsthatshewasthereattheconference.”Thesentencemeansthat_..(2009)A.sheseemstobethereattheconference.B.sheseemedtobethereattheconference.C.sheseemstohavebeenthereattheconference.D.sheseemedtobeingthereattheconference.答案：C解析：本題考查半助動詞It…that…結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換，過程中動詞結(jié)構(gòu)的對應(yīng)如下：Sb.Seemstodo/bedoing/havedoneItseemsthatsb.Does/isdoing/wasdoing3.Idoubt_heisthemurdererbecauseheisnotonthesceneatthatmoment.A.whyB.thatC.whetherD.when答案：B解析：在肯定句中，及物動詞doubt后面也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，但表示疑慮或”不大相信’.4.Bitbybit,achildmakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguage_.A.asotherpeopleB.asotherpeople’sC.likeotherpeopleD.likeotherpeople’s答案：D解析：as和like都可以表示“像……一樣”，但as是連詞，后跟從句，like是介詞，后跟名詞或名詞性短語。5.Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,_asuddenloudnoise.A.beingthereB.shouldtherebeC.therewasD.therehavebeen答案:B解析：該句是一個省略if的倒裝的虛擬條件句，課還原為“ifthereshouldbe…”,表示對將來的假設(shè)。6.Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto___theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendor.(2006-78)A.refreshingB.restoringC.renovatingD.renewing答案：B解析：restore意為“修復(fù)（建筑物，家具，藝術(shù)品等），強調(diào)將事物修復(fù)到原來的狀態(tài)。Renovate表示”修復(fù)，裝修，翻新”，強調(diào)恢復(fù)到良好的狀態(tài)。7.Sadly,whiletheacademicindustrythrives,thepracticeoftranslationcontinuesto____.A.stampB.stagnateC.stackD.stake答案：B解析:stagnate意為“停滯，不發(fā)展”，while一詞具有轉(zhuǎn)折含義，thrive和stagnate正好形成反義。8.Afteryearsofresearch,scholarshavefinally___thisanonymousplaytoChristopherMarlowe.A.subscribedB.describedC.prescribedD.ascribed答案：D解析：ascribesth.tosb.意為“認為…….是……寫的”，還可以用于詞組ascribesth.tosth.表示“把…….歸因于……”,相當于詞組attribute…to…Subscribeto意為”訂閱（雜志，報紙，書刊等），prescribesb.Sth/prescribesthtosb意為“給……開處方”9.Thelackofrain___thealreadyseriousshortageoffood.A.aggregatedB.aggravatedC.agitatedD.agonized答案：B解析：aggravate意為“使……加重”，aggregate表示“集聚成群”，agitate意為“使人焦慮不安”10.Iwishthespeakerwould___himselftothesubject.A.confineB.defineC.refineD.fine答案：A解析:(譯文：我希望演講者不要離題)confinesbtosth意為“把……局限于”1.Youhavetowaterthevegetableseveryday,＿＿＿?a.don’tyoub.haveyouc.haven’tyoud.doyou答案a反義疑問句陳訴部分謂語have,附加疑問詞用do.2.JapanandRusssiacouldlosebetween＿＿oftheirpopulationby2100.a.half-oneandtwo-thirdb.one-halfandtwo-thirdsc.half-oneandsecond-thirdsd.one-halfandsecond-thirds答案b分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞。分子若1以上，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。3.Webelieveanoffencewascommitted＿EUregulations.A.withb.overc.underd.on答案cunderone’sregulations在。。。的管理下，有。。的規(guī)定下。4.Whichofthefollowinginfinitiveexpressesreason？A.hesearchedtheroomonlytofindnothingB.Icomehereonlytosaygood-byetoyou.C.Iamgladtoseeyoud.heransofastastocatchthefirstbus.答案ca表結(jié)果b，d表目的5Ihiredacarpentertohelpme＿anoldfarmhouse.recoverb.restorec.regaind.reclaim答案brestore表示修復(fù)建筑，工藝品等6.whichofthefollowingdeterminerscanbeplacedbeforebothsingularandpluralcountnouns?a.eachb.halfc.neitherd.afew答案beach只能與單數(shù)名詞搭配，neither與單名，afew與復(fù)名搭配7.The＿inSwitzerlandisexceedinglyattractivetoourtouristsfromthewholeworld.a.landscapeb.scenec.sightd.scenery答案da指內(nèi)陸的自然風(fēng)光b指具體的，局部的，一時的c指景象，眼界。D指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光，包括城市景色和自然風(fēng)光8.Thegovernorconvenedhistroopsto＿therevolt.A.putupb.putawayc.putoffd.putdown答案da提供，建造b放好，拋棄d鎮(zhèn)壓，制止9.Heoughttodismisstheunqualifiedemployeesunderhissupervision,＿?A.shouldheb.oughthec.shouldn’thed.oughtn’the答案cshould和oughtto作“應(yīng)該”意思時可互換，但疑問句中一般不用oughtto而用should.因此將ought改為should10.hewas＿faultfornottakingpredicativemeasuresa.withb.onc.atd.to答案Cbeatfaultfordoingsth.為某事負責(zé)任11，itis＿stealingtotakeathingawaywithoutpermissionofitspower.a.Nothingbetterthanb.nothinglessthanc.nolessthand.anythingbut答案ba沒有比。。。更好b完全是，與。。。一樣c不少于d根本不200651.___dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.AlthoughB.WhateverC.AsD.However解析：選D,所填詞應(yīng)修飾dull,并使得前后分句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，只有D符合要求。其他三項都不符合題意：although是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，不能修飾形容詞；Whatever也不能修飾形容詞；As引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，句子需倒裝。200660.Landbelongstothecity;thereis___thingasprivateownershipofland.A.nosuchaB.notsuchC.notsuchaD.nosuch解析：選D.thereisnosuchthing/personassth./sb.為固定句型，表示“沒有這樣的事或沒有這類人”。200664.Itwas___wehadhoped.A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.asmuchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas解析：選C.muchof(a)為習(xí)慣用法，表示“十分好的，了不起的”。[A]moreasuccessthan為強干擾項，若改為moreofasuccessthan就可入選。200751.Thereareasgoodfishinthesea___evercameoutofit.A.thanB.likeC.asD.so解析；選C。此句是愛爾蘭諺語，意為“海里的好魚是取之不盡的”200755.Lindawas___theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarted解析：選B，betodosth.表示“將要做某事”，其完成式是betohavedone，表示應(yīng)該做某事而沒有做。200761.Theresearchrequiresmoremoneythan___.A.havebeenputinB.hasbenputinC.bingputinD.tobeputin解析：選B，在more…than這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,than是關(guān)系代詞，后接比較分句時類似于引導(dǎo)定語從句，than后相當于省略了themoneywhich.200852.HadJudybeenmorecarefulonthemonthexam,she___muchbetterresultsnow.A.wouldbegettingB.couldhavegetC.mustgetD.wouldget解析：選D,本句為“混合虛擬語氣”，前一句為省略if的虛擬條件句，表示對過去事實的假設(shè)，而后一分句的時間是now,應(yīng)是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)。對現(xiàn)在的虛擬要用”would/could/should/might+動詞原形”或bedoing形式，但get為瞬間動詞，不用于進行時。200860.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas___.A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was解析：as…ascanbe為比較的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，因為“再…不過了，盡可能…”201054.After___seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntoenterthepersonalmanager’soffice.A.thatB.itC.whatD.there解析：選C,所填詞需是seemed的主語，符合條件的只有what。Theinformationwaslateradmitted___fromunreliablesources.A.thatitwasobtainedB.tobeobtainedC.thatithasbeenobtainedD.tohavebeenobtained解析：選D,beadmitted后接不定式，同時該不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語動詞之前，固使用完成時。1.It

is

getting

late.I'd

rather

you

_now

A.

left

B.

leave

C.

are

leaving

D.will

leave

答案為A.would

rather+從句的虛擬語氣

謂語一般用過去時表將來時或現(xiàn)在。意為寧愿……還是……好些.

2.which

of

the

following

italicized

phrases

indicates

a

subject-predicate

relation(主謂關(guān)系)？A

Mr.

Smith’s

passport

has

issued.

B.The

visitor's

arrival

was

reported

in

the

news.C.John's

travel

details

have

not

been

finalized.

D.The

new

bookstore

sells

children's

stories.

答案為B.名詞所有格作定語主要表示事物間的關(guān)系，如所屬關(guān)系、主謂關(guān)系、動賓關(guān)系。本題需選主謂關(guān)系，只有B中arrival為動作名詞，其余都表所屬關(guān)系。

3.All

individuals

are

required

to

_to

the

laws

made

by

their

governments.

A.obey

B.conform

C.concede

D.observe

答案選B.obey和observe是及物動詞，不與to連用。concede意為退讓，不符題意。conform

to意為遵守。

4.Mini-skirts

first_in

the

1960s.

A.caught

out

B.caught

in

C.caught

on

D.caught

up

答案選C.catch

on

意為"變得流行，流行起來"符合題意。catch

out"發(fā)現(xiàn)……有錯誤(或做壞事)"。catch

in

表示"系緊"或用于被動形式be

caught

in(the

rain,a

trap)"遇(雨)，陷入(圈套)"。catch

up指"很快撿起,趕上"。

5.The

information

was

later

admitted_from

unreliable

sources.

A.that

it

was

obtained

B.to

be

obtained

C.that

it

has

been

obtained

D.to

have

been

obtained

答案為D.考察非謂語動詞。be

admitted后面應(yīng)接不定式，同時該不定式的動作發(fā)生在主句謂語前，且和邏輯主語information為被動關(guān)系，故用其完成被動式，排除B,答案為D.

6."The

man

preparing

the

documents

is

the

firm's

lawyer"has

all

the

following

possible

meanings

EXCEPT:

A.The

man

who

has

prepared

the

documents.

B.The

man

who

ispreparing

the

documents.

C.The

man

who

has

been

preparing

the

documents.

D.The

man

who

will

prepare

the

documents.

答案選D.現(xiàn)在分詞可表示1.習(xí)慣性動作2.正在做3.當時的狀態(tài)，分別對應(yīng)A,B,C.不可表示將來時，所以D錯

7.Myuncleisquietwornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongerthemanhewasfifteenyearsago.AwhichBwhomCwhoDthat答案為D.空白處需填引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，該關(guān)聯(lián)詞還需作定語從句的表語，當先行詞在主句中作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時，只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句。8.Iamsurprisedthiscityisadullplacetolivein.AthatyoushouldthinkBbywhatyouwerethinkingCthatyouwouldthinkDwithwhatyouwerethinking答案為A.從句的謂語為think,題中thiscity為think的賓語。Think不可接雙賓語，排除B和D.Iamsurprised（sorry，upset，ashamed，embarrassed，pleased，happy，glad）等結(jié)構(gòu)后的that…賓語從句中可用“should+原型”，此句中should意為“竟然，居然”，表示說話人的驚訝、懊悔、失望等情感。9.Landspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryoneanopportunitytohearthespeech.AoughttohaveBmusthaveCmayhaveDshouldhave答案為D.sothat…引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常may表示一種可能性，但題干中主句謂語用了過去式，從句謂語也相應(yīng)用過去時，即“should+原型動詞”。Oughtto意為應(yīng)該，must為應(yīng)該“必須”。語氣太生硬，可排除。10.Landbelongstothecity；thereisthingasprivateownershipofland.AnosuchaBnotsuchCnotsuchaDnosuch答案為D.thereisnosuchthing/personassth./sb.為固定句型，表示“沒有這樣的事或沒有這類人”。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Thereisnotsth./sb.assuch.____you____furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealerforadvice.A.If;hadB.Have,hadC.Should,haveD.Incase,had考查虛擬語氣。由后面的主句可知，前面應(yīng)該是一個表示假設(shè)的分句。用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為should+動詞原形，此處if省略，should提前，應(yīng)此選C。Therearestillmanyproblemsaheadofus,butbythistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe____.A.battleB.dayC.roadD.tunnelseelightattheendofthetunnel為固定搭配，意為“看到希望”。3.Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof____andfairnessasareliablefriend.A.robustnessB.temperamentC.integrityD.compactnessrobustness“強壯”temperament“氣質(zhì)、性格”integrity“誠實、正直”compactness“緊密；簡潔”C符合句意。1.Themansittingoppositemesmileddreamily,asif____somethingpleasantinthepast.

A.torememberB.remembered

C.havingbeenrememberedD.remembering

A)【句意】坐在我對面的那個人夢幻般地笑著，好像回想起過去發(fā)生的某件高興的事?！倦y點】“asif+不定式”是一個常見的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“好像”。2.It____toseesomanychildreninthatmountainousareacannotevenaffordelementaryeducation.

A.painsherB.makesherpainC.ispainingD.ispained

A)【句意】看到那片山區(qū)有那么多孩子連小學(xué)都上不起，她感到很痛心。

【難點】Itpainssb.tosee...意為“看到…使某人感到痛心”。3.____drillsthathavenorealtopichavetoremainastheyare.

A.ManufactureB.ManipulativeC.ManipulateD.Manifest

B)【句意】沒有實際主題的操作性訓(xùn)練只得保持原樣。

【難點】manipulative意為“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意為“制造”；manipulate意為“操縱”；manifest意為“顯然的；明了的”。4.Theaudiencewaitedin____silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnoteforthefigureshecouldnotremember.

A.respectiveB.respectC.respectfulD.respectableC)【句意】那位上了年紀的發(fā)言人在他的筆記中尋找著他記不起來的數(shù)字，此時，聽眾們恭敬地等候著，全場一片寂靜。

【難點】respectful意為“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意為“各自的，分別的”；respect是名詞，意為“尊敬”；respectable意為“可敬的”。

5.Nowhereinnatureisaluminumfoundfree,owingtoitsalways____withotherelements,mostcommonlywithoxygen.

A.beingcombinedB.havingcombined

C.tocombineD.combined

【句意】由于鋁總是和其它元素結(jié)合在一起，最常見的是和氧氣在一起，所以自然界中哪里也不會找到單獨的鋁元素。

【難點】owingto是介詞，后應(yīng)接名詞或動名詞，根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)接被動語態(tài)形式。6.____thecenterofourplanetarysystemwasconsideredasheresybythechurchintheMiddleAges.

A.Itisthesunandnottheearth

B.Thatthesunandnottheearth

C.Beingthesunandnottheearth

D.Thesunandnottheearth

B)【句意】太陽系的中心是太陽而不是地球這一事實被中世紀的教會認為是異端邪說。

【難點】That引導(dǎo)主語從句，全句的謂語是wasconsidered.Withonelegbrokeninthatcaraccident,hecannotevenwalk,____run.

A.letaloneB.that’stosay

C.nottospeakD.nottomention【句意】在車禍中，他的一條腿骨折，他連走路都不行，更不用說跑了。

【難點】letalone意為“更不必說”；nottomention意為“再加上”；thatistosay意為“也就是說”。7.____,sheledalifeofcompleteseclusion.

A.BeingdisgracedB.DisgracedC.DisgracingD.ShewasdisgracedB)【句意】失寵后，她過著完全隱居的生活。

【難點】disgraced在這里是過去分詞作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。8.Feelingthatshewasintheright,shetook____atthedirtyremark.

A.protectionB.offenseC.defenseD.guard

B)【句意】她覺得自己有理，因此，她對這樣骯臟的話語十分惱怒。

【難點】takeoffence意為“對…生氣”；protection意為“保護”；defense意為“防衛(wèi)”；guard意為“看守；警戒”。9.

Hewas____herinintelligence.

A.belowB.underC.beneathD.down

A)【句意】他的智力不如她。

【難點】below意為“(智力、地位、軍階等)低于”;under意為“(尺寸、價值、數(shù)量、程度、標準等)少于，低于”;beneath意為“在…下方；(地位，級別等)低于，次于”；down意為“往…下端”。10..TotheircredittheDepartmentofEnergy____theseideasandfundedadetailedstudy.

A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookupD.tookto

C)【句意】令他們感到光榮的是，能源部采納了這些想法并為一個詳細的研究報告作了資助。

【難點】takeup意為“采納(觀點)”；takeover意為“接收，接管，占據(jù)”；takeon意為“承擔(dān)”；taketo意為“喜歡上”。1.Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk___far.A./B.suchC.thatD.is2.Itwas____wehadhoped.A.moreasuccessthanB.asuccessmorethanC.asmuchofasuccessasD.asuccessasmuchas3.Thecouplehasdonatedanot____amountofmoneytothefoundation.A.inconsiderableB.inconsiderateC.inaccurateD.incomparable4.Itisnot____muchthelanguageasthebackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.asC.soD.very5.Itisnotuncommonforthere____problemsofcommunicationbetweentheoldandtheyoung.A.beingB.wouldbeC.beD.tobe6.Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe___of59percent.A.ratioBpercentageC.proportionD.rate7.Nineistothree____threeistoone.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what8.Mendifferfromanimals____theycanthinkandspeak.A.forwhichB.forthatC.inthatD.inwhich9.Theystoodchattingtogetheraseasilyandnaturallyas_____.A.itcouldbeB.couldbeC.itwasD.was10.Thepersonheinterviewedwas____hisformerschoolmate.A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonethelessAnswer:CCACDDDCBC1.

Intellectistothemind___sightistothebody.

A.what

B.as

C.that

D.like答案：A

【參考譯文】智力對于大腦，就像視力對于軀體一樣。

【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對句子結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。

【詳細解答】what引導(dǎo)的是一個類比性狀語從句，說明主句行為的方式、方法，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“AistoBwhatCistoD”，意思是“A對于B來說，就像C對于D一樣”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。2.

___Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

A.Aslongas

B.As

C.While

D.Even答案：C

【參考譯文】盡管我對此很同情，但我的確不能做太多的事情來幫他們擺脫困境。

【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查對讓步狀語從句的理解。

【詳細解答】while意為“雖然”；as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；aslongas意為“只要”；even意為“即使”。根據(jù)句意，選項C為正確答案。

3.

Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould___getoutofbedwithouthelp.

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely答案：A

【參考譯文】病人的情況好轉(zhuǎn)讓人感到鼓舞，因為他不用人幫忙也能勉強下床。

【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查副詞的用法。?

【詳細解答】canhardly和canbarely意為“幾乎不能”，是否定副詞，不合題意。nearly意為“幾乎”；merely意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)句意，此處需要填表肯定性副詞，故選項A為正確答案。

4.

Hewas__totellthetrutheventohisclosestfriend.

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchthecowardC.acowardenough

D.enoughofacoward答案：A

【參考譯文】他膽小得不敢向最要好的朋友說真話。

【試題分析】本題考查對習(xí)慣用法的掌握。

【詳細解答】too…to…是習(xí)慣用法，意為“太……以至于不能……”。根據(jù)句意，選項A為正確答案。

5.

Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother___hecouldspeakFrench.

A.sincethat

B.inthat

C.atthat

D.sothat答案：B

【參考譯文】貝利比他母親多具備一個優(yōu)勢，因為他會講法語。

【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查連詞的用法。

【詳細解答】inthat意為“因為，既然”，是一個表弱原因關(guān)系的連詞，一般用于書面語，故為正確答案。

6.

Youneedn’tworry___regardsthecostoftheoperation.

A.with

B.which

C.as

D.about答案：C?

【參考譯文】你不必擔(dān)心手術(shù)費用

【試題分析】本題考查對固定搭配的掌握。

【詳細解答】在四個選項中，只有as可與regards搭配。asregards意為“關(guān)于，在……方面，至于”等意思。7.

___isnotaseriousdisadvantageinlife.

A.Tobenottall

B.Nottobetall

C.Beingnottall

D.Notbeingtall答案：D

【參考譯文】在生活中，個子長不高并非一個十分嚴重的不利條件。

【試題分析】本題為語法題，考查非謂語動詞的用法。

【詳細解答】本題是不定式或分詞的否定形式作主語，其正確形式應(yīng)分別是nottobe和notbeing。當分詞作主語時，短語若需否定，否定詞應(yīng)放在動名詞前。根據(jù)句意，該題應(yīng)選分詞作主語，故選項D為正確答案。8.

There___nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A.

tobe

B.tohavebeen

C.being

D.be答案：C【參考譯文】由于沒有更多的東西可討論，會議提前半小時結(jié)束了?！驹囶}分析】本題為語法題，考查對獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的掌握?！驹敿毥獯稹勘揪渲械腡herebeingnothingmorefordiscussion為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。9.

Mymothercan’tget___becauseshehasrheumatism(風(fēng)濕病).

A.about

B.on

C.