高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考案必修1-Unit-5課件

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例,就與人合作這

一話題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreabout

teamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthe晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你purposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondto

differentpeople.注意:①無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);②除詩(shī)歌外,文體不限;③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例;④文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;⑤詞數(shù)為100左右。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)purposeofthegroup,andittYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,①ofwhich

teamworkisthemostimportantforme.(亮出主題)Infact,IdidntrealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitor

ofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,②Ididmostofthedu-

tiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asa

result,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherand

headvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethe

strengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(舉

例子分析)Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeof佳作欣賞troubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(說(shuō)明重要性)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Yearsofschoollifehastau必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)

從句,用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。完成句子:JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,

shespokefluently.Julie擅長(zhǎng)德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ),這三種語(yǔ)言她說(shuō)得都很流利。【答案】allofwhich晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthe②Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleabout

classactivities.while在這里的意思是“然而”,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。完成句子:

allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfor

thepost.雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人,但只有一個(gè)人將被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職

務(wù)?！敬鸢浮縒hile晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)②Ididmostofthedutiesmyse

1.TheybelievethatinthesightofGodthepoorareequalwiththerich.他們認(rèn)為,在上帝眼中,窮人和富人是平等的。2.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBei-

jing.我一到北京就感覺(jué)耳目一新。3.Onlybythismeanscanyoumakegreaterprogressinyourwork.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進(jìn)步。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Theybelievethatinthes1.Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.(ThomasCarlyle)生命不止,

奮斗不息。(托馬斯·卡萊爾)2.VictorywontcometomeunlessIgotoit.勝利是不會(huì)向我們走來(lái)

的,我必須自己走向勝利。3.Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butwemustneverloseinfinite

hope.(MattinLutherKing)我們必須接受失望,因?yàn)樗怯邢薜?但

千萬(wàn)不可失去希望,因?yàn)樗菬o(wú)限的。(馬丁·路德·金)4.Itsgreattobegreat,butitsgreatertobehuman.成為偉人固然偉

大,但成為真正的人更加偉大.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.Ceasetostruggleandyouce

1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

adv.積極地;活躍地→

n.活動(dòng)2.

vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于→

adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的

→

n.奉獻(xiàn);忠誠(chéng)3.

adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的→

n.和平4.

adj.懷有希望的;有希望的→

(反義詞)絕望的→晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

n.暴力;暴行→

adj.暴力的6.

adj.相等的;平等的→

adv.相等地;平等地→

n.平等;相等7.

vt.教育;訓(xùn)練→

adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→

n.教育8.

n.親戚;親屬→

n.血緣關(guān)系;親屬→

n.關(guān)

系9.

n.慷慨;大方→

adj.慷慨的;大方的→

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

nadv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;依照法律的→

adj.非法的→

adv.非法地

1.

失業(yè)2.

事實(shí)上3.

使充氣;爆炸4.

在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)adv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;5.

樂(lè)于干某事6.

求助于;致力于7.

喪失勇氣或信心8.

當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)9.

設(shè)立;建立10.

被判處……(徒刑)

1.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.

2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.3.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometres

away.我僅僅讀了兩年的那所學(xué)校有三千米遠(yuǎn)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNefairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.真題探究(2011浙江)Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainA.whenB.thatC.whereD.there晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)fairweatherandaskforitba2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolive

inJohannesburg.但是,那個(gè)時(shí)候你要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身

份證不可。真題探究(2011福建)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcan

choose

basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.However,thiswasatimewhe

詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peace4.hopeful;hopeless;hope5.violence;violent6.

equal;equally;cate;educated;education8.relative;

relation;relationship9.generosity;generous;generously10.legal;il-

legal;illegally短語(yǔ)在線:1.rouble5.be

willingtodosth6.turnto7.loseeintopower9.set

up10.besentencedto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;act教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:銀行是一個(gè)晴好天氣借給你雨傘而雨天

又要拿回雨傘的地方?？崭裉幰趶木渲凶鞯攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以選擇關(guān)

系副詞where;when表示時(shí)間,that為關(guān)系代詞,there不能作關(guān)系詞。2.【命題分析】考查代詞one的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營(yíng)供您度假使

用,您可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個(gè)。one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛

指,相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。此處泛指某個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句

1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身;致力于;專心于用法拓展devotionn.關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠(chéng)devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的;虔誠(chéng)的;專心致志的;忠實(shí)的devoteoneselfto致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于……devotesthtosth把……用于……bedevotedto對(duì)……摯愛的/忠誠(chéng)的;做……專心的在devote...to...短語(yǔ)中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或v-ing。類似的短語(yǔ)還晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身;致力于;專心于用法拓有:payattentionto“注意……”;stickto“堅(jiān)持……”;leadto“導(dǎo)

致……”;prefer...to...“相比……更喜歡……”;lookforwardto

“盼望……”經(jīng)典例句(1)He

studyingthecureofcancer.他的一生都在研究癌癥的治療。(2)Imdevotingallmytimeandenergyto

amomrightnow.

目前我把所有的時(shí)間和精力都放在當(dāng)媽媽這件事上?！敬鸢浮?1)devotedhiswholelifeto

(2)being晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)有:payattentionto“注意……”;stic即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012福州質(zhì)檢)—Yoursisternearly

allhersparetimetoher

studyduringthethreeyears.—Thatsright,orshe

thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCol-

legeEntranceExamination.A.devoted;wouldnthavetakenB.spent;wouldnthavetaken晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012福州質(zhì)檢)—YoursisteD.hadntspent;couldnttake【答案與解析】A考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第一空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用

一般過(guò)去時(shí),devote...to...“致力于;奉獻(xiàn)于”;第二空表示與過(guò)去事

實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,應(yīng)用would/wouldnthavedone,故選A項(xiàng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)C.hadntdevoted;hadnttakenD.hadntspent;couldnttak2.equaladj.相等的;平等的v.等于……;和……相等;抵得上n.同等的

人/物;相等的人/物用法拓展equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地;同等地;均等;同樣AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto+n./doingsth等于;與……相等;有……的能力(勇氣、力

量等)勝任;能干withoutequal/havenoequal無(wú)與倫比;無(wú)敵晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.equaladj.相等的;平等的v.等于……;和……經(jīng)典例句(1)Womendemand

.婦女要求同工同酬。(2)

theposition.我勝任不了

這個(gè)職位。【答案】(1)equalpayforequalwork

(2)Imnotequalto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Womendemand????(2即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2010全國(guó)Ⅱ)Theislandis

attractiveinspringandautumn

becauseofthepleasantweatherinbothseasons.A.partlyB.merelyC.nearlyD.equally【答案與解析】D考查副詞辨析。句意:這個(gè)島嶼在春秋兩季同

樣地迷人,因?yàn)樵谶@兩個(gè)季節(jié)中天氣都很宜人。partly“部分地”;

merely“只不過(guò)”;nearly“幾乎”;equally“同樣地;相等地”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①(2010全國(guó)Ⅱ)TheislandAmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpstheseventhgoldmedalinBeijing,

therecordsetbyAmericanlegendMarkSpitzatthe1972

MunichGames.A.equalingB.equaledC.toequalD.beingequaled【答案與解析】A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),

表結(jié)果。②(2012嘉興模擬)Thewinninginthe100meterbutterflygivesthe晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelp3.votevt.&vi.投票;選舉n.投票;選票;表決用法拓展votefor投票贊成voteagainst投票反對(duì)voteon投票表決vote...down投票擊敗;投票否決votetodosth表決做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.votevt.&vi.投票;選舉n.投票;選票經(jīng)典例句(1)Welllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvote

it.我們會(huì)先聽取雙方的論證然后再作表決。(2)Unionmembersvoted

acceptmanagementsoffer.工會(huì)會(huì)

員表決接受資方的提議。【答案】(1)on

(2)to晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Welllistentothea即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東泰安模擬)Fearingthatmostofthecitizensvoted

him,he

asmile.A.for;performedB.for;managedC.against;controlledD.against;wore【答案與解析】Dvoteagainst“投反對(duì)票”;wearasmile“面帶

笑容”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空(2012山東泰安模擬)Fearingt4.escapevt.&vi.逃脫;逃避n.逃離;逃脫用法拓展escape(doing)sth逃避(做)……escapefrom/outof從……逃脫/逃走escapewithoneslife逃生escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.escapevt.&vi.逃脫;逃避n.逃離;經(jīng)典例句(1)Shemanagedto

theburningcar.她終于從燃燒

的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。(2)Hehad

.他死里逃生?！敬鸢浮?1)escapefrom

(2)anarrow/nearescape晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Shemanagedto

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空Mikeoftenattemptstoescape

wheneverhebreakstraffic

regulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined【答案與解析】D動(dòng)詞escape后接名詞或v-ing形式,不接不定式。fine是及物動(dòng)詞,意為“罰款”,此處需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空Mikeoftenattemptst5.rewardvt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金用法拓展rewardingadj.報(bào)答的;有益的inreward(for...)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)答givearewardtosbforsth為某事給某人報(bào)酬(或賞金)rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事報(bào)答某人rewardsbwithsth用某物/事報(bào)答某人晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.rewardvt.酬勞;獎(jiǎng)賞n.報(bào)酬;獎(jiǎng)金用法拓詞匯辨析reward,award和prizereward表示“獎(jiǎng)賞;酬謝”,作動(dòng)詞時(shí)只能以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ),作

名詞時(shí)表示某人因做了某事而應(yīng)得到某東西。award作名詞時(shí)指正式或官方的“給予;頒發(fā);授予(獎(jiǎng)?wù)?、?jiǎng)金等)”,也可以指法庭裁決;作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以跟雙賓語(yǔ),即awardsbsth“把某物授予/判給某人”。prize只能作名詞,表示“獎(jiǎng)賞;獎(jiǎng)金;獎(jiǎng)品”,尤指在比賽中獲得的榮

譽(yù)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)詞匯辨析reward,award和prizereward經(jīng)典例句(1)They

￡5forbringing

backthelostdog.他們給了那個(gè)男孩五英鎊,作為他把走失的狗送回

來(lái)的酬謝。(2)Winningthematchwasthe

forhiseffort.贏得比賽是對(duì)他

的努力的回報(bào)。【答案】(1)rewardedtheboywith

(2)reward晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)They

即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①Thegirlgotnothingin

forherkindness,whichmadeher

verysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalD.reward【答案與解析】D考查固定搭配。按照句意應(yīng)該是做好事的報(bào)

答,固定搭配inrewardfor表示“作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空①ThegirlgotnothingA.celebrateB.rewardC.expressD.congratulate【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:許多朋友給我發(fā)電子郵

件來(lái)祝賀我兒子的出生。congratulatesbonsth為習(xí)慣搭配,意為

“就某事向某人祝賀”;celebrate“慶?！?只能以某事作賓語(yǔ);ex-

press“表達(dá)”;reward“回報(bào)”。

②(2012北師大附中模擬)Manyfriendssentmee-mailsto

meonthebirthofmyson.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)A.celebrateB.rewardC.express1.outofwork失業(yè);出問(wèn)題用法拓展inwork有工作outofbreath上氣不接下氣outofpatience不耐煩outofuse沒(méi)用了outofdate過(guò)時(shí)outoforder次序顛倒;出故障outofcontrol失控outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)outofshape變形Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見,心不煩。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.outofwork失業(yè);出問(wèn)題用法拓展inwo經(jīng)典例句(1)Jimhasbeenoutofworkforseveralmonths.吉姆已經(jīng)失業(yè)幾個(gè)月

了。(2)Maryscellphonehasbeen

forsev-

eraldays,whichbroughtheralotofinconvenience.瑪麗的手機(jī)壞了

好幾天了,這給她帶來(lái)了很多不便。(3)Apassportthatis

isinvalid.過(guò)期護(hù)照

是無(wú)效的?！敬鸢浮?2)outofwork

(3)outofdate晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Jimhasbeenoutofwo即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(短語(yǔ))填空①Althoughmycomputeris

datenow,butitsstill

use.②Afterfourhoursoperation,thepatienthasbeen

danger.【答案】①outof;in②outof晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~(短語(yǔ))填空①Although(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2008天津)Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoher

daughteruntilthetrainwas

.A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace【答案與解析】Aoutofsight“看不見”;outofreach“夠不到”;

outoforder“雜亂;出故障”;outofplace“不在原來(lái)的地方;不恰當(dāng)”。句意:在火車站,這位母親揮手向她的女兒告別,直到火車看不見

為止。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2008天津)Arouble處于困境中;有麻煩用法拓展getintotrouble遇到麻煩maketrouble制造麻煩askfortrouble自找麻煩havetrouble(in)doingsth做某事有困難savetrouble省事takegreattroubletodosth不辭勞苦做某事putsbtothetroubleofdoingsth麻煩某人做某事晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.introuble處于困境中;有麻煩用法拓展get經(jīng)典例句(1)Didyouhaveanytroublefindingyourwayhere?你在這里找路有

困難嗎?(2)Wemustthankyoufor

.我們一定要感謝你費(fèi)心為我們做飯?！敬鸢浮縯akingthetroubletocookusameal晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Didyouhaveanytroub即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Ifyoudontstudyhard,youwillhavebigtrouble

ajob.如果

你不好好學(xué)習(xí),你將會(huì)很難找到工作。【答案】finding晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)完成句子Ifyoudontstud(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012北京海濱模擬)Youshouldgiveahandtoonewhois

.A.inthetroubleB.havingthetroubleC.introubleD.gettingintothetrouble【答案與解析】C句意:你應(yīng)該幫助遇到麻煩的人。此處定語(yǔ)從

句表示的是狀態(tài),因此應(yīng)用beintrouble。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空(2012北京海濱模擬)Youshould3.turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁(yè));查閱;轉(zhuǎn)向用法拓展turndown調(diào)小;拒絕turninto變成turnoff關(guān)閉(開關(guān)等)turnover打翻;翻身;移交turnup調(diào)大;出現(xiàn)turnout證明是;結(jié)果是晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.turnto求助于;致力于;翻到(書的某頁(yè));查閱;經(jīng)典例句(1)Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseshewantedmoremoney.她拒

絕了那份工作,因?yàn)樗胍叩墓べY。(2)Paul

drinktoforgethisproblemsatwork.保羅

借酒澆愁,想忘掉工作中的問(wèn)題。(3)Thejob

(tobe)harderthanwethought.事實(shí)證

明這份工作比我們想象的要難?！敬鸢浮?2)turnedto

(3)turnedout晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Sheturneddownthejo即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shedidnt

atthepartyasshehadpromisedto.②It

thattheexamwasmucheasierthanwehad

imagined.③Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesnt

knowwhomto

.④Hedidnotfallasleep,

inbedfromtimetotime.【答案】①turnup②turnedout③turnto④turningover晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練(1)用turn相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Shed(2)單項(xiàng)填空①(2011江蘇)—Youlookupset.Whatsthematter?—Ihadmyproposal

again.A.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown【答案與解析】D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:“你看上去不高興,

怎么啦?”“我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turnover“翻身;翻轉(zhuǎn);把…

…移交”;turnon“打開(水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等);(使)感興

趣”;turnoff“關(guān)掉(電器、水龍頭等);使厭煩”;turndown“關(guān)小

(音量等);拒絕”。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)(2)單項(xiàng)填空①(2011江蘇)—Youlookupse②—Whatareyoureading,Tom?—Imnotreallyreading,just

thepages.A.turningoffB.turningaroundC.turningoverD.turningup【答案與解析】C考查turn構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。答語(yǔ)句意:我沒(méi)

在真正看書,只是在翻書。turnover“翻身;翻過(guò)(一頁(yè)書)”,符合句

意。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)②—Whatareyoureading,Tom?4.setup設(shè)立;建立用法拓展setabout開始做setaside把……放在一邊;省出;留出setdown寫下;記下setoff出發(fā);動(dòng)身;使爆炸;引起;激發(fā)setout出發(fā);動(dòng)身;擺放;陳列;開始;著手晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.setup設(shè)立;建立用法拓展setabout開始做經(jīng)典例句(1)ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.ImhopingIll

setupmyownbusinesssomeday.這些年來(lái)我一直為他人工作,我希

望有一天可以開創(chuàng)自己的事業(yè)。(2)I

thehabitsofsnakessoIcouldtrap

themintheeasiestway.我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性,以便能用最簡(jiǎn)易的方法

來(lái)捕蛇?！敬鸢浮縮etaboutresearching晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)ForalltheseyearsI即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①EinsteinlikedBosespapersomuchthathe

his

ownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.②Then,in1995,theorganization

anofficeinBei-

jing.③Idontwantto

aseriesoffactsinadiaryasmost

peopledo.④Ithinkweoughtto

at7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.【答案】①setaside②setup③setdown④setoff晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練用set相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空①Einstein5.loseheart喪失勇氣或信心用法拓展loseoneshearttosb=fallinlovewithsb愛上某人loseonesjob失業(yè)loseonesbalance失去平衡loseonesbreath上氣不接下氣loseoneslife喪生;遇害loseface丟臉;受屈辱晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.loseheart喪失勇氣或信心用法拓展loselearnbyheart記住;背誦takesthtoheart深為某事而感動(dòng);把某事放在心上putonesheartinto熱衷于……givehearttosb鼓勵(lì)某人heartandsoul全心全意地;完全地晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)learnbyheart記住;背誦takesth經(jīng)典例句(1)WhileclimbingupthestairsIalwayslosemybreath.我上樓時(shí)總是

氣喘吁吁。(2)Thecommand

intimesofdifficulty.指揮員告訴他遇到困難不要?dú)怵H。(3)Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,

,andfelloff.她騎車因拐彎太快,失去平衡而摔倒了?！敬鸢浮?2)toldhimnottoloseheart

(3)lostherbalance晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)經(jīng)典例句(1)Whileclimbingupthe即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空Weshouldservethepeople

.A.withoutheartB.withoutheartandsoulC.heartandsoulD.fortheheartandsoul【答案與解析】C考查固定短語(yǔ)的用法。固定短語(yǔ)heartandsoul

意思是“全心全意地”,在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾serve。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練單項(xiàng)填空Weshouldservethep1.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstopping

ourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewe

havealmostnorightsatall.過(guò)去30年來(lái)所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪我們

的權(quán)利,阻擋我們的進(jìn)步,一直到今天,我們還處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒(méi)

有的階段。要點(diǎn)精講(1)see,find,witness等詞可用物作主語(yǔ),以增添語(yǔ)言色彩,此處see可譯

為“(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況);經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受”。(2)當(dāng)先行詞是stage,situation,case,position等詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句常用where或inwhich來(lái)引導(dǎo)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.Thelastthirtyyearshaves句式仿寫(1)接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食歉收。

(2)五世紀(jì)見證了西方羅馬帝國(guó)的滅亡。

(3)這個(gè)城市在過(guò)去的十年間經(jīng)歷了多次的變革。

(4)你可能遇上一種情況,使你不得不立刻作出決定。

(5)我們正在接近幾乎難以一起外出的地步了。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)句式仿寫(1)接下來(lái)的幾年里發(fā)生了連年的糧食歉收。

【答案】(1)Thenextfewyearssawaseriesofbadharvests.(2)The5thcenturysawtheendoftheRomanEmpireinthewest.(3)Thecityhasseenmanychangesinthelasttenyears.(4)Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediate-

ly.(5)Weregettothestagewherewecanhardlygoouttogether.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)【答案】(1)Thenextfewyearssaw真題探究(2009福建)Itshelpfultoputchildreninasituation

theycan

seethemselvesdifferently.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。【答案與解析】D先行詞是situation,指具體或抽象地點(diǎn),后用

where或inwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)真題探究(2009福建)Itshelpfulto2.Wefirstbrokethelawinawaywhichwaspeaceful;whenthiswas

notallowed...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

首先我們用和平的方式來(lái)破壞法律;而當(dāng)這種方式也得不到允許時(shí),

……只有到這個(gè)時(shí)候我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。要點(diǎn)精講inawaywhichwaspeaceful相當(dāng)于inapeacefulway,way后面

跟的是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。way如在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that或which;如作狀語(yǔ),可用inwhich或that引導(dǎo),也可省

略。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Wefirstbrokethelawina句式仿寫(1)我不喜歡你對(duì)待他的方式。

(2)他提供了一些辦法,這些辦法在實(shí)踐中很有效。

(3)你想出的解決問(wèn)題的辦法很好。

【答案】(1)Idontliketheway(that/inwhich)youtreatedhim.X(2)Heofferedsomewaysthat/whichworkedverywellinpractice.(3)Theway(that/which)youthoughtoftosolvetheproblemwas

good.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)句式仿寫(1)我不喜歡你對(duì)待他的方式。

定語(yǔ)從句(二)1.—Whendidyourcousinbegintoshowhisinterestinmedicine?—ItwasaSaturday

henoticedhisuncleexperimentingona

froginhislab.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which【答案與解析】C解答有關(guān)定語(yǔ)從句題目的關(guān)鍵是要先找出先行

詞,然后把先行詞代入從句中,判斷其在從句中的地位和作用。該定

語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是aSaturday,關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)

系副詞when。該題考生常誤選that,認(rèn)為是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?定語(yǔ)從句(二)1.—Whendidyourcous2.Thetimeisdrawingnear

foodraisedinSpacewilldirectly

benefitmankind.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why【答案與解析】B句意:在太空種植的食物直接使人類受益的時(shí)

刻快要來(lái)了。when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞thetime。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.Thetimeisdrawingnear

3.Itisinthatprimaryschool

Maryoncestudiedforsixyears

shewillbuildalibrary,

delightsallthestudentsand

teachersintheschool.A.where;when;thatB.that;that;thatC.that;when;whichD.where;that;which【答案與解析】D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析,

第一空和“Maryoncestudiedforsixyears”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)3.Itisinthatprimaryschool詞thatprimaryschool,引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以用where;第二空和前

面的部分構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句“Itisinthatprimaryschoolthatshewillbuilda

library”;第三空和“delightsallthestudentsandteachersinthe

school”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是前面整個(gè)主句,故引導(dǎo)詞用

which。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)詞thatprimaryschool,引導(dǎo)詞作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),4.Hefoundthreespecificexamples,andonemoregeneralcase,

changesindietappearedtohavehadbeneficialeffects.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.where【答案與解析】D句意:他找到三個(gè)特例,還有一個(gè)通常情況,其飲

食變化似乎已有積極的效果。如果定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是point,case,

situation,position等,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用關(guān)系副詞

where來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)4.Hefoundthreespecificexam5.ThehouseIgrewup

hasbeentakendownandreplacedby

anofficebuilding.A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich【答案與解析】B主語(yǔ)Thehouse后面緊跟的是定語(yǔ)從句(that/

which)Igrewupin。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.ThehouseIgrewup

h晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你校園生活中的一個(gè)事例,就與人合作這

一話題,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。Workingingroupsatschoolisanopportunitytolearnmoreabout

teamwork.Teamworkshowsushowotherpeoplesrolesfitthe晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??高端數(shù)據(jù)2011年湖北卷請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,結(jié)合你purposeofthegroup,anditteachesustobepatientandhowtorespondto

differentpeople.注意:①無(wú)須寫標(biāo)題,不得照抄英語(yǔ)提示語(yǔ);②除詩(shī)歌外,文體不限;③內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合校園生活中的一個(gè)事例;④文中不得透漏個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱;⑤詞數(shù)為100左右。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)purposeofthegroup,andittYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings,①ofwhich

teamworkisthemostimportantforme.(亮出主題)Infact,IdidntrealizeitsimportanceuntilIwaschosenmonitor

ofmyclassinmyseniormiddleschool.Atfirst,②Ididmostofthedu-

tiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleaboutclassactivities.Asa

result,Iwastiredoutanddepressed.ThenIturnedtomyteacherand

headvisedmetocooperatewithothers.ThusIbegantorecognizethe

strengthsofmyclassmatesandhaveeveryonedotheirpartinclass.(舉

例子分析)Itisworkinginteamsinsteadofonmyownthathasfreedmeof佳作欣賞troubleandmademyworkmoreefficient.(說(shuō)明重要性)晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)Yearsofschoollifehastau必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthemostimportantforme是個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)

從句,用介詞of表示所屬關(guān)系。完成句子:JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,

shespokefluently.Julie擅長(zhǎng)德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ),這三種語(yǔ)言她說(shuō)得都很流利?！敬鸢浮縜llofwhich晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)必備佳句①ofwhichteamworkisthe②Ididmostofthedutiesmyselfwhileotherstudentscaredlittleabout

classactivities.while在這里的意思是“然而”,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。完成句子:

allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenfor

thepost.雖然他們都是強(qiáng)有力的候選人,但只有一個(gè)人將被選中擔(dān)任這個(gè)職

務(wù)?！敬鸢浮縒hile晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)②Ididmostofthedutiesmyse

1.TheybelievethatinthesightofGodthepoorareequalwiththerich.他們認(rèn)為,在上帝眼中,窮人和富人是平等的。2.IfoundmyselfinanentirelynewworldthemomentIarrivedinBei-

jing.我一到北京就感覺(jué)耳目一新。3.Onlybythismeanscanyoumakegreaterprogressinyourwork.只有這樣你才能在工作中取得更大的進(jìn)步。

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?1.Theybelievethatinthes1.Ceasetostruggleandyouceasetolive.(ThomasCarlyle)生命不止,

奮斗不息。(托馬斯·卡萊爾)2.VictorywontcometomeunlessIgotoit.勝利是不會(huì)向我們走來(lái)

的,我必須自己走向勝利。3.Wemustacceptfinitedisappointment,butwemustneverloseinfinite

hope.(MattinLutherKing)我們必須接受失望,因?yàn)樗怯邢薜?但

千萬(wàn)不可失去希望,因?yàn)樗菬o(wú)限的。(馬丁·路德·金)4.Itsgreattobegreat,butitsgreatertobehuman.成為偉人固然偉

大,但成為真正的人更加偉大.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)1.Ceasetostruggleandyouce

1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

adv.積極地;活躍地→

n.活動(dòng)2.

vt.(與to連用)獻(xiàn)身;專心于→

adj.忠實(shí)的;深愛的

→

n.奉獻(xiàn);忠誠(chéng)3.

adj.和平的;平靜的;安寧的→

n.和平4.

adj.懷有希望的;有希望的→

(反義詞)絕望的→晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.

adj.積極的;活躍的→

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

n.暴力;暴行→

adj.暴力的6.

adj.相等的;平等的→

adv.相等地;平等地→

n.平等;相等7.

vt.教育;訓(xùn)練→

adj.受過(guò)教育的;有教養(yǎng)的→

n.教育8.

n.親戚;親屬→

n.血緣關(guān)系;親屬→

n.關(guān)

系9.

n.慷慨;大方→

adj.慷慨的;大方的→

晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)

n.&v.希望;盼望5.

nadv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;依照法律的→

adj.非法的→

adv.非法地

1.

失業(yè)2.

事實(shí)上3.

使充氣;爆炸4.

在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的處境中晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)adv.慷慨地;大方地10.

adj.法律的;5.

樂(lè)于干某事6.

求助于;致力于7.

喪失勇氣或信心8.

當(dāng)權(quán);上臺(tái)9.

設(shè)立;建立10.

被判處……(徒刑)

1.IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)5.

2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiod

ofmylife.3.Onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometres

away.我僅僅讀了兩年的那所學(xué)校有三千米遠(yuǎn)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.ThetimewhenIfirstmetNefairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.真題探究(2011浙江)Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainA.whenB.thatC.whereD.there晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)fairweatherandaskforitba2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktolive

inJohannesburg.但是,那個(gè)時(shí)候你要住在約翰內(nèi)斯堡就非得要有身

份證不可。真題探究(2011福建)Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcan

choose

basedonyourowninterests.A.eitherB.eachC.oneD.it晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)2.However,thiswasatimewhe

詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;activity2.devote;devoted;devotion3.peaceful;peace4.hopeful;hopeless;hope5.violence;violent6.

equal;equally;cate;educated;education8.relative;

relation;relationship9.generosity;generous;generously10.legal;il-

legal;illegally短語(yǔ)在線:1.rouble5.be

willingtodosth6.turnto7.loseeintopower9.set

up10.besentencedto晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)?詞匯拓展:1.active;actively;act教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。【答案與解析】C句意:銀行是一個(gè)晴好天氣借給你雨傘而雨天

又要拿回雨傘的地方?？崭裉幰趶木渲凶鞯攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),所以選擇關(guān)

系副詞where;when表示時(shí)間,that為關(guān)系代詞,there不能作關(guān)系詞。2.【命題分析】考查代詞one的用法?！敬鸢概c解析】C句意:我們這兒有各種暑期夏令營(yíng)供您度假使

用,您可以根據(jù)自己的興趣任選一個(gè)。one代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,表泛

指,相當(dāng)于“a/an+單數(shù)名詞”。此處泛指某個(gè)夏令營(yíng)。晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)教材鏈接:1.【命題分析】考查定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢概c解析】C句

1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身;致力于;專心于用法拓展devotionn.關(guān)愛;關(guān)照;奉獻(xiàn);忠誠(chéng)devotedadj.獻(xiàn)身的;虔誠(chéng)的;專心致志的;忠實(shí)的devoteoneselfto致力于……;獻(xiàn)身于……devotesthtosth把……用于……bedevotedto對(duì)……摯愛的/忠誠(chéng)的;做……專心的在devote...to...短語(yǔ)中,to是介詞,后面接名詞或v-ing。類似的短語(yǔ)還晨背精品基礎(chǔ)優(yōu)化知識(shí)盤點(diǎn)??1.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身;致力于;專心于用法拓有:payattentionto“注意……”;stickto“堅(jiān)持……”;leadto“導(dǎo)

致……”;prefer...to...“相比……更喜歡……