外研社必修四學(xué)生版1-6短語句子

Module1Lifeinthefuturehavenoalternativebut+________(=havenochoicebut)除……外別無選擇;只要……_____________energy可代替能源analternativeplan替代方案load…_______sth.給…裝某物loadthetruckwithcoal給汽車裝上煤beonfire著火(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))catchfire失火(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作,無被動(dòng)語態(tài))setfire_____sth放火燒某物commandsb_____________sth命令某人做某事commandthat…(that從句中要用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略)_____________免費(fèi),不花錢inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，管理in_____chargeof由…負(fù)責(zé)takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理,負(fù)責(zé)照顧bechargedwith…充滿_________sth__________sth把某物固定/附在某物上attachoneselfto參加;和…在一起,纏著beattachedto…連在…上;附屬于….;系在……上attachimportance/valuetosth.認(rèn)為某事很重要/有價(jià)值________________肯定地,有把握地sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事besure+that-clause確信,相信……makesure______/______sth確?！璵akesure+that-clause確保sb._______________________某人用完了某東西sth.runout某物用完了(沒有了)rely________依靠,信賴;取決于relyonitthat…指望…..,對(duì)……不懷疑________________=rid…of擺脫,丟掉;除去,趕走,消滅with+復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu),常用的結(jié)構(gòu)形式有:

①with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語是現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某狀態(tài)、動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)

②with+賓語+過去分詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語是過去分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生)

③with+賓語+形容詞(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語的特性和狀態(tài))

④with+賓語+副詞

⑤with+賓語+不定式(不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)

⑥with+賓語+介詞短語placean________訂購(gòu)carryoutanoperation做手術(shù)be___________about….對(duì)……樂觀的be____________that…對(duì)…..樂觀inshape處于良好狀態(tài),在形狀上intheshapeof________________________________shape變形,走樣lookout______向……外看lookout！小心，當(dāng)心Watchout!;Becareful!Takecare!fora________首先tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一fromthestart=fromthebeginning從開頭,從開始_______________________即將被淘汰;即將過時(shí)onthewayn./pron./todoing即將,來到,接近c(diǎn)an’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不過分”Notall…=All…not…并非所有的句子1.Nooneknows________________,andmakingpredictionsisariskybusines.（P.2）沒有人確切地知道，而且預(yù)測(cè)是一件冒險(xiǎn)的事。2.Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresources____________（P.2）在未來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會(huì)非常重要，因?yàn)榈厍虻淖匀毁Y源面臨枯竭。3.Wewillalsohaveto________________alternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.（P.2）我們也不得不依賴其他能源，如太陽(yáng)能和風(fēng)能。4.To________________garbageproblems,thecitywill_____hugespaceships______wastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun,preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.（P.2）

為解決垃圾問題，城市將把廢物裝進(jìn)巨大的宇宙飛船，然后把它們送往太陽(yáng),以避免出現(xiàn)垃圾填埋問題和環(huán)境問題。5.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandsto_______________.（P.2）

在未來，所有的購(gòu)物都將在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行，而且（商品）目錄將通過語音指令訂購(gòu)。6.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumber____________thatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.（P.2）每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都會(huì)給予一個(gè)電話號(hào)碼，將來無論他們居住在哪兒，這個(gè)號(hào)碼都不會(huì)更改。7.Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandotherswillbeprovided_____________________bythecity.（P.2）所有的娛樂形式，如電影，保齡球，壘球，音樂會(huì)及其他等等都將由城市免費(fèi)提供。8.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctors______________operationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.（P.2）隨著每個(gè)城市擁有自己的遠(yuǎn)程門診部，醫(yī)生將能在數(shù)千里以外實(shí)施手術(shù)，遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)將變的非常普通。9.Seniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh-techcameras______________theirhead.（P.2）年長(zhǎng)的市民和殘疾人通過使用綁在頭上的高新技術(shù)相機(jī)可以周游世界；10.______________predictionscometrue.（P.9）并不是所有的預(yù)言都能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。11.Withthefirstmooncoloniespredictedforthe1970’s,workisnow______________onthetypesofbuildingrequiredformentostayinwhentheyareonthemoon.（P.9）據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)，20世紀(jì)70年代月球上將有第一批人類移民站,目前研究人類移居月球后居住在什么類型的建筑物里的工作正在進(jìn)展之中.Module2Trafficjambeon__________展覽

beon__________

beonexhibitionpermitsb________sth允許某人做某事permit________sth允許做某事providesb________sth為某人提供某物

providesth________sbsthimpresssb某物給某人留下影響

sbbe___________byimpresssth________sb使某人銘記=impress________________________________________某事被印在腦海里have/leave/makea…impressiononsb給某人留下…的印象________________________sb對(duì)某人方便________________________sb對(duì)某人方便________________________sth做某事方便beconvenient________sth對(duì)某事方便getaround=________________到處旅游;四處走動(dòng)be________to/with與…..相連,接通bestuck________困住,動(dòng)不了get________穿衣get________洗臉get________迷路get________結(jié)婚get________充電gets________被分散innotime________________time按時(shí)

________time及時(shí)onceuponatime________________________與此同時(shí)

atonetime________________________

atnotime_______________________beworth________值得做…..

beworth+n.=beworthy________+n

sth.isworthdoing=sthisworthyof________________

=sthisworthyto________________“祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”可以改為if條件句Thinkhard,andyou’llhaveanidea.使勁想，你就會(huì)有主意。“祈使句+or+簡(jiǎn)單句”也可以改為if條件句Listentome,oryouwon’tunderstand.=?________construction正在建設(shè)之中be________to局限于…..inrushhours________________________________…對(duì)…產(chǎn)生反應(yīng)react________sth.與某物起（化學(xué)）反應(yīng)occur________sb(主意或想法突然)浮現(xiàn)與腦中,被想起,被想到Itoccurstosbtodosth________________……Itoccurstosbthathavesth________請(qǐng)別人做某事keep________保持冷靜keep________保持安靜keep________不動(dòng)keep________保持沉默________________肯定不,沒門兒（用于句首時(shí)，句子要倒裝）句子：1.Simply________________________,andataxiappearsinnotime.（P.12）只要舉手，出租車就會(huì)立刻出現(xiàn)在你面前。2.Youshouldmakesurethecabhasabusinesspermit,and________________you________________areceipt.（P.12）你要確保出租車有營(yíng)業(yè)執(zhí)照，并且一定要索取發(fā)票。3.Publictransportprovidesacheapwayto________________inBeijing.（P.12）公共交通為人們逛京城提供了一個(gè)便宜的方式。4.Trainsarefastandconvenient,but________________canbeterrible.（P.12）地鐵方便快捷，但在高峰期，情況會(huì)很糟糕。5.Tricycles________________________ifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.（P.12）如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對(duì)是值得一坐的。5.Youcan________________________atrafficjamanywhereintheworld.（P.19）在世界上任何地方你都有可能被困在交通堵塞中。Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication________________…在……方面不同vary________…________…從…..到……變化vary________隨著….而變化,因….而不同involvesb________…允許某人參與involve___________in…積極參與……______/______________________…被卷入到….之中morethan不僅僅

morethan100=________100,超過100

morethansurprised十分/非常吃驚

more…than…________…________…(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者)Hewasmoreanartistthanawriter.on________(保持)警惕;值班,站崗on________度假

on________休班

on________值班hold________舉起,抬起,承受住,支撐hold________阻擋

hold________等會(huì)兒,堅(jiān)持

hold________限制

hold________維持give________泄露,出賣,暴露,讓步,贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)give________發(fā)出(煙、光、熱、氣味等)give________發(fā)出;放出(消息、聲音等);用完,耗盡mindreader________________make________________達(dá)成協(xié)議,做成交易communicate________sb和某人交流bebusy________sth忙于某事shake________________sb和某人握手stare________sb/sth注視著某人/某物stareintothe________凝視著遠(yuǎn)方requestsb______________sth要求某人做某事requestthatsb(should)do…要求某人做某事makearequest________…要求…..attherequestofsb應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求=atsb’srequest________request(of)按要求dosba________幫某人一個(gè)忙________sbafavour請(qǐng)某人幫個(gè)忙in________________贊成dosbafavor=doafavor________sb幫某人的忙lift________舉起;太高;吊起①________________________上上下下②upanddown前前后后=________and________=backwardsandforwards③upanddown處處=________and________④upanddown來來往往=________and________byaccident________________句子：1.Althoughtheseareveryimportant,wecommunicatewith______________justspokenandwrittenwords.（P.22）盡管這些很重要,但我們并不只是通過口頭和書面語言交流。2.Weare________________untilweknowitissafetorelax.（P.22）我們時(shí)刻保持警惕，知道我們感覺安全了才敢放松。3.Ifourrighthand___________________someone,itcan’tbeholdingaweapon.（P.22）如果我們的右手忙著與人打招呼，那么就不會(huì)用來握武器了。4.Weshakehandswhenwe________________________.（P.22）當(dāng)我們達(dá)成協(xié)議我們也握手5.Hindusjointheirhandsandbowtheirheads________________.（P.22）印度人雙手交合，恭敬地鞠躬。6.Onepersonthen________________hishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.（P.22）一個(gè)人會(huì)舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。7.Bodylanguage_____________________foranyonetostudy.（P.22）身勢(shì)語對(duì)于任何研究者來說都具有吸引力。8.People________________muchmorebytheirgesturesthantheirwords.（P.22）人們更多的是通過體態(tài)暴露自己的，而不是語言.Module4Greatscientistsexperimentwithsth.用某物實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentonsth.對(duì)某物進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)carryoutperformconductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)domakemakeabreakthrough取得重大突破(進(jìn)展)convertAinto/toB把A轉(zhuǎn)換成Btaketheplaceof=replace取代,代替inplaceof取代,代替(介詞短語)insteadof代替,而不是(介詞短語)aquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)quantitiesof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)

quantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)bringup撫育;教養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出(話題等)bringdown降低

bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起

bringback歸還;恢復(fù);回想

bringin賺(錢);帶進(jìn);傳入searchfor尋找searchsb/sp搜查某人或某地insearchof尋求/尋找……asaresultof由于…..的結(jié)果

asaresult因此,結(jié)果owingto

thanksto由于…

duetobecauseofthekeyto………的關(guān)鍵theanswertothequestion問題的答案notestothetext課文注釋anendtothemeeting會(huì)議的結(jié)束theentrancetothebuilding大廈的入口exportsthto出口某物到……thesecondmostimportant第二重要的beinterestedin…對(duì)……感興趣graduatefrom…..從…..(地方)畢業(yè)escapefrom(outof)+sp.從某地逃脫;逃走

escapefromreality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)haveanarrowescape九死一生afireescape緊急出口;安全門clearup(天氣)放晴;整理;收拾beknownfor因…..而出名/聞名

beknownan以……而知名,著稱beknownto為……所知earnone’sliving謀生

=makealivingget/gainaliving謀生比較：live/leada…life過著…..的生活cometopower掌權(quán);執(zhí)政takepower取得政權(quán)

inpower當(dāng)權(quán),執(zhí)政

outofone’spower不能勝任,力所不及=beyondone’spowerItispossiblethat….可能……It’scertainthat...一定…….=sb/sthiscertaintodoIt’scertainthatyou’llsucceed.=?It’slikelythat……可能…..=sb/sthislikelytodoIt’slikelythatheisdoinghishomework.=？Itseemsthat好像……=sb/sthseemstodoItseemsthatheknowsthesecret.=?35.atwar在交戰(zhàn)中36.bediagnosedwith被診斷出…,患有…37.becomethevoiceof成為…的代言人

38.partlybecauseof一部分因?yàn)榫渥樱?.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.(P.32)袁隆平在中國(guó)出生并長(zhǎng)大。2.FirstYuanLongpingexperimentedwithdifferenttypesofrice.首先，袁隆平對(duì)不同品種的水稻進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)。3.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.(P.32)中國(guó)各地的研究者被請(qǐng)來一起開發(fā)新的稻系。4.AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionroseby47.5percentinthe1990’s.(P.32)由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國(guó)的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)90年代增長(zhǎng)了47.5%。5.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconvertedtogrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.(P.32)5萬平方公里原來的稻田現(xiàn)在被用來種植蔬菜和其他經(jīng)濟(jì)作物。6.Followingthis,YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtoothercountries,suchasPakistanandPhilippines.(P.32)除此以外，袁隆平研制的水稻還出口到巴基斯坦和菲律賓等國(guó)家。7.Inthe1960shewasdiagnosedwithmotorneuronedisease.(P.37)在二十世紀(jì)六十年代，他被診斷患有運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)元疾病。

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorgessurroundsbwithsb用某人包圍某人besurroundedbysb被某人所包圍inthesurrounding在周圍環(huán)境anarrowescape九死一生inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方fromadistance從一定距離,從遠(yuǎn)處atadistance在一定距離處,隔一段距離keepsbatadistance對(duì)某人冷淡;與某人保持距離attheedgeof在……的邊緣（側(cè)重于在邊緣點(diǎn)上）ontheedgeof在…邊緣上（側(cè)重在邊緣較廣闊的地域）atleast=attheleast至少notintheleast=notall一點(diǎn)也不atmost=atthemost至多beheavywith有大量的makeadetour繞道而行havefourweeksoff休四周假gothrough穿過;經(jīng)歷forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事requiretodosth要求去做某事requiresbtodosth要求某人去做某事requirethatsb(should)dosth要求某人做某事sthrequiredoing某物需要被做=sthrequiretobedoneonaspot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)ripoff敲竹杠;敲詐ripsthoff偷竊,盜取getakickoutof從……中得到樂趣enjoydoing喜歡干…..befondof喜歡…..goinfor愛好,從事句子：1.HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(P.42)他和另一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院教兩年英語。2.ThefirstsemesterfinishedattheendofJanuaryandtheyhadfourweeksofffortheSpringFestival.(P.42)元月底，第一學(xué)期結(jié)束了，他們有四周的春節(jié)假期。3.Weleftthedocksonabeautifulafternoon.(P.42)在一個(gè)美麗的午后，我們離開碼頭。4.Wecouldseethesunsettingbehindthewhitepagoda.我們目睹太陽(yáng)在白塔后西沉。(P.42)5.Thegorgenarrowsto350feetastheriverrushesthroughthetwo-mile-highmountains.(P.42)江水在兩英里高的峰巒間奔流，峽谷狹窄處只有350英尺。6.Myfriendsaid,“atleastwehavetwomoreleft.”(P.42)我朋友說：“至少我們能看見另外兩個(gè)峽谷?！?.Everyrocklookedlikeapersonoranimal,everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends,everyhillwasheavywiththepast.(P.42)塊塊巨石形象各異，條條支流都流淌著傳說，座座小山承載著過往。8.Wetookpicturesandpointedatthesite,butweweren’tallowedtogetofftheboat.(P.42)大家拍照片，對(duì)著工地指指點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，但不可以下船。9.Onadistantmountainwasasignin20-footcharacters.(P.42)遠(yuǎn)山上寫著20英尺大的漢字10.Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.(P.49)他總是選擇風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的明信片，并貼上有趣的郵票。11.I’mallowedtostickoneinonlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.(P.49)只有當(dāng)我呆在那個(gè)地方超過24小時(shí)，我才能別上一個(gè)。12.There’sasayinginthetraveltradethatalltouristsarerippedoff.(P.49)在旅游業(yè)有個(gè)諺語，所有的游客都會(huì)被敲竹杠。13.Igetakickoutoftravelling.(P.49)我從旅行中得到了應(yīng)有的樂趣。Module6UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorldattacksbwithsth用某物攻擊某人beattackedwithadisease患/害病makeanattackon/upon對(duì)…發(fā)動(dòng)攻擊aheartattack心臟病突發(fā)comeintoexistence開始存在;形成;成立astruggleforexistence生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)calmdown(使)安靜下來sb.isunlikelyto…某人不可能Itisunlikelythat…不可能……

belikelyto...可能……berelatedto與…有關(guān),與…有聯(lián)系relatesthtosth把…..與……聯(lián)系起來Therehappenstobe…碰巧有……Thereappearstobe…似乎有……Thereseemstobe…好像有havethefortune(luck)todosth幸好(幸運(yùn))做某事makeafortune發(fā)財(cái)tryone’sfortune碰碰運(yùn)氣dieout(家族、物種)滅絕;滅亡;(習(xí)俗等)漸漸消失(火)逐漸熄滅throwlighton幫助弄清楚;闡明某事cometolight暴露,被發(fā)現(xiàn),表現(xiàn)出來bringtolight讓人知道,公布于世comestraighttothepoint談?wù)};開門見山beside/offthepoint不切正題,無關(guān)緊要tothepoint切題,中肯beonthepointof正要gofor適用于,應(yīng)用于;喜歡,偏愛adaptoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)于……ac