6月英語六級段落翻譯練習題

6月英語六級段落翻譯練習題2015年6月英語六級段落翻譯練習題燈謎燈謎(lanternriddles)是指寫在彩燈上面的謎語。燈謎是中華民族一門傳統(tǒng)的綜合性藝術，是我國勞動人民智慧的結晶。猜燈謎是元宵節(jié)的一項娛樂活動。燈籠的主人把謎面寫在紙條上，然后把紙條貼在燈籠上。如果有人猜到了謎底，就可以將紙條取下來，到燈籠主人那里去對謎底，如果猜對了謎底，就可以得到小禮物。設置燈謎和猜謎底可以遵循許多不同的方法。猜燈謎出現(xiàn)于宋朝heSongDynasty),到了明清時代(theMingandQingDynasties),該活動在民間變得非常流行。參考譯文：Lanternriddlesarefiddleswrittenonthelanterns,whichareatraditionalandcomprehensiveartoftheChinesenationandreflectthewisdomoftheworkingpeople.WorkingoutlanternriddlesisarecreationalactivityoftheLanternFestival.Lanternownerswritefiddlesonafewpiecesofpaperandpastethemonthelanterns.Ifpeoplehavesolutionstothefiddles,theycantakethepaperoffandgotothelanternownerstochecktheiranswers.Iftheyarefight,theywillgetsmallgifts.Therearevariouswaystosetandworkoutthefiddles.TheactivityemergedintheSongDynastyandbecameverypopularamongthepeopleintheMingandQingDynasties.重陽節(jié)重陽節(jié),又稱登高節(jié),為農歷九月初九。在重陽節(jié)這天,傳統(tǒng)的飲食是重陽糕、菊花(chrysanthemum)酒、菊花茶。登高、插茱萸(cornel)和賞菊是重陽節(jié)的重要習俗。這些活動不僅增加了重陽節(jié)的節(jié)日氣氛,而且據說通過這些活動,還可以避禍免災。如今,重陽節(jié)已經無法見到插茱萸的風俗了,但是很多人仍然習慣在這一天登高賞菊,觀賞秋天的美景。在中國的一些地方,重陽節(jié)還有祭拜祖先之墓的風俗。具有悠久歷史的重陽節(jié)已經被列入第一批國家級非物質(in切rngible)文化遺產名錄。參考譯文：ChongyangFestival,alsoknownasHeightsAscendingFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.Chongyangcake,chrysanthemumwineandchrysanthemumteaaretraditionaldietofthefestival.Ascendingheights,wearingcornelandappreciatingchrysanthemumsareimportantcustomsofthatday.Theseactivitiesnotonlyaddtothefestiveatmosphere,butallegedlyhelppeopleavoidmisfortuneandpreventdisasters.AlthoughonecannolongerseeanyonewearingcornelonthedayofChongyangFestivalnow,manypeoplestillhavethehabitofclimbingamountaintoappreciatechrysanthemumsandenjoythebeautifulsceneryinautumn.InsomeplacesofChina,peoplealsovisitthegravesoftheirancestorstopaytheirrespects.Thelong-standingChongyangFestivalhasbeenlistedinthefirstgroupofnationalintangibleculturalheritages.指南針在中國悠久的歷史長河中，出現(xiàn)了一些極其重要的'發(fā)明，指南針(compass)是其中最重要的發(fā)明之一。根據古書記載，遠古的人們在生產和斗爭中利用天然磁體來指示方向。在戰(zhàn)國時期(theWarringStatesPeriod)出現(xiàn)了最早的指南針 司南［sinan(asouth.pointingladle)］。司南由刻有24個方位的“地盤(brassplate)”和一個由整塊天然磁石制成的“(ladle)”兩部分組成。到宋朝，沈括在《夢溪筆談》(DreamPoolEssays)中對水浮式floating)指南針作了介紹。這使得指南針能夠首次應用于航海。指南針的發(fā)明促進了航海業(yè)的發(fā)展，不久經阿拉伯傳入歐洲。參考譯文：China'slonghistoryhaswitnessedsomeextremelyimportantinventions,amongwhichthecompassisoneofthem.Accordingtoancientrecords,peopleinremoteantiquityemployednaturalmagnetasdirection-findingdeviceintheirproductionandstruggleefforts.DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,thereappearedtheearliestformofcompass---sinan(asouth-pointingladle),consistingofabrassplateonwhich24directionswerecareedandaladlemadefromasinglepieceofnaturalmagnet.IntheSongDynasty,ShenKuodescribedinhisbookDreamPoolEssaysthefloatingcompass,whichenabledthecompasstobeappliedinnavigationforthefirsttime.Theinventionofthecompasspromotedthedevelopmentofmaritimeundertakings,anditwassoonintroducedtoEuropeviaArab.皮影戲作為中國出現(xiàn)最早的戲曲形式之一，也是我國民間廣為流傳的傀儡戲(puppetplay)之一，皮影戲(shadowplay)是一種用獸皮或紙板制成戲中的人物和道具(props)形象并借燈光照射這些形象而表演故事的戲曲形式。表演時藝人們在白色幕布后面操縱戲曲人物，用當?shù)亓餍械那{唱述故事，同時配以打擊樂器(percussioninsmmaent)和弦樂，具有濃厚的鄉(xiāng)土氣息。中國的皮影藝術是我國民間工藝美術與戲曲結合而成的獨特藝術形式，是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術中不可或缺的一顆精巧的明珠。參考譯文：AsoneoftheearliestoperaformsandasortofwidespreadpuppetplayinChina,shadowplayisakindofoperainwhichthecharactersandpropsaremadeofanimalskinsorpaperboardsandthestorywasperformedbyilluminatingtheseimageswiththehelpoflamplight.Whileperforming,theperformersmanipulatethecharactersbehindthewhitecurtainandtellthestorybysingingwiththepopularlocalmelodytotherhythmofpercussioninstrumentsands