高中英語改錯題解題技巧課件

短文改錯ProofReading短文改錯ProofReading1Checktheanswers(2011課標(biāo))Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatall._____buying_____therea___and_____in_____were__________luggage________friend’s\_____felt∧Checktheanswers(2011課標(biāo))Mysu22011浙江

Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenattheage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.________cousin’s_____richer_____init

∧\_____later_____faceslowly_____knew_____2011浙江Iwasplayingatmyc3Discussion短文改錯題的特點:1)文章的特點2)考點分布的特點3)改錯方式分布的特點Discussion短文改錯題的特點:4

短文改錯的出題特點1.語言材料:取自于學(xué)生的作品，詞數(shù)在120左右；

2.短文題材:為常見話題或?qū)W生身邊事，以應(yīng)用文、記敘文為主；

3.短文難度:符合學(xué)生水平，以考查學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中的常見錯誤為主；

4.語言：簡單易懂，沒有生僻的語言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語句結(jié)構(gòu)；5.設(shè)題面：動詞、名詞的考查較多，但知識覆蓋面廣。

6.“三不考”：標(biāo)點符號、語序、單詞拼寫一般不作要求。

7.錯誤分布：新題型不再局限于每行一錯，而是一行多錯或多行無錯。其中多詞少詞一般2-3個，改詞7-8個。

短文改錯的出題特點1.語言材料:取自于學(xué)生的作品，詞數(shù)在15高考英語短文改錯主要考查考生在語篇中綜合運用英語語言知識的能力，它不同于單句改錯，考生應(yīng)在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,對文中的錯誤做出判斷，并進(jìn)行糾正。因此，該題型綜合性強(qiáng)，涉及面廣。短文改錯的能力要求高考英語短文改錯主要考查考生在語篇中綜合運用英語語言知識的能6短文改錯的解題技巧

1、通讀全文，理解文章，解決四個一致的錯誤。1）時態(tài)一致（出現(xiàn)一處與整篇文章時態(tài)不一致）2）指代一致

（代詞的性、格、數(shù)的不一致）3）主謂一致

（主語與謂語動詞在人稱、數(shù)上的不一致）4）邏輯一致

（and,so,but,therefore,however的混用；after,when與before的混用；肯定與否定的混用…)短文改錯的解題技巧1、通讀全文，理解文章，解決四個一致的7

TheStoryaboutGrowingPainsismyfavoriteAmericanTVplaybecauseitisveryinteresting.TheplaytellshumorousstoriesthathappeninSeaver’sfamily.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethinkaboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.ItisalsoawindowfromwhichwecanlearnaboutAmericansociety.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatareworththinkingof,suchastherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamilies.ItisquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayisverypopular.We’dbettermissthechancetoenjoyit.aremakesandthat∧not通讀下篇短文，改正文中的四個一致的錯誤TheStoryaboutGrowingPa8

Twoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.Fortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellhimwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.However,ItoldtheminterestingstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,everybodyknewthetruth.Istillthinkthethatitwastherightthingtodo.

unfortunatelybutwouldThereforenobodythemTwoyearsago,Itravel9短文改錯的解題技巧

2、逐句閱讀、改正，關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些?？键c短文改錯要做好，常見類型應(yīng)記牢。

名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”,冠詞常會"錯""多""少"。動詞兩態(tài)和搭配，非謂、情態(tài)莫錯了。從句多考引導(dǎo)詞，形、副錯用兼比較。介詞多半考搭配，代詞錯、漏想周到。

短文改錯的解題技巧2、逐句閱讀、改正，關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注10動詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副非謂語，細(xì)辨別介詞短語要牢記ALimerick（五行打油詩）代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟句子成分多分析冠詞連詞常光顧邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注動詞形，名詞數(shù)ALimerick（五行打油詩）代詞格，11名詞愛考數(shù)與格(2012海南)FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.(2012浙江)Unfortunately,IhadanaccidentAndhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.(2012陜西)Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(2012重慶)Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.(2012全國卷2）We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit

toysweeksdishesnamesanimalsYourknowledgesofEnglishcanhelpthewholeclass.knowledge名詞愛考數(shù)與格(2012海南)Fromthetime12冠詞常會"錯""多""少"Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ithasbeentoodrythisyearandthereareafewapplesonthetree.(2012陜西)ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.(2012浙江)Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkinterestingthatitwastherightthingtodo.

thea∧a∧the冠詞常會"錯""多""少"Wemaybeonefam13動詞兩態(tài)和搭配;非謂、情態(tài)莫錯了(2012海南)Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.…,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.(2012浙江)Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.(2012陜西)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.(2012全國卷2）Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.

might/couldwentinterestingtakenused動詞兩態(tài)和搭配;非謂、情態(tài)莫錯了(2012海南)Meanw14從句多考引導(dǎo)詞IliveinBeijing,whereiscapitalofChina.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.30percentofgirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5percentofboyswanttodothisjob.Intheendwedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.(2012全國卷2）Todealwiththeproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater。（2012海南）Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.

∧whenwhileuntilbecause/since/aswhatwhich從句多考引導(dǎo)詞IliveinBeijing,wher15形、副錯用兼比較(2012浙江)Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,and…IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofartheraway(2012海南）

IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.(2012陜西)Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.

Hehidthestolenmoneydeeplyinaholeunderthetree.Noweverystudentinourclassisstudyingmoreharderthanbefore.Unfortunatelyfarlesscomfortabledeepmuch形、副錯用兼比較(2012浙江)Unfortunate,16介詞多半考搭配AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.(2012浙江)Twoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.

(2012海南）WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.“(2012陜西)Itisinthedowntownarea,soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninBeijing.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,…foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles.OnforofofasAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.(2012浙江)Twoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.

(2012海南）WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.“(2012陜西)Itisinthedowntownarea,soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninBeijing.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,…foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles.ofAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.(2012浙江)Twoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.

(2012海南）WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.“(2012陜西)Itisinthedowntownarea,soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninBeijing.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,…foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles.介詞多半考搭配AtChristmasEve,Jimw17代詞錯、漏想周到

(2012浙江)IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwassofaraway(2012海南）

Forawhileparentsboughtmenewtoys.Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhatwashappening.(2012陜西)ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingthere.Iwokeupandfoundmestillinbed.(07浙江)IhopeIcanbeabridgebetweenChinaandotherscountries.(08天津)…thatIdidanythingspecialtoexpressmythanks.(08四川)Wehavebeenlearningaboutit’sculture(06浙江)∧memyminemyselfothersomethingits代詞錯、漏想周到(2012浙江)Iknewthat18短文改錯的解題技巧3.復(fù)讀全文：1)再次核查四個一致的改錯.2)注意改錯的總體數(shù)目,以及改錯的類型分布是否合理.3)注意改錯的符號的規(guī)范.4)注意大小寫.短文改錯的解題技巧3.復(fù)讀全文：19六原則以在有錯行改動一詞為原則.以改變實詞形式為原則.以單詞形式變化最小為原則.以添加或刪除虛詞為原則.以多“改正”少“添刪”為原．以保持原意不變?yōu)樵瓌t．高考短文改錯應(yīng)試策略及答題原則六原則以在有錯行改動一詞為原則.高考短文改錯應(yīng)試策略及答題原20四不改標(biāo)點符號不改。大小寫不改。詞序錯誤不改。單詞拼寫不改。高考短文改錯應(yīng)試策略及答題原則四不改標(biāo)點符號不改。高考短文改錯應(yīng)試策略及答題原則21短文改錯ProofReading短文改錯ProofReading22Checktheanswers(2011課標(biāo))Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelenttomelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatall._____buying_____therea___and_____in_____were__________luggage________friend’s\_____felt∧Checktheanswers(2011課標(biāo))Mysu232011浙江

Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.Sincehisfamilywasrichthanmine,hehadmoretoysthanIdid.TherewasoneonparticularI’dalwayswanted.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn’tlooking.Iguessed,evenattheage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI’ddonesomethingwrong.Lateon,myauntdrovemehome.Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandevermentioneditagain.________cousin’s_____richer_____init

∧\_____later_____faceslowly_____knew_____2011浙江Iwasplayingatmyc24Discussion短文改錯題的特點:1)文章的特點2)考點分布的特點3)改錯方式分布的特點Discussion短文改錯題的特點:25

短文改錯的出題特點1.語言材料:取自于學(xué)生的作品，詞數(shù)在120左右；

2.短文題材:為常見話題或?qū)W生身邊事，以應(yīng)用文、記敘文為主；

3.短文難度:符合學(xué)生水平，以考查學(xué)生書面表達(dá)中的常見錯誤為主；

4.語言：簡單易懂，沒有生僻的語言現(xiàn)象或繁難的語句結(jié)構(gòu)；5.設(shè)題面：動詞、名詞的考查較多，但知識覆蓋面廣。

6.“三不考”：標(biāo)點符號、語序、單詞拼寫一般不作要求。

7.錯誤分布：新題型不再局限于每行一錯，而是一行多錯或多行無錯。其中多詞少詞一般2-3個，改詞7-8個。

短文改錯的出題特點1.語言材料:取自于學(xué)生的作品，詞數(shù)在126高考英語短文改錯主要考查考生在語篇中綜合運用英語語言知識的能力，它不同于單句改錯，考生應(yīng)在理解短文的基礎(chǔ)上,，根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,對文中的錯誤做出判斷，并進(jìn)行糾正。因此，該題型綜合性強(qiáng)，涉及面廣。短文改錯的能力要求高考英語短文改錯主要考查考生在語篇中綜合運用英語語言知識的能27短文改錯的解題技巧

1、通讀全文，理解文章，解決四個一致的錯誤。1）時態(tài)一致（出現(xiàn)一處與整篇文章時態(tài)不一致）2）指代一致

（代詞的性、格、數(shù)的不一致）3）主謂一致

（主語與謂語動詞在人稱、數(shù)上的不一致）4）邏輯一致

（and,so,but,therefore,however的混用；after,when與before的混用；肯定與否定的混用…)短文改錯的解題技巧1、通讀全文，理解文章，解決四個一致的28

TheStoryaboutGrowingPainsismyfavoriteAmericanTVplaybecauseitisveryinteresting.TheplaytellshumorousstoriesthathappeninSeaver’sfamily.Withsuchstoriesitmakepeoplethinkaboutlife,butthereforeattractstheaudience.ItisalsoawindowfromwhichwecanlearnaboutAmericansociety.Andthereweremanymeaningfulthingsthatareworththinkingof,suchastherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildreninalotofAmericanfamilies.ItisquitedifferentfromthoseinChina.Theplayisverypopular.We’dbettermissthechancetoenjoyit.aremakesandthat∧not通讀下篇短文，改正文中的四個一致的錯誤TheStoryaboutGrowingPa29

Twoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedacar.Fortunately,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweeks.Icalledmyparents,soIdidnottellhimwhathadhappened.IknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofaraway,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.However,ItoldtheminterestingstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.Asaresult,everybodyknewthetruth.Istillthinkthethatitwastherightthingtodo.

unfortunatelybutwouldThereforenobodythemTwoyearsago,Itravel30短文改錯的解題技巧

2、逐句閱讀、改正，關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些?？键c短文改錯要做好，常見類型應(yīng)記牢。

名詞愛考“數(shù)”與“格”,冠詞常會"錯""多""少"。動詞兩態(tài)和搭配，非謂、情態(tài)莫錯了。從句多考引導(dǎo)詞，形、副錯用兼比較。介詞多半考搭配，代詞錯、漏想周到。

短文改錯的解題技巧2、逐句閱讀、改正，關(guān)注句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，注31動詞形，名詞數(shù)還要注意形和副非謂語，細(xì)辨別介詞短語要牢記ALimerick（五行打油詩）代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟句子成分多分析冠詞連詞常光顧邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注動詞形，名詞數(shù)ALimerick（五行打油詩）代詞格，32名詞愛考數(shù)與格(2012海南)FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeachofmytoy.(2012浙江)Unfortunately,IhadanaccidentAndhitanothercar,andIneededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.(2012陜西)Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.(2012重慶)Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.(2012全國卷2）We,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragriculturenorindustrycangowithoutit

toysweeksdishesnamesanimalsYourknowledgesofEnglishcanhelpthewholeclass.knowledge名詞愛考數(shù)與格(2012海南)Fromthetime33冠詞常會"錯""多""少"Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.Ithasbeentoodrythisyearandthereareafewapplesonthetree.(2012陜西)ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.(2012浙江)Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.Istillthinkinterestingthatitwastherightthingtodo.

thea∧a∧the冠詞常會"錯""多""少"Wemaybeonefam34動詞兩態(tài)和搭配;非謂、情態(tài)莫錯了(2012海南)Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoystolast.…,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.(2012浙江)Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil.(2012陜西)IalsosharedwithmyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.(2012全國卷2）Third,weshouldfindwaystoreusethewaterusinginwashing,especiallybathwaterwhichisquitealot,andthatwillsavemuchwater.

might/couldwentinterestingtakenused動詞兩態(tài)和搭配;非謂、情態(tài)莫錯了(2012海南)Meanw35從句多考引導(dǎo)詞IliveinBeijing,whereiscapitalofChina.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.30percentofgirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhenonly5percentofboyswanttodothisjob.Intheendwedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.(2012全國卷2）Todealwiththeproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttreesthoughtreeswillhelpsavewater。（2012海南）Butbeforelongtheybegantoseewhichwashappening.

∧whenwhileuntilbecause/since/aswhatwhich從句多考引導(dǎo)詞IliveinBeijing,wher36形、副錯用兼比較(2012浙江)Unfortunate,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,and…IknewthattheywouldbeworriedaboutmebecauseIwassofartheraway(2012海南）

IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive.(2012陜西)Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.

Hehidthestolenmoneydeeplyinaholeunderthetree.Noweverystudentinourclassisstudyingmoreharderthanbefore.Unfortunatelyfarlesscomfortabledeepmuch形、副錯用兼比較(2012浙江)Unfortunate,37介詞多半考搭配AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.(2012浙江)Twoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.

(2012海南）WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That'sit.Nomoretoystoyou.“(2012陜西)Itisinthedowntownarea,soitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakeninBeijing.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne’sfriend,…foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastfivemiles.OnforofofasAtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.(2012浙江)Twoyearsago,ItraveledtoBrazilandIrentedforacar.

(2012海南）WhenItoreapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,my