英語必修三外研版Module1同步精煉（4）及答案

英語必修三外研版Module1同步精煉（4）及答案Module1EuropePeriodFourGrammar：Passivevoice：presentandpastforms&Subjectandverbagreement同步精練（外研版必修3，課標通用）時間：60分鐘Ⅰ.用動詞的適當形式填空1．—Haveyouhandedinyourschoolworkyet?—Yes，Ihave.Iguessit________(grade)now.2．Coffeewithsugar________(be)alwaysmyfavoritedrink.3．Mr.White，alongwithhisassistants，________(be)workingontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.4．Hissuggestionisthatthedam________(build)atthefootofthemountain.5．Anumberofmyfriends________(think)Ishouldtakeaholiday.ButIamtoobusytospareanytime.6．NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris________(be)fondofplayingbasketball.7．Thenumberofthestudentswho________(take)partintheentranceexamination________(be)great.8．Onthelongjourney，Peter________(prove)amostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.9．NeitheryounorI，noranybodyelse________(be)contenttoliveinsuchalonelyvillage.10．ThemayorofBeijingsaidthatallconstructionworkforthenewrailwaystation________(complete)by2016.答案1.isbeinggraded2.is3.is4.bebuilt5.think6．a(chǎn)re7.take；ved9.is10.wouldhavebeencompletedⅡ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Theteachertoldthechildrenastory. →Thechildren________astorybytheteacher.2．DifferentcooksindifferentpartsofChinacookdishesindifferentways. →Dishes________indifferentwaysbydifferentcooksindifferentpartsofChina.3．Theywatchedthechildrensingthatmorning. →Thechildrenwerewatched________thatmorning.4．Thecityisvisitedbyabout20,000touristseveryday. →About20,000tourists________thecityeveryday.5．Thestudentsaremadetodoalotofhomework. →Teachers________thestudents________alotofhomework.答案1.weretold2.arecooked3.tosing4.visit5．make；doⅢ.單項填空1．Hewillstopshowingoff，ifnonotice________ofhim. A．istaken B．willbetaken C．taken D．hastaken 答案A[句意：如果沒人注意他，他會停止炫耀自己。主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。另外，notice和take之間為動賓關(guān)系，因此選A。]2．—Whydidyouleavethatposition? —I________abetterpositionatIBM. A．offer B．offered C．a(chǎn)moffered D．wasoffered 答案D[句意：——你為什么辭職？——我在IBM找到了一個更好的職位。I和offer之間為動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；且did為過去式，因此選D。]3．Eachsoldierandeachsailor________arifle. A．a(chǎn)regiven B．wasgiven C．beinggiven D．weregiven 答案B[句意：每位士兵和海員發(fā)了一桿來復(fù)槍。each...andeach...，連接兩個單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；且soldier和sailor與give之間為動賓關(guān)系，因此選B。]4．Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadtostudyforeignlanguagelastyear. A．sent B．weresent C．hadsent D．hadbeensent 答案B[句意：去年那個學(xué)校的至少十二名學(xué)生被送到國外去學(xué)習(xí)外語。lastyear去年，為一般過去時的時間狀語，排除C、D兩項；另外句子主語students與send之間為動賓關(guān)系，且morethan＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。選B。]5．HarryPotter，togetherwithhisfriends，________thatitisnotalwayseasytodowhatisright. A．learns B．learn C．learned D．havelearned 答案A[考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。當主語后出現(xiàn)togetherwith/with/aswellas等介詞短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與介詞短語前的主語保持一致。故排除B、D兩項；根據(jù)后面從句時態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。]6．Largequantitiesofwater________forirrigation. A．isneeded B．hasneeded C．a(chǎn)reneeded D．need 答案C[句意：灌溉需要大量的水。aquantityof/quantitiesof無論修飾不可數(shù)名詞還是修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時，謂語動詞取決于quantity的數(shù)。largequantities為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；且water與need之間為動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)。因此選C。]7．—Whydoyoulooksoworried? —Mycomputerbrokedownandmywork________unfinishedsince. A．wasleft B．hasleft C．left D．hasbeenleft 答案D[考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。由答句中的since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，故排除A、C兩項，因mywork與leave之間為被動關(guān)系，故選D項。]8．Largequantitiesofmeat________soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime. A．a(chǎn)rebeing B．isbeing C．willbe D．is 答案A[考查主謂一致和被動語態(tài)。quantity作主語時，應(yīng)視quantity本身單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定，排除B、D兩項，由時間狀語atthepresenttime(現(xiàn)在)排除C項。]9．Atthattimeontheship________2,200people. A．was B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．were 答案D[句意：那時在船上有兩千二百人。這是一個倒裝句，句子的主語是2200people，為復(fù)數(shù)，排除A和B,atthattime在那時，為過去時時間狀語，故選D。]10．MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths________alsotrueoftheJohnsons. A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．being D．tobe 答案B[句意：所說的關(guān)于史密斯一家的情況大部分也適合于約翰遜一家。本題缺謂語，排除非謂語形式C、D,mostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths指代抽象事物，用單數(shù)，故選B。]11．—ShallIwaithereforthreehours? —Yes.Threehours________foryoutowaitforsuchadoctor. A．a(chǎn)renotverylong B．isnotlongenough C．wasnotlongenough D．willbetoolong 答案B[句意：——我要在這等三個小時嗎？——是的。對你來說等這樣一位醫(yī)生花三個小時并不算長。表示金錢、時間、價格或度量衡的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，通常把這些名詞看作一個整體，謂語用單數(shù)，選B或C。由第一句shall可知，第二句陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時。因此選B。]12．Mr.BrownisoneofthefewpersonsIknowwho________fromexperience. A．haslearnt B．havelearnt C．hadlearnt D．hasbeenlearnt 答案B[句意：據(jù)我所知，布朗先生是極少數(shù)向經(jīng)驗學(xué)習(xí)的幾個人之一。oneof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋who定語從句，先行詞persons為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，從句謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且主句的謂語動詞為is，為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此選B。]13．Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter. A．isgoing B．go C．goes D．a(chǎn)regoing 答案C[aswellas連接的兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由“well”前面的名詞確定。故此處謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)時間狀語可判斷出此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。]14．Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were 答案A[apoetandartist指同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。再結(jié)合時間狀語可知選A。]15．—Dothestudentslearnanyforeignlanguageinyourschool? —Yes，morethanone________taughtinthisschool. A．languageis B．languageare C．languagebe D．languagesare 答案A[句意：——你們學(xué)校的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)外語嗎？——是的。我們學(xué)校不止教 一門語言。本題考查主謂一致：morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞作主語，盡管從意義上看是單數(shù)，但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。]Ⅳ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線(__)，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastweekourclassvotedonwhatdoforourclassouting：visitingTangParadiseorgoonatriptotheNightZoo.WegirlwantedtogotoTangParadise，butsincewewereintheminority，welostfortheboys，whoallwantedtotheNightZoo.Wegetastudentdiscount，whatwasgreatbecausewestillhadenoughmoneytobuyahandbookabouttheparkaswellassomethingsatthegiftshop.TheNightZoowasscarybutagreatfun.Aswetooktheridethroughthepark'sdarkjungle，boyscouldseetheeyesofmanycreatureslookingus.Mostofanimalstheresleepwhenthereissunlightandwakeupatnight.答案Lastweekourclassvotedonwhateq\o(∧,\s\do4(to))doforourclassouting：visitingTangParadiseorgeq\o(o,\s\do4(going))onatriptotheNightZoo.Wegireq\o(l,\s\do4(girls))wantedtogotoTangParadise，butsincewewereintheminority，welostfoeq\o(r,\s\do4(to))theboys，whoallwantedtotheNightZoo.Wegeeq\o(t,\s\do4(got))astudentdiscount，whaeq\o(t,\s\do4(which))wasgreateq\o(because,\s\do4(so))westillhadenoughmoneytobuyahandbookabouttheparkaswellassomethingsatthegiftshop.TheNightZoowasscarybuta'greatfun.Aswetooktheridethroughthepark'sdarkjungle，boyeq\o(s,\s\do4(we))couldseetheeyesofmanycreatureslookingeq\o(∧,\s\do4(at))us.Mostofeq\o(∧,\s\do4(the))animalstheresleepwhenthereissunlightandwakeupatnight.Ⅴ.書面表達某外商考察組一行來你們工廠考察投資環(huán)境，你負責(zé)接待。請你按以下提示寫一個工廠口頭介紹。歷史15年位置位于長江北岸，靠近京廣線，水陸交通便利規(guī)模有200多名工人，占地4.5平方公里產(chǎn)品女性服裝市場全國各地、東南亞地區(qū)評價發(fā)展迅速，前景廣闊，是投資的明智選擇注意：詞數(shù)：100左右。參考詞匯：投資invest___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻譯下列句子，然后組句成篇。1．首先，我想對我們廠做一個簡介。 ___________________________________________________________________2．我們廠已有15年的歷史。 ___________________________________________________________________3．它位于長江北岸，靠近京廣線。 ___________________________________________________________________4．水陸交通便利。 ___________________________________________________________________5．工廠占地4.5平方公里。有200多名工人。 ___________________________________________________________________6．產(chǎn)品質(zhì)優(yōu)，暢銷全國各地及東南亞地區(qū)。 ___________________________________________________________________7．我們工廠發(fā)展迅速，前景廣闊。 _________________________________________________________________8．在這里投資是明智的選擇。 ___________________________________________________________________答案1.Firstofall，I'dliketogiveyouabriefintroductiontoourfactory.2．Ourfactoryhasahistoryof15years./Ourfactoryisafactorywithahistoryof15years.3．ItliesonthenorthernbankoftheChangjiangRiverandontherailwaylinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.4．Thetransportationisveryconvenientbothbywaterandbyrailway.5．Itcovers4.5squarekilometres.Ourfactoryhasover200workers.6．Theprod