人教版高中英語必修二精編課件：Unit2-Grammar-2

TheFuturePassiveVoice

Unit2GrammarTheFuturePassiveVoiceUnitObjectiveTolearnandusethefuturepassivevoice.ObjectiveTolearnandusetheHeridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.觀察下列句子，找出它們有什么不同。HeridesthemotorbikeThemotorbike

isridden(byhim)HeridesthemotorbiketohisWecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong(byus).We

callthesnowmanThesnowman

iscalledMr.Strong

(byus).WecallthesnowmanMr.StrongHecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.He

cancarry

thebasketThebasket

canbecarried

byhim.HecancarrythebasketeasilyTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.They

cansing

somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongs

canbesung

bythem.TheycansingsomebeautifulsTheywillhaveashowtomorrow.Ashowwillbehad(bythem)tomorrow.Ashow

willbehad

(bythem)They

willhaveashowTheywillhaveashowtomorrowWhatisthepassivevoice?當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。Whatisthepassivevoice?當(dāng)句子的

英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspoken

by

us.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)WespeakEn一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Mybikewasstolen.

何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢？一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。何三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時(shí)。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測(cè)說……Itissupposedthat…三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時(shí)四、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul.五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。HewasborninOctober,1989.四、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。Lookatthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.LookatthefollowingsentenceOnlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

willbeadmitted

ascompetitors.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.Onlyathleteswhohavereached構(gòu)成形式：助動(dòng)詞will/shall+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1.描述事物將受到某種影響或某種處理。2.描述人物將被動(dòng)地接受某種行為或某 種處理。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式：助動(dòng)詞will/shall+be+及物ThThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofBeijing.Johnwilltakehisdogback.John’sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim.注:否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+not+be+過去分詞Mypictureswon’tbedevelopeduntilnextweek.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplaReview一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+be+done否定結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+not+be+doneReview一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knockQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.Allthoseoldbuildings___2.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_____theteacher.

A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby2.Themistakesintheexercis3.Itissaidthatanewrobot_____byhiminafewdays.

A.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned3.Itissaidthatanewrobot4.I’llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.

A.wouldbefined

B.willbefined

C.willbeingfined

D.willhavebeenfined4.I’llhavetopushthecart5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives5.AtalkonChinesehistory_6.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent6.HesaysthatMr.Zhang____7.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(2008北京)A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade7.Nodecision_____aboutany8.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.(2011湖南)A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade8.Inthenearfuture,moread9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___.(2011安徽)A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced D.wouldneverbereplaced9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstor10.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.(2012湖南)A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid10.Don’tworry.ThehardworkThe32ndOlympicGames__________(hold)inTokyo.Manythings__________(do)fortheGames.AnOlympicVillage__________(build)fortheathletesandsomehotelswillbebuiltforthevisitorstostayin.Theroads___________(make)widerandbetterandtreesandflowers______________(plant)alongtheroads.willbedonewillbebuiltwillbemadewillbeplantedQuizII:Fillintheblanks.willbeheldThe32ndOlympicGames_______Thenewstadiums________________(complete)before2020.Manyvolunteers_____________(train)fortheGames.Manypolicemen__________(send)tokeeporder.Duringthe2020OlympicGames,thebestathletes_____________(choose)tocompeteandthey_________________(encourage)todotheirbest.willbetrainedwillbecompletedwillbesentwillbechosenwillbeencouragedThenewstadiums_____________1.這條裙子太漂亮了!會(huì)有很多女孩喜歡的！2.他一到達(dá)這個(gè)城市就會(huì)被認(rèn)出。Hewillberecognized

assoonashearrivesatthiscity.Whatabeautifulskirt!It

willbeloved

bymanygirls.QuizIII:Translation.1.這條裙子太漂亮了!會(huì)有很多女孩喜歡的！Hewill3.這部新電影將在下周四上映。4.我們不會(huì)受到邀請(qǐng)。

5.2020年奧運(yùn)會(huì)將在東京舉行。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.Wewillnotbeinvited.TheOlympicGamesof2020willbeheldinTokyo.3.這部新電影將在下周四上映。ThenewfilmwTHANKS感謝各位THANKSTheFuturePassiveVoice

Unit2GrammarTheFuturePassiveVoiceUnitObjectiveTolearnandusethefuturepassivevoice.ObjectiveTolearnandusetheHeridesthemotorbiketohisfactoryeveryday.Themotorbikeisriddentohisfactory(byhim)everyday.觀察下列句子，找出它們有什么不同。HeridesthemotorbikeThemotorbike

isridden(byhim)HeridesthemotorbiketohisWecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong(byus).We

callthesnowmanThesnowman

iscalledMr.Strong

(byus).WecallthesnowmanMr.StrongHecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbeeasilycarriedbyhim.He

cancarry

thebasketThebasket

canbecarried

byhim.HecancarrythebasketeasilyTheycansingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongscanbesungbythem.They

cansing

somebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongs

canbesung

bythem.TheycansingsomebeautifulsTheywillhaveashowtomorrow.Ashowwillbehad(bythem)tomorrow.Ashow

willbehad

(bythem)They

willhaveashowTheywillhaveashowtomorrowWhatisthepassivevoice?當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來。Whatisthepassivevoice?當(dāng)句子的

英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：

主動(dòng)語態(tài)

(theActiveVoice)

被動(dòng)語態(tài)(thePassiveVoice)A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。B.被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。Weplantedthetree.Thetreewasplantedbyus.英語動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)：A.主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)WespeakEnglish.主語謂語賓語Englishisspoken

by

us.主語謂語賓語主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)WespeakEn一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Footballisplayedallovertheworld.二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。Mybikewasstolen.

何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢？一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。何三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時(shí)。Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse.ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測(cè)說……Itissupposedthat…三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說”、“大家說”等時(shí)四、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul.五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。HewasborninOctober,1989.四、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。Lookatthefollowingsentences,payingattentiontotheunderlinedpart.WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?The2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.LookatthefollowingsentenceOnlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent

willbeadmitted

ascompetitors.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.Onlyathleteswhohavereached構(gòu)成形式：助動(dòng)詞will/shall+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞1.描述事物將受到某種影響或某種處理。2.描述人物將被動(dòng)地接受某種行為或某 種處理。TheFuturePassiveVoice一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)構(gòu)成形式：助動(dòng)詞will/shall+be+及物ThThepeopleofBeijingwillplantmoretreesandbuildnewroads.MoretreeswillbeplantedandnewroadswillbebuiltbypeopleofBeijing.Johnwilltakehisdogback.John’sdogwillbetakenbackbyhim.注:否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+not+be+過去分詞Mypictureswon’tbedevelopeduntilnextweek.ThepeopleofBeijingwillplaReview一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)肯定結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+be+done否定結(jié)構(gòu)：will/shall+not+be+doneReview一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Allthoseoldbuildings______downtomorrow.A.willbeknockedB.willknockC.willhaveknockedD.knockQuizI:Multiplechoice.1.Allthoseoldbuildings___2.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_____theteacher.

A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby2.Themistakesintheexercis3.Itissaidthatanewrobot_____byhiminafewdays.

A.designed

B.hasbeendesigned

C.willbedesigned

D.willhavebeendesigned3.Itissaidthatanewrobot4.I’llhavetopushthecartothesideoftheroadbecausewe____ifweleaveithere.

A.wouldbefined

B.willbefined

C.willbeingfined

D.willhavebeenfined4.I’llhavetopushthecart5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.gives5.AtalkonChinesehistory_6.HesaysthatMr.Zhang_____tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent6.HesaysthatMr.Zhang____7.Nodecision_____aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.(2008北京)A.willbemadeB.ismadeC.isbeingmadeD.hasbeenmade7.Nodecision_____aboutany8.Inthenearfuture,moreadvancesintherobottechnology__________byscientists.(2011湖南)A.aremakingB.aremadeC.willmakeD.willbemade8.Inthenearfuture,moread9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut___.(2011安徽)A.willneverreplaceB.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced D.wouldneverbereplaced9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstor10.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______laterinlife.(2012湖南)A.willberepaidB.wasbeingrepaidC.hasbeenrepaidD.wasrepaid10.Don’tworry