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(完滿word版)高中英語高一人教版必修一unit2Englisharoundtheworld授課方案、授課方案(完滿word版)高中英語高一人教版必修一unit2Englisharoundtheworld授課方案、授課方案(完滿word版)高中英語高一人教版必修一unit2Englisharoundtheworld授課方案、授課方案

Unit2Englisharoundtheworld

學(xué)科:English講課班級:SeniorOne執(zhí)教教師:講課時間:

I.講課內(nèi)容分析旁

本單元經(jīng)過對“世界英語”這一話題的商討,以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對英語語言的認(rèn)識,對當(dāng)注

代語言特別是英語發(fā)展趨向的認(rèn)識。世界在變化、時代在發(fā)展、社會在行進(jìn),作為人類溝通的工具,語言必然跟著時代的發(fā)展而變化,特別是英語,這一被公認(rèn)的通用語言的變化更是讓人始料不及。因?yàn)橛⒄Z在世界上的重要地位和它的寬泛使用,各國人民在使用英語的過程中不停發(fā)展、改良、更新他們使用的英語和本國語。這類不停的汲取、交融、容納、創(chuàng)新就形成了各種各種帶有某個國家、某個民族、或某個地區(qū)特點(diǎn)的英語。

.講課要點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)

(一)認(rèn)識英語在世界上的發(fā)展情況,以及各種各種帶有民族、地區(qū)特點(diǎn)的英語。

(二)認(rèn)識英語和美語的一些基本的差別,像單詞的拼寫,單詞的發(fā)音,句式構(gòu)造

等。特別是一些常用詞。

(三)掌握本單元講課目標(biāo)和要求中的詞匯的用法。

(四)學(xué)會英語中相關(guān)社交困難的表達(dá)法,,如Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?

嫻熟掌握祈使句及此間接引語的表達(dá)法。

.講課計(jì)劃

第一課時:WarmingUp

第二課時:Pre-reading,Reading,

第三課時:Comprehending,LearningaboutLanguage

第四課時:UsingLanguage

第五課時:Readingandspeaking

第六課時:Workbook

IV.講課步驟:

Period1WarmingUp

TeachingGoals:

GetSstorealizethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.GetSstopractisetheiroralEnglish.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1.Leading-in

Doyouliketoseethefilm?Doyouknowtheothernameoffilm?Yes.It’smoviyouknowthedifferencebetweensthetwowords?OneisBritishEnglishandtheotheris

AmericanEnglish.Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthem?ThedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanEnglisharespelling,pronunciation,usageandthemostimportantisculture.

Step2.WarmingUp

Purpose:TomakestudentsunderstandthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish

1.Pairwork:

GetSstodiscussotherwordsthattheyhavelearned.

GiveSssomewordsandexpressionsandhaveadiscussion

①Words:

英美

電影filmsmovies

1

汽油petrol

圖釘drawing

鈔票banknote

跳遠(yuǎn)longjump

糖果sweets

Expressions:BritishEnglish

I’vejusthadlunch.

I’vealreadyseenthatfilm.

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?

Doyouhaveacar?

Hehasn’tgotanyfriends.

Shehasabeautifulnewhome.

Ontheweekend.

Ontheteam.

Pleasewritemesoon.

gas,gasoline

thumbtack

bill

broadjump

candy

AmericanEnglish

Ijusthadlunch/I’vejusthadlunch.

I’vealreadyseenthatfilm/Ialreadysawthatfilm.

Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet/Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?Haveyougotacar?

Hedoesn’thaveanyfriends.

She’sgotabeautifulnewhome.

Attheweekend.

Intheteam.

Pleasewritetomesoon.

Groupwork:

DivideSsintogroupsandaskthemtomakeadialogue.

LetSspracticethedialoguewiththeirpartners.

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Periods2Pre-readingandReading

TeachingGoals:

GetSstolearnaboutEnglishspokenaroundtheworld

ImproveSs’readingability,especiallytheskillsofsummarizing,wordguessingandscanning.

GetSstorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishandofloveofourowncountry.

EncourageSstothinkandtalkinEnglishthroughcommunicativetasksandprovide

Sswithchancesofcooperation.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1.Leading-in

PresentSswiththenamesofsevencountries(theUK,theUSA,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealand),andaskSs:“Isthereanyrelationshipetweenbthese7countries?”SsAllowtoshowtheirownopinions.TheansweristhatEnglishisthemothertonguetothepeopleinthese7countries.

1.PresentSswiththenamesofsomeothercountries:India,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.Thenask:“IsEnglishspokeninthesecountries?”AllowSstoshowtheirownopinions.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinthesecountries,whichisspokenonformaloccasionslikegoverning,schoolingandnewsreporting.

Alsoinmanycountries,Englishislearnedasaforeignlanguage,likeinChina,Japan,Franceandsoon.SoalthoughEnglishdoesn’thavethemostspeakersintheworld,itisthemostpopularlanguageallovertheworld.Todaywe’regoingtoreadalessonentitledEnglisharoundtheworld.

Step2.Reading

1.Skimming:

GetSstoreadthroughthepassageandfindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para1Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.

Para2NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.

Para3Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.

Para4EnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.

2.Scanning

Purpose:TogetSstohavesomedetailsinthetext.

Readthetextquicklyandtrytogetsomedetailsfromthetext.Workinpairsandtrytoaskandanswerquestionsfromthetext.Questionscanbelikethese.

Q1.HowmanypeoplespokeEnglishattheendofthe16thcentury?Wheredidtheylive?

Q2.WhyisEnglishtobespokeninmanyothercountriesinthenextcentury?

Q3.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?

Q4.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?

Q5.WhydoesIndiahaveaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers?

Suggestedanswers:

A1.Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.

A2.Inthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld,

3

soEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.

A3.ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.

A4.Becausealllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.

A5.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.ThisisbecauseBritainruled

Indiafrom1765to1947.

3.Carefulreading:

GetSstoreadthepassagecarefullyagainandmeanwhiletrytoguessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsorphrases:evenif,comeup,actually,playarole,vocabulary,usage,identity,government.

evenif=eventhough:inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether

playarole:tobeinvolvedinanactivity

actually:really;infact

vocabulary:allthewordsandphrasesyoulearn

suchas:forexample

elevator:amachineusedformovingpeopleorthingsupanddown4.Afterreading:

AllowSstodiscusswiththeirpartnersthemeaningofthenewwords.ThenletsomeSsexplainthewords.Theteachercangivesomefurtherexplanationsifnecessary.Answerthesequestions.

DoyouthinkwhatkindofEnglishyoulearnmatters?Why?

WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?

GiveSschancestoaskeachotherquestionsonthepassage.

Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer

Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers_______.

A.nowB,whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcentury.

⑵Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?

ALanguagealwaysstaythesameB.LanguagechangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagenolongerchangeD.Languagechangewhencultureschange

FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike______.

A.FrenchB.Chinese

C.GermanD.Russian

Shakepeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround_______.

A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s⑸WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?

A.AustraliaBChina

C.IndiaD.Britain

SuggestedAnswers:(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)B

Step3.Discussion

Afterreadingthepassage,we’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglishspokenaroundtheworld.Doyouthinkits’necessarytohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish?Whydoyouthinkso?Pleaseformgroupsoffouranddiscussthesequestionswithyourpartners.(Theteachershouldwalkaroundtoprovideanynecessaryhelp.)

Givethestudentschancestoexpresstheiropinionsfreely.

Summarybytheteacher:

4

Throughlearningthispassage,wehavegottoknowthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworldnow.SoEnglishlearningseemsimportanttoeveryone,especiallyusstudentsofthenewcentury.WithChina’sentryintoWTO,Englishwillplayamoreimportantpartinbusiness,intourism,andeveninpeople’sdailylife.Soit’snodoubtthateveryoneshouldhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.AndIhopeeveryoneinourclasscanmakeanefforttolearnEnglishwell.Butontheotherhand,itdoesn’tmeanEnglishisbetterthanChinesejustassomestudentssaidjustnow.Wemustkeepitinmindthatone’smothertongueisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.ThereasonwhywelearnEnglishisthatweshouldthusbemorecapableofbuildingupourcountry(It’sagoodchancetoleadthestudentstoloveourowncountryaswellastolearnEnglishwell.)Step4.Wordsandexpressions

NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英作母的人,即便他的英不盡同樣,也能夠互相溝通。evenif即便;只管evenifIhaveawalkallthewayI’llgetthere.即便我得一路走著去,我也要走著去。

2.Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.當(dāng)不同樣的文化互相浸透,全部的言都會生化。communicate(withsb)通信息;溝通;相

WiththeInternet,hecancommunicatedirectlywithHongKongandBeijng用.互網(wǎng),他能直接與香港與北京系。

ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.上,當(dāng)?shù)挠⒏嗟氖且缘禄?,而代英不是?/p>

Bebasedon以??基

Thissongisbasedonanoldfolksong.支歌源于一只古老的民歌曲。Step5.Exercises:

1.Matchthenewwordsandexpressionswiththeirmeanings.

1actuallyAforexample

2elevatorBasetofroomsforlivingin

3na?veEnglishspeakerCreally;infact

4comeuptoaplaceDamachineusedformovingpeopleorthingsupand

down

5suchasEpersonwhohasspokenEnglishsincebirth

6apartmentFvisitaplace

7playarole(in)Gallthewordsandphrasesyoulearn

8vocabularyHthewaythatwordsareusedinalanguage

9includeIhavesomethingorsomebodyasoneofagroup

10usageJhaveapartin

SuggestedAnswers:(1)C(2)D(3)E(4)F(5)A(6)B(7)J(8)G(9)I(10)H2.Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsabove.

ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishas_____asa______Englishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge__________.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat"insteadof“___________",peopleinAmericawillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword_________insteadof“l(fā)ift"inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericaEnglish.SuggestedAnswers:fluently,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator

Step5.End

Summarizewhathasbeenlearnedduringthiscourse.Homework:Writeaboutyourfeelings,whichcomeintoyourmindafterlearningthispassage.

5

Period3LearningaboutLanguage

TeachingGoals:1.ToenableSstomastersomenewwordsandexpressions

TogettheSstohaveknowledgeofthisgrammarpoint:subjectTeachingProcedures:Step1.Grammar

1.CommandandRequest

祈使句變間接引語,采納動詞+sb.+todosth.的形式,其否認(rèn)形式是在不定式前加not,即動詞+sb.+todosth。表示懇求時用動詞ask;表示命令時用order/tell;表示建議時用adivse。如:

“Followyourteacher’instructions,”Mothersaidtome.→Mothertoldmetofollowmyteacher’sinstructions.

Shesaidtous:“Pleasesitdown”→.Sheaskedustositdown.Hesaidtohim,“goaway”.→Heorderedhimtogoaway.

注意:

1.不定式的否認(rèn)形式中,not必然放在to前面。誤:Hetoldmetonotforgettoturnoffthelight.正:Hetoldmenottoforgettoturnoffthelight.

2.祈使句間接引語到的引述動詞除了ask,tell,order,advise以外,還有remind,warn等。

“Remembertoswitchoffallthelights,shesaid”.→Sheremindedmetoswitchoffallthelights.“Don’tmakethesamemistakeanymore”,shesaid.→Shewarnedmenottomakethesamemistake.

Practice

Purpose:TogettheSstohaveknowledgeofthegrammarthroughexercise.

Exercises

單項(xiàng)填空(直接引語與間接引語)

(1)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake(2)Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle______.A.twoyearsagoB.twoyearsbeforeC,beforetwoyearsD.fortwoyears(3)Iwastoldthatthesinger_____in1980.

A.wasB.isbornC.hadbeenbornD.hadborn(4)Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun,A.travelsB.traveledC.hadtraveledDistraveling(5)Hesaidhe_____heresoon.A.wouldgoB.wouldcomeC.willgoD,.willcome

Johnsuggested_____swimmingtomorrow.AgoingB.togoC.wewillgoD.wegoing

Theteacher_____metohaveanothertry,warnedB.suggestedC.hopedD.askedMothersaidthat______woulddoallwashingherself.

sheB.herC.weD.I

(9)“______politetotheguests”,saidmyfather,

A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should

Helefthere,______thathewasthankfulforourhelp.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.say

SuggestedAnswers:(1)~(5)DBAAB(6)~(10)ADABC

6

Period4usinglanguage

TeachingGoal:

LearnsomethingaboutstandardEnglishanddialects.

Learnsomelanguagepoints.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1.Readingandtalking

Purpose:ThroughreadingthetexttoknowsomethingaboutthedialectinEnglish.

Inchina,therearesomanydialectsthatthegovernmentencouragesthewholenationtospeakPutonghua,whichisregardedasstandardChinese.Howeverlocalpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects.

2.GetSstoworkinpairs.LetonestudentbeaChineseandtheotheraforeigner.PlayaconversationabouttheChineselanguage,Putonghuaanddifferentdialects.3.Ifyouthinkstudentsmighthavedifficultytellingastory,youmayhavethemdiscusswhyPutonghuahastobeusedinChina.Step2.Wordsandexpressions

1.believeitornot信不信由你

Believeitornot,Johncheatedintheexams信.不信由你,翰在考取舞弊了,

2.standard:adj準(zhǔn)的,吻合范的

standardtime準(zhǔn)

standardEnglish準(zhǔn)英

3.playapartin在??中作用

Heplayedanimportantpartinthemeeting他.在會中重視要作用。

4.recognizevt.得,出

recognizeanoldfriend出一位老朋友

Step3.Listening

Purpose:topractisestudentslisteningability.

1.Individualwork

ListentothepassageandaskSstoanswerthefollowingTrueorFalsequestions

ThereissuchathingasstandardEnglish.

AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.

Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects.

Americanscantrecognizeeachother’sdialect.

SuggestedAnswers:(1)F(2)T(3)T(4)F

2.Groupwork

AskSstohaveadiscussionandexplaintheirreasons.

Period5Listening,Speaking&Writing

TeachingGoal:

TopracticeSs’listening,speakingandwritingability.

TeachingProcedures:

Step1.Listening

Individualwork:

Listeningtothetextandputthesesentencesintherightsequence.

Key:

Buford,BillyBobandLesterwentswimming.

Lestersawacatfish.

7

Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim.

Lesterclimbedatree.

BufordandBillyBoblaughed.

NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace.

Listeningtothetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.

WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas?Howdoyouknow?

Howlargewasthecatfish?

whydidLestergetoutofthewaterveryquickly?

WhydidBufordandBigBillyBoblaugh?

SuggestedAnswers:

Hebelievesit’salmostadifferentcountryfromtheUS.Thelisteningtexttellsusitisso.

Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse.

Hethoughtthecatfishwouldeatthem.

TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim.

Step2.Speaking

Purpose:TopracticeSs’oralEnglish.

SometimesSsmaymeetaforeignerinapublicplaceandtheforeignermayaskfordirections.InEnglish,thewordsusedfordirectionsoftenvarydependingonwhatkindofEnglishthespeakeruses.AfterSsreadthisdialogue,youcanaskthemtoidentifythe

differencesindirectionsgivenbyAmyandthelady.Hereisalist.

Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handsidekeepgoingstraightgostraightontwoblockstwostreetsrightright-handsideStep3.writingPurpose:Tomakeaposterthatshowsallyourideasclearly.

1.Individualwork:

SinceSsareveryyoungandmanywouldliketolearnEnglishwell,sopleaselistsomereasonswhyweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndthenaskSstoansweronebyone.SuggestedAnswers:

touseforbusiness.

totalktopeoplewhospeakEnglish.

touseinschool.

toreadEnglishbooks.

2Groupwork:

DivideSsintoseveralgroupsandaskthemtowriteaposterandasksomeofthemtoread

theirpassage.

Sampleposter.

8

CHINA’SFUTURELIESWITHLEARNINGENGLISHReasons:ForlearningEnglish

WorldtradeisdoneinEnglish

InternationalorganizationsuseEnglish

WeneedcontactwiththedevelopedWesternworldtobuildoutcountry

ThedevelopedworlduseEnglishinitsdealings

WhytheChineselanguagewillnotd

VeryfewpeopleintheWestspeakChinese

Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn.

Mostbusinessmandon’thavetimetolearnanewlanguageeverytimetheyenteranewinternationalmarket.

SOCHINA’SFUTURELIESWITHLEARNINGENGLISH

9

Periods5Readingandspeaking

Step1reading

Activity1T:Let’strytofinditoutwhetheritisthecase.Nowpleaseturntopage13,wewilllearn“usinglanguage”.readitfastandthenanswerthesequestions.

1.Istherethesamecase?Canyoulistsomeexamples?

2.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?

3.WhatisthestandardEnglish?

4.Doyouthinkthere’sthestandardEnglish?

5.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese?

(note:askfivestudentstoanswerthequestions)

Suggestedanswers:

hasmanydialects,suchasMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.

2.Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.

3.ItisbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.

4.No.

5.KeysorKiss?

OnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,thebook,thepenandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid,“Givemethekeys”.Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有點(diǎn)慌亂失措).

Seeingthis,myfriendthoughtthatthestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,soherepeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshruggedhisshoulders.Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.

Activity2

T:Undelinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph

Para.1:ThereisnosuchathingasStandardEnglish.

Para.2:Englishhasmanydialectswhosewordsandexpressionsaredifferentfrom“standardEnglish”.

Para.3:Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.

Step2speaking.

Fromthepassage,weknowaithoughAmericanspeakEnglish,therearetheirdialect.Itisobviousthattherearethedifferencesbetweencountries.Thereisadialogue

whichalsoshowsthedifference.

Activity1.

Leadsstoreadthreedialogues.

AskSstoreadthedialoguesaccordingtoroles.

Activity2

FindtheBritishandAmericanwordsbuthavethesamemeaning.

10

.Languagepoints

requestn/v要求,求

requestsbtodosth

requestthatsb(should)dosth

Eg:Irequestedthemtostopmakingsuchnoise.

Irequestedthatheshouldleaveatonce

SherequestedthatIshouldbethere.

atsb’srequest=attherequestofsb某人之求byrequestof因?yàn)橛龅揭?/p>

makearequestforsthfromsb向某人要求某物

inrequest有需要,受迎

Iboughtitatyourrequest

Hemaderepeatedrequestsformoneyfromhisfather.

commandn/v

commandsbtodosthcommandthatsbshoulddosthEg:Theycommandedhimtocomedown.Hecommandedthateachofthemshouldcomeat8’clock..Incommandof??Underthecommandof在??下,在?..指下getcommandof控制commandoneself控制自己Eg:Thegeneralisincommandofthearmy.Thearmyisunderthecommandofthegeneral.3.Believeitornot,thereisno???believeitornot信不信由你Eg:Believeitornot,Imetasuperfootballstarthismorningonthestreet.Believeitornot,Icametoyourhouseyesterdayeveningbutyouwereout.4.playapart/rolein在?..起作用,飾演??角色playanimportant/active/significantin

Eg:Wtaerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.

Sheplaysanroleintheplay.

recognizev,出,出,辨出。本來,一段從頭出。止性

Knowv,延性。互相十分熟習(xí)。

Recognizesbas

Recognizesb/sthtobe是??.

Eg:Irecognizehimasaceleverman.

Theyrecognizehimtobeagreatleader.

Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.ButIdidn’trecognizehimjustnowbecausehehaschangedalot.

.Summaryandhomework

TodaywelearnedwhatstandartEnglishangdialectare.Andalsowelearnedsomewordsandphrases,soafterclassyouwillusethemtomakesentences.

11

Period6listening

Teachingaims:ToGetmoreinformationonEnglishdialect.

ToimproveSs’listeningskill

Teachingimportantknots:

Usethesentencepatternsinlife.

Understandthelisteningmaterial.

Teachingdifficultpoints:

Howtoimprovestudents’listeningskills

Teachingaids:

cassetterecorder,tape

Teachingtime:45munitues

Teachingprocedures:

Step1GreetingsandRevisionGreetthewholeclassasusual.

T:Yesterdaywelearntthesentencepatternswhichexpresscommandsandrequests.Whocantellmesomethingabout?it

S:Toexpresscommands,wecanuse“Do...;Donotdo...”.

S:Toexpressrequests,wecanuse“Do...please;Donotdo...please;Willyoudo...?Wouldyoudo...?Canyoudo...?Couldyoudo...?”

T:Yes,youareright.ThenhowcanwechangethemintoIndirectSpeech?

S:Ifitisacommand,wecanuse“sb.told/orderedsb.todo...;sb.told/orderednottodo...”.

S:Ifitisarequest,wecanuse“sb.askedsb(not)todo”.

T:Pleasetellwhichoneistherightanswer.

“____________,”LiMingsaidtohisteacher.

A.Canyoubuymeanewwatch?

B.Givemethatbook,

C.Lendmeyourbike,

D.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

S:IthinkDistherightanswer.

T:Couldyoutellmewhy?

S:BecauseAisnotlogical.BandCarecommands.Inlastperiodwelearntthatcommandsshouldbemadebypeoplewhohaveauthority.SoIthinkhereDisright.

T:Yourexplanationisperfect.

Step2Talking(WorkbookP48)

T:Great.Nowlet’spractisethesentencepatternsbymakingupdialogues.SopleaseturntoP48andlookatthepartoftalking.Pleaseworkingroupsoffour.Andchooseonesituationtorole-play.

(5minutesforpreparation)

T:Nowlet’sbegin.

Possibleversion:

Group1:

A.(foreigner):Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?

B:Sure.Youseemtobelookingforsomeone.

12

A:Yes.MyChinesefriendsandIpromisedtomeetattheexitofthesubway.

B:Couldyouspeakabitslowly.Ican’tquitefollowyou.IguessyouarelookingforyourChinesefriends.

A:I’msorry.Iwasn’tnoticingitjustnow.Yeah,wesaidthatwewouldmeethere—

theexitofthesubwayat2itis2:15,butIstillcannotfindthem.

B:Exit1orExit2?

A:Whatdoyoumean?There’re2exits?

B:Yes.Herearetwoexits.Soyoushouldbesurewhichoneiswhereyoupromisedtomeet.

A:Isee.Iamsurethattheymustbewaitingformeattheotherexit.Thankyouverymuch!

Group2:

(P:parents;W:waitress;Y:you)

P:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethetoiletis?

W:Er...therestroom?Well,gostraightahead,anditwillbeattheendofthecorridor.

P:Butwedonotneedrest.Wearejustlookingforatoilet.

Y:ImeanwewanttogotheWC.

W:WC?Wedon’thaveone.

Y:NoWC!HowcanarestauranthavenoWC?

W:I’msorry!ButwhatdoyoureallymeanbysayingWC?

Y:It’saplacewherewecanwashhands.

W:Ah,Isee.Well,gouptothesecondfloor.

Y:Thankyousomuch!

(Youandyourparentsgouptwofloorsbutonlyfindemptyroomsthere).

W:Haveyoufoundit?

Y:No,wewentuptwofloors,butwedidn’tfindatoiletbutemptyrooms.

Group3:

A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?

B:Sure?What’sit?

A:OurEnglishteacheristellingussomethingimportant,butIcanquitefollowher.She’sspeakingsofast.B:Yeah,she’sreallyspeakingfast.ThenhowcanIhelpyou?

A:Couldyouasktheteachertospeakalittlebitslowly?

B:OfcourseIcan,butwhydon’tyoudoso?

:Er...

B:Isee.

(StudentBputsuphishand)T:Yes?

B:I’msorry,b

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