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(完滿word版)高中英語高一人教版必修一unit2Englisharoundtheworld授課方案、授課方案(完滿word版)高中英語高一人教版必修一unit2Englisharoundtheworld授課方案、授課方案(完滿word版)高中英語高一人教版必修一unit2Englisharoundtheworld授課方案、授課方案
Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
學(xué)科:English講課班級:SeniorOne執(zhí)教教師:講課時間:
I.講課內(nèi)容分析旁
本單元經(jīng)過對“世界英語”這一話題的商討,以增強(qiáng)學(xué)生對英語語言的認(rèn)識,對當(dāng)注
代語言特別是英語發(fā)展趨向的認(rèn)識。世界在變化、時代在發(fā)展、社會在行進(jìn),作為人類溝通的工具,語言必然跟著時代的發(fā)展而變化,特別是英語,這一被公認(rèn)的通用語言的變化更是讓人始料不及。因?yàn)橛⒄Z在世界上的重要地位和它的寬泛使用,各國人民在使用英語的過程中不停發(fā)展、改良、更新他們使用的英語和本國語。這類不停的汲取、交融、容納、創(chuàng)新就形成了各種各種帶有某個國家、某個民族、或某個地區(qū)特點(diǎn)的英語。
.講課要點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
(一)認(rèn)識英語在世界上的發(fā)展情況,以及各種各種帶有民族、地區(qū)特點(diǎn)的英語。
(二)認(rèn)識英語和美語的一些基本的差別,像單詞的拼寫,單詞的發(fā)音,句式構(gòu)造
等。特別是一些常用詞。
(三)掌握本單元講課目標(biāo)和要求中的詞匯的用法。
(四)學(xué)會英語中相關(guān)社交困難的表達(dá)法,,如Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?
嫻熟掌握祈使句及此間接引語的表達(dá)法。
.講課計劃
第一課時:WarmingUp
第二課時:Pre-reading,Reading,
第三課時:Comprehending,LearningaboutLanguage
第四課時:UsingLanguage
第五課時:Readingandspeaking
第六課時:Workbook
IV.講課步驟:
Period1WarmingUp
TeachingGoals:
GetSstorealizethattherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.GetSstopractisetheiroralEnglish.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Leading-in
Doyouliketoseethefilm?Doyouknowtheothernameoffilm?Yes.It’smoviyouknowthedifferencebetweensthetwowords?OneisBritishEnglishandtheotheris
AmericanEnglish.Doyouknowthedifferencesbetweenthem?ThedifferencesbetweentheBritishandAmericanEnglisharespelling,pronunciation,usageandthemostimportantisculture.
Step2.WarmingUp
Purpose:TomakestudentsunderstandthedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish
1.Pairwork:
GetSstodiscussotherwordsthattheyhavelearned.
GiveSssomewordsandexpressionsandhaveadiscussion
①Words:
英美
電影filmsmovies
1
汽油petrol
圖釘drawing
鈔票banknote
跳遠(yuǎn)longjump
糖果sweets
Expressions:BritishEnglish
I’vejusthadlunch.
I’vealreadyseenthatfilm.
Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?
Doyouhaveacar?
Hehasn’tgotanyfriends.
Shehasabeautifulnewhome.
Ontheweekend.
Ontheteam.
Pleasewritemesoon.
gas,gasoline
thumbtack
bill
broadjump
candy
AmericanEnglish
Ijusthadlunch/I’vejusthadlunch.
I’vealreadyseenthatfilm/Ialreadysawthatfilm.
Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet/Didyoufinishyourhomeworkyet?Haveyougotacar?
Hedoesn’thaveanyfriends.
She’sgotabeautifulnewhome.
Attheweekend.
Intheteam.
Pleasewritetomesoon.
Groupwork:
DivideSsintogroupsandaskthemtomakeadialogue.
LetSspracticethedialoguewiththeirpartners.
2
Periods2Pre-readingandReading
TeachingGoals:
GetSstolearnaboutEnglishspokenaroundtheworld
ImproveSs’readingability,especiallytheskillsofsummarizing,wordguessingandscanning.
GetSstorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglishandofloveofourowncountry.
EncourageSstothinkandtalkinEnglishthroughcommunicativetasksandprovide
Sswithchancesofcooperation.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Leading-in
PresentSswiththenamesofsevencountries(theUK,theUSA,Canada,Australia,SouthAfrica,IrelandandNewZealand),andaskSs:“Isthereanyrelationshipetweenbthese7countries?”SsAllowtoshowtheirownopinions.TheansweristhatEnglishisthemothertonguetothepeopleinthese7countries.
1.PresentSswiththenamesofsomeothercountries:India,Pakistan,NigeriaandthePhilippines.Thenask:“IsEnglishspokeninthesecountries?”AllowSstoshowtheirownopinions.Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinthesecountries,whichisspokenonformaloccasionslikegoverning,schoolingandnewsreporting.
Alsoinmanycountries,Englishislearnedasaforeignlanguage,likeinChina,Japan,Franceandsoon.SoalthoughEnglishdoesn’thavethemostspeakersintheworld,itisthemostpopularlanguageallovertheworld.Todaywe’regoingtoreadalessonentitledEnglisharoundtheworld.
Step2.Reading
1.Skimming:
GetSstoreadthroughthepassageandfindthetopicsentenceofeachparagraph.Para1Today,morepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondorforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.
Para2NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.
Para3Alllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
Para4EnglishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.
2.Scanning
Purpose:TogetSstohavesomedetailsinthetext.
Readthetextquicklyandtrytogetsomedetailsfromthetext.Workinpairsandtrytoaskandanswerquestionsfromthetext.Questionscanbelikethese.
Q1.HowmanypeoplespokeEnglishattheendofthe16thcentury?Wheredidtheylive?
Q2.WhyisEnglishtobespokeninmanyothercountriesinthenextcentury?
Q3.WhichcountryhasthelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers?
Q4.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?
Q5.WhydoesIndiahaveaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers?
Suggestedanswers:
A1.Attheendofthe16thcentury,aboutfivetosevenmillionpeoplespokeEnglish.
A2.Inthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandstartedmovingtootherpartsoftheworld,
3
soEnglishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.
A3.ChinamayhavethelargestnumberofEnglishspeakers.
A4.Becausealllanguageschangewhenculturescommunicatewithoneanother.
A5.IndiahasaverylargenumberofEnglishspeakers.ThisisbecauseBritainruled
Indiafrom1765to1947.
3.Carefulreading:
GetSstoreadthepassagecarefullyagainandmeanwhiletrytoguessthemeaningofthefollowingwordsorphrases:evenif,comeup,actually,playarole,vocabulary,usage,identity,government.
evenif=eventhough:inspiteofthefact;nomatterwhether
playarole:tobeinvolvedinanactivity
actually:really;infact
vocabulary:allthewordsandphrasesyoulearn
suchas:forexample
elevator:amachineusedformovingpeopleorthingsupanddown4.Afterreading:
AllowSstodiscusswiththeirpartnersthemeaningofthenewwords.ThenletsomeSsexplainthewords.Theteachercangivesomefurtherexplanationsifnecessary.Answerthesequestions.
DoyouthinkwhatkindofEnglishyoulearnmatters?Why?
WhydoyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnEnglish?
GiveSschancestoaskeachotherquestionsonthepassage.
Readthepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer
Englishhas/hadthemostspeakers_______.
A.nowB,whentheBritishruledmanypartsoftheworldC.inthetimeofShakespeareD.inthe12thcentury.
⑵Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?
ALanguagealwaysstaythesameB.LanguagechangeonlyafterwarsC.LanguagenolongerchangeD.Languagechangewhencultureschange
FromAD450to1150,Englishsoundedmorelike______.
A.FrenchB.Chinese
C.GermanD.Russian
Shakepeare’sEnglishwasspokenaround_______.
A.1400’sB.1150’sC.450’sD.1600’s⑸WhichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofEnglishspeakersintheworld?
A.AustraliaBChina
C.IndiaD.Britain
SuggestedAnswers:(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)B
Step3.Discussion
Afterreadingthepassage,we’velearnedsomuchaboutEnglishspokenaroundtheworld.Doyouthinkits’necessarytohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish?Whydoyouthinkso?Pleaseformgroupsoffouranddiscussthesequestionswithyourpartners.(Theteachershouldwalkaroundtoprovideanynecessaryhelp.)
Givethestudentschancestoexpresstheiropinionsfreely.
Summarybytheteacher:
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Throughlearningthispassage,wehavegottoknowthatEnglishisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheworldnow.SoEnglishlearningseemsimportanttoeveryone,especiallyusstudentsofthenewcentury.WithChina’sentryintoWTO,Englishwillplayamoreimportantpartinbusiness,intourism,andeveninpeople’sdailylife.Soit’snodoubtthateveryoneshouldhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.AndIhopeeveryoneinourclasscanmakeanefforttolearnEnglishwell.Butontheotherhand,itdoesn’tmeanEnglishisbetterthanChinesejustassomestudentssaidjustnow.Wemustkeepitinmindthatone’smothertongueisthemostbeautifullanguageintheworld.ThereasonwhywelearnEnglishisthatweshouldthusbemorecapableofbuildingupourcountry(It’sagoodchancetoleadthestudentstoloveourowncountryaswellastolearnEnglishwell.)Step4.Wordsandexpressions
NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.以英作母的人,即便他的英不盡同樣,也能夠互相溝通。evenif即便;只管evenifIhaveawalkallthewayI’llgetthere.即便我得一路走著去,我也要走著去。
2.Alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.當(dāng)不同樣的文化互相浸透,全部的言都會生化。communicate(withsb)通信息;溝通;相
WiththeInternet,hecancommunicatedirectlywithHongKongandBeijng用.互網(wǎng),他能直接與香港與北京系。
ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.上,當(dāng)?shù)挠⒏嗟氖且缘禄?,而代英不是?/p>
Bebasedon以??基
Thissongisbasedonanoldfolksong.支歌源于一只古老的民歌曲。Step5.Exercises:
1.Matchthenewwordsandexpressionswiththeirmeanings.
1actuallyAforexample
2elevatorBasetofroomsforlivingin
3na?veEnglishspeakerCreally;infact
4comeuptoaplaceDamachineusedformovingpeopleorthingsupand
down
5suchasEpersonwhohasspokenEnglishsincebirth
6apartmentFvisitaplace
7playarole(in)Gallthewordsandphrasesyoulearn
8vocabularyHthewaythatwordsareusedinalanguage
9includeIhavesomethingorsomebodyasoneofagroup
10usageJhaveapartin
SuggestedAnswers:(1)C(2)D(3)E(4)F(5)A(6)B(7)J(8)G(9)I(10)H2.Completethispassagewithsomeofthewordsabove.
ItisnoteasyforaChinesepersontospeakEnglishas_____asa______Englishspeaker.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalarge__________.ItalsohasdifferentusageindifferentEnglishspeakingcountries.Ifyouuse“flat"insteadof“___________",peopleinAmericawillknowyouhavelearnedBritishEnglish.Ifyouusetheword_________insteadof“l(fā)ift"inBritain,peoplewillknowyouhavestudiedAmericaEnglish.SuggestedAnswers:fluently,native,vocabulary,apartment,elevator
Step5.End
Summarizewhathasbeenlearnedduringthiscourse.Homework:Writeaboutyourfeelings,whichcomeintoyourmindafterlearningthispassage.
5
Period3LearningaboutLanguage
TeachingGoals:1.ToenableSstomastersomenewwordsandexpressions
TogettheSstohaveknowledgeofthisgrammarpoint:subjectTeachingProcedures:Step1.Grammar
1.CommandandRequest
祈使句變間接引語,采納動詞+sb.+todosth.的形式,其否認(rèn)形式是在不定式前加not,即動詞+sb.+todosth。表示懇求時用動詞ask;表示命令時用order/tell;表示建議時用adivse。如:
“Followyourteacher’instructions,”Mothersaidtome.→Mothertoldmetofollowmyteacher’sinstructions.
Shesaidtous:“Pleasesitdown”→.Sheaskedustositdown.Hesaidtohim,“goaway”.→Heorderedhimtogoaway.
注意:
1.不定式的否認(rèn)形式中,not必然放在to前面。誤:Hetoldmetonotforgettoturnoffthelight.正:Hetoldmenottoforgettoturnoffthelight.
2.祈使句間接引語到的引述動詞除了ask,tell,order,advise以外,還有remind,warn等。
“Remembertoswitchoffallthelights,shesaid”.→Sheremindedmetoswitchoffallthelights.“Don’tmakethesamemistakeanymore”,shesaid.→Shewarnedmenottomakethesamemistake.
Practice
Purpose:TogettheSstohaveknowledgeofthegrammarthroughexercise.
Exercises
單項(xiàng)填空(直接引語與間接引語)
(1)Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise
A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake(2)Yesterdayhetoldmethathehadmethisuncle______.A.twoyearsagoB.twoyearsbeforeC,beforetwoyearsD.fortwoyears(3)Iwastoldthatthesinger_____in1980.
A.wasB.isbornC.hadbeenbornD.hadborn(4)Theteachertoldusthattheearth_____aroundthesun,A.travelsB.traveledC.hadtraveledDistraveling(5)Hesaidhe_____heresoon.A.wouldgoB.wouldcomeC.willgoD,.willcome
Johnsuggested_____swimmingtomorrow.AgoingB.togoC.wewillgoD.wegoing
Theteacher_____metohaveanothertry,warnedB.suggestedC.hopedD.askedMothersaidthat______woulddoallwashingherself.
sheB.herC.weD.I
(9)“______politetotheguests”,saidmyfather,
A.PleaseB.DobeC.AreD.Should
Helefthere,______thathewasthankfulforourhelp.A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.say
SuggestedAnswers:(1)~(5)DBAAB(6)~(10)ADABC
6
Period4usinglanguage
TeachingGoal:
LearnsomethingaboutstandardEnglishanddialects.
Learnsomelanguagepoints.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Readingandtalking
Purpose:ThroughreadingthetexttoknowsomethingaboutthedialectinEnglish.
Inchina,therearesomanydialectsthatthegovernmentencouragesthewholenationtospeakPutonghua,whichisregardedasstandardChinese.Howeverlocalpeoplealsospeaktheirowndialects.
2.GetSstoworkinpairs.LetonestudentbeaChineseandtheotheraforeigner.PlayaconversationabouttheChineselanguage,Putonghuaanddifferentdialects.3.Ifyouthinkstudentsmighthavedifficultytellingastory,youmayhavethemdiscusswhyPutonghuahastobeusedinChina.Step2.Wordsandexpressions
1.believeitornot信不信由你
Believeitornot,Johncheatedintheexams信.不信由你,翰在考取舞弊了,
2.standard:adj準(zhǔn)的,吻合范的
standardtime準(zhǔn)
standardEnglish準(zhǔn)英
3.playapartin在??中作用
Heplayedanimportantpartinthemeeting他.在會中重視要作用。
4.recognizevt.得,出
recognizeanoldfriend出一位老朋友
Step3.Listening
Purpose:topractisestudentslisteningability.
1.Individualwork
ListentothepassageandaskSstoanswerthefollowingTrueorFalsequestions
ThereissuchathingasstandardEnglish.
AmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.
Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects.
Americanscantrecognizeeachother’sdialect.
SuggestedAnswers:(1)F(2)T(3)T(4)F
2.Groupwork
AskSstohaveadiscussionandexplaintheirreasons.
Period5Listening,Speaking&Writing
TeachingGoal:
TopracticeSs’listening,speakingandwritingability.
TeachingProcedures:
Step1.Listening
Individualwork:
Listeningtothetextandputthesesentencesintherightsequence.
Key:
Buford,BillyBobandLesterwentswimming.
Lestersawacatfish.
7
Lesterthoughtthecatfishwouldeathim.
Lesterclimbedatree.
BufordandBillyBoblaughed.
NowLesteristooafraidtovisittheplace.
Listeningtothetextandanswerthefollowingquestions.
WhatdoesBufordthinkofTexas?Howdoyouknow?
Howlargewasthecatfish?
whydidLestergetoutofthewaterveryquickly?
WhydidBufordandBigBillyBoblaugh?
SuggestedAnswers:
Hebelievesit’salmostadifferentcountryfromtheUS.Thelisteningtexttellsusitisso.
Theboysthoughtthatthecatfishwasalmostthesizeofahouse.
Hethoughtthecatfishwouldeatthem.
TheylaughedbecauseLesterbelievedthecatfishwouldhurthim.
Step2.Speaking
Purpose:TopracticeSs’oralEnglish.
SometimesSsmaymeetaforeignerinapublicplaceandtheforeignermayaskfordirections.InEnglish,thewordsusedfordirectionsoftenvarydependingonwhatkindofEnglishthespeakeruses.AfterSsreadthisdialogue,youcanaskthemtoidentifythe
differencesindirectionsgivenbyAmyandthelady.Hereisalist.
Amy(American)Lady(British)subwayundergroundleftleft-handsidekeepgoingstraightgostraightontwoblockstwostreetsrightright-handsideStep3.writingPurpose:Tomakeaposterthatshowsallyourideasclearly.
1.Individualwork:
SinceSsareveryyoungandmanywouldliketolearnEnglishwell,sopleaselistsomereasonswhyweshouldlearnEnglishwell.AndthenaskSstoansweronebyone.SuggestedAnswers:
touseforbusiness.
totalktopeoplewhospeakEnglish.
touseinschool.
toreadEnglishbooks.
2Groupwork:
DivideSsintoseveralgroupsandaskthemtowriteaposterandasksomeofthemtoread
theirpassage.
Sampleposter.
8
CHINA’SFUTURELIESWITHLEARNINGENGLISHReasons:ForlearningEnglish
WorldtradeisdoneinEnglish
InternationalorganizationsuseEnglish
WeneedcontactwiththedevelopedWesternworldtobuildoutcountry
ThedevelopedworlduseEnglishinitsdealings
WhytheChineselanguagewillnotd
VeryfewpeopleintheWestspeakChinese
Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn.
Mostbusinessmandon’thavetimetolearnanewlanguageeverytimetheyenteranewinternationalmarket.
SOCHINA’SFUTURELIESWITHLEARNINGENGLISH
9
Periods5Readingandspeaking
Step1reading
Activity1T:Let’strytofinditoutwhetheritisthecase.Nowpleaseturntopage13,wewilllearn“usinglanguage”.readitfastandthenanswerthesequestions.
1.Istherethesamecase?Canyoulistsomeexamples?
2.WhyaretheresomanydialectsintheUS?
3.WhatisthestandardEnglish?
4.Doyouthinkthere’sthestandardEnglish?
5.CanyoutellaninterestingorfunnystorythatshowsgreatdifferencebetweendialectsinChinese?
(note:askfivestudentstoanswerthequestions)
Suggestedanswers:
hasmanydialects,suchasMidwestern,southern,AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialects.
2.Becausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworld.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.
3.ItisbelievedtobetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio.
4.No.
5.KeysorKiss?
OnefriendofminewasgivinganEnglishlessontoaclassofadultswhohadrecentlycometoliveintheUnitedStates.Afterplacingquiteanumberofeverydayobjectsonatableheaskedvariousmembersoftheclasstogivehimtheruler,thebook,thepenandsoon.Theclasswentverysmoothly,andthestudentsseemedinterestedandseriousabouttheworkthattheywereengagedinuntilmyfriendturnedtoanItalianandsaid,“Givemethekeys”.Themanlookedsurprisedandsomewhatataloss(有點(diǎn)慌亂失措).
Seeingthis,myfriendthoughtthatthestudenthadn’theardhimclearly,soherepeated,“Givemethekeys.”TheItalianshruggedhisshoulders.Then,hethrewhisarmsaroundtheteacher’sneckandkissedhimonbothcheeks.
Activity2
T:Undelinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph
Para.1:ThereisnosuchathingasStandardEnglish.
Para.2:Englishhasmanydialectswhosewordsandexpressionsaredifferentfrom“standardEnglish”.
Para.3:Geographyplaysapartinmakingdialects.
Step2speaking.
Fromthepassage,weknowaithoughAmericanspeakEnglish,therearetheirdialect.Itisobviousthattherearethedifferencesbetweencountries.Thereisadialogue
whichalsoshowsthedifference.
Activity1.
Leadsstoreadthreedialogues.
AskSstoreadthedialoguesaccordingtoroles.
Activity2
FindtheBritishandAmericanwordsbuthavethesamemeaning.
10
.Languagepoints
requestn/v要求,求
requestsbtodosth
requestthatsb(should)dosth
Eg:Irequestedthemtostopmakingsuchnoise.
Irequestedthatheshouldleaveatonce
SherequestedthatIshouldbethere.
atsb’srequest=attherequestofsb某人之求byrequestof因?yàn)橛龅揭?/p>
makearequestforsthfromsb向某人要求某物
inrequest有需要,受迎
Iboughtitatyourrequest
Hemaderepeatedrequestsformoneyfromhisfather.
commandn/v
commandsbtodosthcommandthatsbshoulddosthEg:Theycommandedhimtocomedown.Hecommandedthateachofthemshouldcomeat8’clock..Incommandof??Underthecommandof在??下,在?..指下getcommandof控制commandoneself控制自己Eg:Thegeneralisincommandofthearmy.Thearmyisunderthecommandofthegeneral.3.Believeitornot,thereisno???believeitornot信不信由你Eg:Believeitornot,Imetasuperfootballstarthismorningonthestreet.Believeitornot,Icametoyourhouseyesterdayeveningbutyouwereout.4.playapart/rolein在?..起作用,飾演??角色playanimportant/active/significantin
Eg:Wtaerplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.
Sheplaysanroleintheplay.
recognizev,出,出,辨出。本來,一段從頭出。止性
Knowv,延性?;ハ嗍质炝?xí)。
Recognizesbas
Recognizesb/sthtobe是??.
Eg:Irecognizehimasaceleverman.
Theyrecognizehimtobeagreatleader.
Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.ButIdidn’trecognizehimjustnowbecausehehaschangedalot.
.Summaryandhomework
TodaywelearnedwhatstandartEnglishangdialectare.Andalsowelearnedsomewordsandphrases,soafterclassyouwillusethemtomakesentences.
11
Period6listening
Teachingaims:ToGetmoreinformationonEnglishdialect.
ToimproveSs’listeningskill
Teachingimportantknots:
Usethesentencepatternsinlife.
Understandthelisteningmaterial.
Teachingdifficultpoints:
Howtoimprovestudents’listeningskills
Teachingaids:
cassetterecorder,tape
Teachingtime:45munitues
Teachingprocedures:
Step1GreetingsandRevisionGreetthewholeclassasusual.
T:Yesterdaywelearntthesentencepatternswhichexpresscommandsandrequests.Whocantellmesomethingabout?it
S:Toexpresscommands,wecanuse“Do...;Donotdo...”.
S:Toexpressrequests,wecanuse“Do...please;Donotdo...please;Willyoudo...?Wouldyoudo...?Canyoudo...?Couldyoudo...?”
T:Yes,youareright.ThenhowcanwechangethemintoIndirectSpeech?
S:Ifitisacommand,wecanuse“sb.told/orderedsb.todo...;sb.told/orderednottodo...”.
S:Ifitisarequest,wecanuse“sb.askedsb(not)todo”.
T:Pleasetellwhichoneistherightanswer.
“____________,”LiMingsaidtohisteacher.
A.Canyoubuymeanewwatch?
B.Givemethatbook,
C.Lendmeyourbike,
D.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?
S:IthinkDistherightanswer.
T:Couldyoutellmewhy?
S:BecauseAisnotlogical.BandCarecommands.Inlastperiodwelearntthatcommandsshouldbemadebypeoplewhohaveauthority.SoIthinkhereDisright.
T:Yourexplanationisperfect.
Step2Talking(WorkbookP48)
T:Great.Nowlet’spractisethesentencepatternsbymakingupdialogues.SopleaseturntoP48andlookatthepartoftalking.Pleaseworkingroupsoffour.Andchooseonesituationtorole-play.
(5minutesforpreparation)
T:Nowlet’sbegin.
Possibleversion:
Group1:
A.(foreigner):Excuseme,couldyougivemeahand?
B:Sure.Youseemtobelookingforsomeone.
12
A:Yes.MyChinesefriendsandIpromisedtomeetattheexitofthesubway.
B:Couldyouspeakabitslowly.Ican’tquitefollowyou.IguessyouarelookingforyourChinesefriends.
A:I’msorry.Iwasn’tnoticingitjustnow.Yeah,wesaidthatwewouldmeethere—
theexitofthesubwayat2itis2:15,butIstillcannotfindthem.
B:Exit1orExit2?
A:Whatdoyoumean?There’re2exits?
B:Yes.Herearetwoexits.Soyoushouldbesurewhichoneiswhereyoupromisedtomeet.
A:Isee.Iamsurethattheymustbewaitingformeattheotherexit.Thankyouverymuch!
Group2:
(P:parents;W:waitress;Y:you)
P:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethetoiletis?
W:Er...therestroom?Well,gostraightahead,anditwillbeattheendofthecorridor.
P:Butwedonotneedrest.Wearejustlookingforatoilet.
Y:ImeanwewanttogotheWC.
W:WC?Wedon’thaveone.
Y:NoWC!HowcanarestauranthavenoWC?
W:I’msorry!ButwhatdoyoureallymeanbysayingWC?
Y:It’saplacewherewecanwashhands.
W:Ah,Isee.Well,gouptothesecondfloor.
Y:Thankyousomuch!
(Youandyourparentsgouptwofloorsbutonlyfindemptyroomsthere).
W:Haveyoufoundit?
Y:No,wewentuptwofloors,butwedidn’tfindatoiletbutemptyrooms.
Group3:
A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpme?
B:Sure?What’sit?
A:OurEnglishteacheristellingussomethingimportant,butIcanquitefollowher.She’sspeakingsofast.B:Yeah,she’sreallyspeakingfast.ThenhowcanIhelpyou?
A:Couldyouasktheteachertospeakalittlebitslowly?
B:OfcourseIcan,butwhydon’tyoudoso?
:Er...
B:Isee.
(StudentBputsuphishand)T:Yes?
B:I’msorry,b
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