2021年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題解析

12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試試題解析PartIWriting*解題思路＞＜1.審解題目：本文為問(wèn)題解決類作文。一方面提出一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象；然后對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象所帶來(lái)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行分析和闡述；最后對(duì)解決這一問(wèn)題辦法進(jìn)行闡述：贊成或反對(duì)。2.寫作環(huán)節(jié)：本文為提綱式作文，寫作應(yīng)按照試卷上給出漢語(yǔ)提綱進(jìn)行，分三段將所涉及內(nèi)容闡述清晰：第一段：引出一次性塑料袋在人們生活中廣泛使用現(xiàn)象；第二段：列舉使用一次性塑料袋帶來(lái)問(wèn)題；第三段：對(duì)限制使用一次性塑料袋這一政策闡述自己觀點(diǎn)：可以支持以上觀點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)；也可以否定以上觀點(diǎn)，并提出反對(duì)理由。范文：LimitingtheUseofDisposablePlasticBagsPlasticbagshavebeenanindispensablepartofourdailylifeformanyyears.Butrecentlytheproblemsofusingdisposableplasticbagshavebeenbroughtintopeople’sconcern.Althoughplasticbagshavebroughtgreatconvincetopeople，ithasalsocausedalotofproblems.Firstofall，theuseofdisposableplasticbagscausesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Asthesebagscannotbediscomposed，theypollutethefieldandwater.Besides，plasticbagsdoharmtopeople’shealthaswell，becausetheyaremadeofchemicalmaterialswhichmaycontaminateourfood.What’smore，theoveruseofplasticbagsisalsoakindofwasteofresources.Therefore，limitingtheuseofdisposableplasticbagsisofgreatsignificance.Thispolicynotonlyenhancespeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection，butalsoreducethewasteofresources.Inshort，weshoulddoourbesttolimittheuseofplasticbagsforourselvesandforthenextgeneration.典型句式:1.Recently，theproblemof…h(huán)asbecomethefocusofthepublicconcern.2.Itisimportanttopointoutthat…3.Ononehand，….Ontheotherhand，…4.Obviously，ifwedon’tcontroltheproblem，thechancesarethat…5.Firstofall，….Besides，….What’smore，…6.…isofgreatsignificance.7.Itishightimethatweputanendto…PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)*解題思路＞＜1.【答案】A【解析】本題定位信息是StellaBianchi，答案來(lái)自第三段第一句Stellasays，“Ithoughtshewascomingovertoapologize，butinsteadshestartedshoutingatmefor‘discipliningherchild’”.意思是：Stella說(shuō)：“我原覺(jué)得她是過(guò)來(lái)是要道歉，但是相反由于我“教誨她孩子”，她卻沖我大喊大叫。discipline“訓(xùn)導(dǎo)”題干問(wèn)：當(dāng)StellaBianchi與小男孩說(shuō)話時(shí)，她期待男孩媽媽做什么？因而A選項(xiàng)“道歉”是對(duì)的答案。2.【答案】D【解析】本題定位信息是dealingwithotherpeople’schildren，答案來(lái)自第四段第二句Dealingwithotherpeople’schildrenhasbecomeaminefield.意思是：教誨別人小孩稱得上是一種“雷區(qū)”，minefield意為“雷區(qū)”，引申為比較難解決問(wèn)題。因此此句意思是：教誨別人家小孩會(huì)有非常之多麻煩。題干問(wèn)：關(guān)于教誨別人家小孩問(wèn)題作者說(shuō)了什么？因而D選項(xiàng)“這個(gè)也許會(huì)使某一種人遇到諸多麻煩”是對(duì)的答案。3.【答案】B【解析】本題定位信息是NaomiWhiteofMonashUniversity，答案來(lái)自第七段最后一句Weseeourchildrenasanextensionofourselves，soifyou’resayingthatmychildisbehavinginappropriately，thenthat’ssomehowacriticismofme.意思是：家長(zhǎng)以為孩子是自己生命延續(xù)，因此說(shuō)如果你要是批評(píng)孩子行為不當(dāng)，家長(zhǎng)就會(huì)以為，你是在批評(píng)她本人。題干問(wèn)：依照MonashUniversityNaomiWhite專家所說(shuō)，當(dāng)孩子受到批評(píng)時(shí)，她們父母也許感覺(jué)會(huì)如何？因而B選項(xiàng)“受到傷害”是對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。4.【答案】A【解析】本題定位信息是AndrewFuller，答案來(lái)自第九段第一句“I’dgotothechildfirst,”saysAndrewFuller.意思是：AndrewFuller說(shuō)“我一方面會(huì)直接找孩子”。題干問(wèn)：依照AndrewFuller所說(shuō)，看到別人家小孩不良行為，人們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做？因而A選項(xiàng)“直接找小孩談”是對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。5.【答案】B【解析】本題定位信息是thechild-centricnatureofoursociety，答案來(lái)自第十四段第二句和第十五和十六段第一句Physicalpunishment，onceacceptedfromanyadult，isnolongerappropriate….ForAndrewFuller，thechild-centricnatureofoursocietyhasaffectedeveryone…Heseesitasalossofthesenseofcommonpublicgoo