黑龍江省大慶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題【含答案】

黑龍江省大慶中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題本第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Whichdoesn’tthemanorder? A.Hotcoffee. B.Cornbread. C.Grapejuice.WhatdoesLucydoontheInternetthesedays? A.Shelooksforajob. B.Shechatswithpeople. C.Shewatchesmovies.Whodidthebestinthismathexam? A.John. B.Lily. C.Mike.WhywillthewomangotoMaryland? A.Tovisitsomeherfriends. B.Toattendabirthdayparty. C.TogotoNationalHistoryDay.Whatkindofdoctordidthewomanprobablysee? A.Aheartdoctor. B.Askindoctor. C.Adentist.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。HowwillthetwospeakersgotovisitMary? A.Bybus. B.Bybike. C.Onfoot.Wherewillthetwospeakersmeet? A.Atthecinemagate. B.Atthebusstop. C.Infrontofthebookstore. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A.Havealatermeeting. B.Talktothedirector. C.Callhissecretary.Whenwillthemanprobablymeetthedirector? A.OnMondaymorning. B.OnMondayafternoon. C.OnWednesdaymorning. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob? A.Boring. B.Tiring. C.Difficult.WhatistheadvantageofworkingattheHolidayHotelforthewoman? A.Thepayishigh. B.Thehotelisnearherhome. C.Shedoesn’thavetoworkatnight.WhoislookingafterCarolatnightnow? A.Thewoman’smother. B.Thewomanherself. C.Carol’sgrandma.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMichaelandBetty? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Couple.WhatdidRobandStevedolastnight? A.Theyhadaquarrel. B.Theyheldaparty. C.Theytalkedonthephone.WhatdoweknowaboutMrs.Anderson? A.Shehashearingproblems. B.Sheisrudetopeople. C.Sheleadsaquietlife.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo? A.Awriter. B.Anactor. C.Adirector.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanyroomsdoesthecampoffer? A.20rooms. B.30rooms. C.60rooms.Whatisthecamp’sspecialactivity? A.Swimmingpractice. B.Mountainbiking. C.Writingpractice.Whendoesthemusicprogramstart? A.At3:30pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At5:00pm.Howdoesthespeakermaketheannouncement? A.Byradio. B.ByTV. C.Byphone.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ANaturalFormationsYouCanFindOutdoorsNearBostonSculpturedRocksNaturalAreaLocation:Groton,NHDrivingtimefromBoston:2hoursSituatedoffthesideofaquietroad,you’llfindtheCockermouthRiverrunningthroughalandofunusualrockformationsandglacialpotholes(冰川壺穴).IfyouknowroadsaroundBostonwell,you’reprobablynotexcitedatthethoughtofpotholes,butthesearepotholesyou’llactuallywanttosee.It’sagreatswimmingspotinthesummerandtherocksprovidemanychoicestojumpfromwhentheconditionsareright.MadisonBoulderLocation:Madison,NHDrivingtimefromBoston:2hours20minutesTheMadisonBoulderisthelargestglacialerratic(漂礪)inNorthAmerica.Itweighsover5,000tonsandstands83feetlong,37feetwide,and23feettall.That’slargerthantheaveragehouseintheUnitedStates.Besuretopackalunch,becausetheareaaroundtherockisperfectforpicnicking.RockHouseReservationLocation:WestBrookfield,MADrivingtimefromBoston:1hour25minutesTheattractionofthis196-acrereservationistheRockHouse.AttheendoftheIceAge12,000yearsago,aglaciercarvedthis30-foot-highrockintoaperfectshelter.Withpartoftherockstickingoutoverheadtoformalargeroof,NativeAmericansuseditasacamptoprotectthemfromthecoldwinters.Yearslater,thelandwasusedforfarmingandmore.Today,theplaceispopularforactivitieslikehorsebackridingandmountainbiking.TheButtonballTreeLocation:Sunderland,MADrivingtimefromBoston:1hour50minutesToweringataround115feethighandnningover130feetacross,theButtonballTreeisthelargesttreeeastoftheMississippiRiver.Nooneknowsforsurewhenitwasplanted.Estimates(估計(jì))putitataround400yearsold.21.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttogoswimming?Groton,NH B.Madison,NH C.Sunderland,MA D.WestBrookfield,MA22.WhichofthefollowingisfarthestfromBoston?MadisonBoulder. B.TheButtonballTree. C.RockHouseReservation. D.SculpturedRocksNaturalArea.23.WhatdoweknowabouttheRockHouse?Itstands23feettall. B.Itisaman-madewonder.C.Itonceservedasashelter. D.Itwascreated400yearsago.BKaydenceHenslee,13,wasspendingherspringbreakvisitingDisneyWorldwithherfamily.Duringapooldayattheirhotel,shenoticedasmallunconscious(無意識的)bodyinthedeependofthewater.“Iwasnervousandafraid,butmyinstincts(本能)kickedin,”HensleetoldKRQE.“Ijustsawherfloating.Shewasn’tonthebottomwhenIwasthere.”Thevictim(受害人)wasthree-year-oldHavenWilliams,whowasalsospendingavacationwithherparentsdowninFlorida.HermotherAshleysteppedawayfromthepoolforamoment:“drowned...Imberseeinganotherwomanrunacrossandcryintothebarareaforsomeonetocall911becauseababyhadjustdrowned...Ididn’tthinkitwasmybaby.”HensleehelpedgetHavenoutofthepoolasher“l(fā)ipturnedpurple”andAshleycouldthenseeitwasherowndaughterfromthechild’sswimsuit.Anemployeeatachildren’shospitalinMissouriherself,Ashleyrecalledthe“feelingoflosingmychild.”AheroicbystanderhelpedHensleeandperformedCPRuntilHavencouldbetransportedtothehospital.Thoughthingsweretouch-and-go,Havenisnowexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.Hensleeremainedmodestaboutheractions.“Iknewitwastherightthingtodotohelpsomeoneout,”shesaid.SheevenplansongettingCPRcertifiedinlightofthesituation.Sincethenear-drowningaccident,Havenhasstayedintouchwithherrescuer.Hensleeevensentheragiftforherbirthday.“Thefactisthattheycanstillcelebrateabirthdaythisweekandalltheholidays.Maybetheycanbelifelongfriends,”Henslee’sfatherMattsaid.WhathappenedwhenHensleewasatDisneyWorld?Shewasrequiredtolookafterababy.Shesawaninactivebodyinapool.Shefellintothewateraccidentally.Shelostherfamilyinthecrowd.HowcanwesayaboutAshleywhensheheardthecrying?Shewasfrightenedtodeath. B.sheprovidedmedicalhelpatonce.C.Shedidn’tcarewhatjusthadhappened. D.Shedidn’trealizeherbabywasindanger.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“touch-and-go”inparagraph5mean?Risky. B.Different. C.Difficult. D.Surprising.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHenslee?Braveandhelpful. B.Patientandstrict.C.Caringandhonest. D.Selflessandcreative.CWiththeirsillysmilesandbigbrowneyes,Australiansealionsareadorable.PhotographerLouiseCoopershouldknow:inlate2019shevisitedKangarooIslandwithateamofscientistsfromUniversityofSydneytophotographthesealioncolonyatthebeautifulSealBay.Cooperspenthourssittingwithhercameraamidsandduneswatchingsealionsgoabouttheirday－motherstakingcareoftheiryoung,hugemaleslazilysunningthemselvesonthesand,othersplayingbitey-faceinthesurf.“Theseplayfulcreaturesarejustlikepuppydogs,”shesays.Sadly,huntedalmosttodyingoutinthe1800s,thesecreatures’slowrecoveryhasbeeninfluencedbytheirverylongbreeding(繁殖)period－Australiansealionsbreedevery18months,comparedto12monthsforfurseals.Overthelast40years,sealionnumbershavefallenbymorethanhalf.CooperwasontheSouthAustralianislandtorecordtheimportantworkbeingdonebyscientistDrRachaelGrayandherteam,whoaretryingtofindoutwhy.“Hookworm(鉤蟲)diseaseisquitecommoninAustraliansealions,”Cooperexplains.“SoscientistslikeDrGrayaretreatingthemwithanantibiotic(抗生素)toseeiftheycanstampitout(消滅，根除).”HighlevelsofmercuryandEcolihavealsobeendiscoveredintheirsystem.Together,thesehumanpollutantsweakenthesealions’immune(免疫的)systems.TherearehopesthatstampingouthookworminAustraliansealionswillgivethemabetterchanceofsurvival.Theteam’svisittoKangarooIslandwasontheeveofthedeadlybushfiresthatsweptthroughmuchoftheisland,destroyingwildlifeandanimalhabitats.DrGrayracedfromSydneytocheckonthesealsand,thesealionsmostlypaidnoattentiontowhathadhappened.Thankfully,thesealioncolonyatSealBaysurvivedunharmed.“Thefireswereheartbreaking,”saysCooper,whohopestoreturntothecolonywithDrGrayandherteam,whofornowarekeepinganeyeonthisat-riskgroupofseaanimals.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adorable”inparagraph1probablymean?Careful. B.Lovable. C.Dangerous. D.IndependentWhatproblemdoAustraliansealionsfacenow?Theyareattackedbyfurseals. B.Theyhavetoleavetheirhome.C.Theyareendangeredbyhunters. D.Theyhaveaverysmallpopulation.30.WhatdidDrGray’steamfindoutaboutAustraliansealions?Theyhavelittlechanceofsurvival. B.Theyhaveastrongimmunesystem.C.Theyaredoingpoorlyaftertreatment. D.Theyareatriskfromhookwormdisease.31.Whathappenedtothesealionsinthebushfires?Theywereuninjured. B.Theygotburntbadly.C.Theyfailedtosurvive. D.Theywerefrightenedaway.DMorethan200mprintbooksweresoldintheUKlastyear,thefirsttimesince2012thatnumberhasbeenexceeded(超過),accordingtoofficialbooksalesmonitorNielsenBookScan.Althoughthecoronaviruspandemic(新冠病毒大流行)causedaseriesoflockdowns(封鎖)aroundthecountry－bookshopsinEnglandwereclosedfrom23Marchuntil15June,andthenagainfrom5Novemberuntil2December,withdifferinglockdownsinplacearoundtherestoftheUK－Nielsonsaidthatprintbookssalesgrewby5.2%comparedwith2019.Thismeans202mbooksworth￡1.76bnbeingsoldintheUKlastyear,saidNielsen.AtWaterstones,KateSkippercalledthenumbersreallyexcitingwhichgaveherhugeconfidenceagain.“Somanypeoplehaveturnedtobooksforinformationandjoythroughthisdifficultyear,”saidSkipper.“Ourshopswereaskedtostayshut,butwhenwewereabletosafelyopenagain,readersreallywantedtobrowse(瀏覽)anddiscovernewbooks,”shesaid.KieraO’Brien,charts&dataeditoratTheBookseller,saidbookbuyersseemedtobe“makingtheefforttogotohighstreet(繁華的商業(yè)街區(qū))andindependentbookshopswhiletheycould,andspendingalotofmoneyinonego.”Sheaddedthat“thegrowthwasverymuchspreadacrosstheboard,withnosinglestandoutbestseller(暢銷書)drivingthemarketupwards.”ButNicolaSolomonattheSocietyofAuthorssaidthatdespitethestrongoverallperformance,manyauthorswerestillstruggling.“Booksalesareup.Wejustdon’tbelievetheyareupacrosstheboard,”shesaid.“Bignames,series,evensomenewcomershavedonewell,butplentyofpeoplehavesuffered.”TheSocietyofAuthors’emergencyfundforauthorsfacingfinancialhardshiphasgivenout￡1.3mtodate,tojustover1,000authors,andwillcontinuetosupportwritersintroubleasaresultofthepandemic.Whatdothenumbersinparagraph2show?BookshopsinEnglandarefacingalotofdifficulties.BooksalesintheUKincreasedlastyear.Printbooksaremorepopularthane-books.Printbookswillbeoutofdatesoon.HowdidKateSkipperfeelaboutthebooksales?Encouraged. B.Dissatisfied. C.Worried. D.Trusted.WhatdoNicolaSolomon’swordsinparagraph5mean?Theincreaseofbooksalesleadstomorebookstores.Newcomersaremorepopularthanbignames.Manyauthorsarestillfacingdifficulties.Booksaleswillgodowninthefuture.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?Pandemicturnedusintobooklovers B.Printbookswinthefightwithe-booksC.Bookshopswelcomesuddenincrease D.Bignamescallonpeopletoread第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WellSMARTgoalsareSpecific,Measurable,Attainable(可達(dá)到的),RelevantandTimely.Seehowtheygettheirnames.36That’swhatyoucallanacronym(首字母縮略詞).Specific－becausetheyaredetailed.It’snotgoodenoughtosimplysayI’mgoingtorevise(復(fù)習(xí))formyexams.37AMeasurable－becauseyoushouldbeabletomeasureyourgoalsandaskyourselfquestionslike:“HowmuchhaveIdone?”;“HowmuchhaveIstillgottodo?”;“38”39Ifyourgoalis,forexample,toraise$1millionforcharity,writeanovel,andreviseforyourexamsthenyoumightwanttoaskyourselfifyoureallycandoallthisandthenmaybedroponeortwoofthem.Relevant－becauseallyoulittlegoalsshouldhelpyouworktowardsyourfinalone.Timely－yourgoalmusthaveatimeframe(框架).40There’snotmuchpointifyou’replanningtofinishrevisingacoupleofweeksafteryourexamsareover.Thatdoesn’tmakemuchsense.Likewise,youneedtothinkaboutwhenwouldbeagoodtimetostart.Thatplan’stoogeneral.HowmuchtimedoIstillneed?It’snotreallygoingtobehelpful,isit?Lookatthefirstletterofeachofthewords.Inotherwords,itmusthaveastartandafinish.Beingthemostpopularchildinyourhousewon’thelpyouwiththerevision.Attainable－becauseyourgoalshouldbesomethingthatyoucanactuallydo.第三部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Teachingabroadgivesmethechancetofeeltrulyimmersed(沉浸).IknewIwantedto41theworldfromaveryyoungage.Iwas42enoughasachildtotravelwithmyfamilytonearbycountries.WhenIwasatcollege,Idecidedtostudy43foroneyear.Itwasachancetoliveinandexperienceanothercountryinawaythattakinga44justdoesn’tallow.However,thisexperiencedidn’thelpme45mydesire(渴望)fortravel,andIwantedtotravelmore.So,aftergraduation,IwenttoThailandandbegan46Englishthere.Itseemedliketheperfectwayformetotravel,47money,andgivebacktocommunitiesaroundtheworld.Bydoingthis,Icould48immersemyselfinavery49culture.Iarrivedknowingverylittleofthelocal50butbytheendwasabletohaveconversationswithmystudentsandneighbors.IalsoatefoodIwouldneverhavetriedifIhadjustbeenatourist.Ihad51tostayinThailandforonesemester(學(xué)期),52endedupstayingfortwoyears.Theyweresomeofthe53yearsofmylife.IvisitedmanycountriesinSoutheastAsiaand54aTherearemanypeoplethatjustdon’t55tolivetheirlivesinthe56place.Iamoneofthosepeople.Teachingabroad57metomovearoundandtravelslowly.Bylivinginacountryandhavinga58there,IlearnmuchmoreabouttheculturethanIwouldifI59visitedforaweekortwo,andIgetthe60tovisitlocationsthatsometimesonlylocalsknowabout.A.travel B.change C.rule D.saveA.tired B.lucky C.afraid D.relaxedB.online B.online C.alone D.abroadA.walk B.vacation C.lesson D.pictureA.increase B.feel C.satisfy D.expressA.understanding B.speaking C.loving D.teachingA.earn B.spend C.borrow D.wasteA.secretly B.carelessly C.completely D.painfullyA.common B.different C.popular D.traditionalA.language B.scene C.law D.productA.asked B.happened C.learned D.plannedA.or B.but C.if D.becauseA.earliest B.dark C.best D.finalA.knew B.worried C.talked D.forgotC.refuse B.need C.refuse D.wantA.wrong B.same C.dangerous D.safeA.requires B.expects C.allows D.warnsA.friend B.house C.guide D.jobA.simply B.strangely C.politely D.crazilyA.right B.skill C.chance D.courage第II卷（非選擇題共50分）注意：將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。61.________etemployeeinIllinoisisbeingcalledaheroafter61.________(run)acrossthestore’62.________wastosaveababy62.________wasinarunawayshoppingcart(購物車).BenMazur,aworkerataSchnuckssupermarketinAlton,waspushingshoppingcartswhenheheardacarhornhonking(喇叭鳴響)repeatedly.“Itturnsout,the63.________(own)ofthecarwastryingtogetsomeone’sattentionbecausethere64._______(be)arunawaycartrollingdownthestore’sparkinglot,”accordingtothesupermarketmanager.Mazurquicklynoticeditwasn’tjustacart－therewasalsoababyplacedinthechildseat.“Themomwasputting65._______(she)otherkidsinthecaranddidn’trealizewhatwashappening,”Mazurexplained.“Istopped66.________Iwasdoing,ranacrossthelotandpulledthecartbackbeforeitrolledintoastopsign.”Now,boththemanagerandcustomersspeak67._______(high)ofMazur.“Wehaveaslanting(傾斜的)parkinglotsocartscangetrollingfast,”saidAltonCo-ManagerTomMoore.“QuickthinkingonBen’spartsavedthebaby.Congrats,Ben,you’re68.______braveman!”“Notall69.______(hero)wearcapes(披肩），”acustomeradded.“Youran70.______(fast)thanaspeedingbaby!”anotherjoked.“Goodjob,Ben.”第二節(jié):短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。短文中有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號（）,并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（﹨）劃掉修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。WhenIwasveryyoung,Iwasalwaystoldbymymomnottowastingfood.Shedidreallywellatsavingfood.Forexample,sheoftenmadealistofwhatwewouldeatinawholeweeksaheadoftimeandboughtfreshvegetableseveryday.Shealwayssaid,“Storeofmore.Wastemore.”Usualwecouldfinishallthefood,butsometimestherewassomefoodleft.Atthattime,mymomwouldputitintotherefrigerator.NowIamgrowingupandhastoeatintheschooldininghall.Influencingbyher,IjusttakeasmuchIneedandneverwastefood.AndIwastryingtoinfluencemorepeoplearoundmine.第三節(jié):書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你校即將舉辦一次展現(xiàn)中國文化的演出，交換生Kevin想?yún)⒓硬⒆屇阃扑]一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)文化節(jié)目，請你給他回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：表示歡迎；推薦的節(jié)目及理由；可以提供的幫助。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearKevin,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

2021—2022學(xué)年度高二上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題答案聽力(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1-5CAACC6-10BCACA11-15BBCBA16-20ABCBA閱讀理解(每小題2.5分，滿分50分）21-23AAC24-27BDAA28-31BDDA32-35BACA36-40DABGE完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45ABDBC46-50DACBA51-55DBCAD56-60BCDAC語法填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61running62who/that63owner64was65her