江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市2015年中考模擬訓(xùn)練(二)英語試題

鎮(zhèn)江市區(qū)2015年中考模擬訓(xùn)練英語試卷（二）一、單項選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Lifeisfullof▲wonders,butthey’renotalways▲oneswehopefor.A./;theB.the;theC./;/D.the;/2.“Wechat”（微信）reallymakesagreat▲topeople’slife.It’seasierforustokeepintouchwithothers.A.choiceB.surpriseC.progressD.difference3.It’sreallybrave▲ChaiJingtotellsomuchtruthtothepublic.A.forB.ofC.toD.in4.ThesilkscarfismadeinSuzhou.Itfeelsjustas▲asitlooks.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.goodD.well5.—Hi,guy!Howmanyplanshaveyoumadeforthecomingsummerholiday?—▲atall.PerhapsI’mgoingto▲itwithmyfriends.A.Nothing;cost B.None;spend C.Not;take D.Nothing;pay6.—Whatdoyouthinkofhisnewdesign?—It’sofeven▲practicalvaluethantheoldone.He’sjustabookworm!A.greater B.great C.less D.little7.—Whataniceparty!Thankyouforinvitingus.—▲.Seeyou.A.NevermindB.ForgetitC.WithpleasureD.Itisapleasure8.—▲youknowwhenanidiomisbeingused,youcan’teasilyunderstandwhatyouread.—Ithinkso. A.Unless B.Assoonas C.If D.When9.—AreyougoingtoTibetforavacation?—Yes.Iwantyouto▲mewithsomeinformationaboutit. A.offer B.provide C.show D.give10.—Anna,mustIreturnthebooktoyoutoday?—No,you▲.Youcanreaditforanothertwodays.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t11.YoucanenjoyDisney▲,likeSnowWhite,MickeyMouse,duringtheparadeintheafternoon.A.actors B.characters C.directors D.writers12.TheGreensareconsidering▲toEnglandbecausethey▲thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;aren’tusedtoB.notmoving;didn’tusetoC.nottomove;didn’tusetoD.nottomove;aren’tusedto13.—Mike,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—▲.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.Notalittle14.—We’lldowhatwecan▲Englishwellthisterm.—It’stimeforyoutoworkhard.A.study B.tostudy C.bestudiedD.studying15.—Thenewly-designedcarisonshowinthetowncenternow.—Really?Iwonder▲. A.howmuchdoesitcost B.whodesignedit C.wherewasitmade D.thatthecarwillbesoldinChina二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebratebyinvitingafewfriendsoutto16.Ichosearestaurantinaquietpartoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis17evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually18tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyeveningasusual.Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely19.Ilookedaroundbutnotasingletablewasfree.Oneofthewaitersrecognizedme.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago,”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly20.”Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeopletherearegoingto21,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’llfindaplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeopleatthecornertablepaidtheir22,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.23,ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiterwhosentusthere,buthewasbusywiththepartyoftourism.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingverypleased.Thewaiternowverytired,appearedatourtable.I24myfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithourorder.Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehadbadnewsforus.Lookingalittle25,hetoldusthattherewasnomeatorfishleft.“Allwecanofferyou,”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”16.A.snacksB.breakfast C.lunch D.supper17.A.sometimesB.often C.hardly D.always18.A.necessary B.possible C.important D.certain19.A.empty B.full C.free D.quiet20.A.watch B.complete C.try D.manage21.A.leave B.start C.end D.pay22.A.meal B.billC.food D.drinks23.A.Luckily B.Especially C.UnluckilyD.Generally24.A.talked B.thought C.insisted D.advised25.A.angry B.pleasedC.sorry D.proud三、閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)ATYPINGThiscourseisforthosewhowanttolearntotype(打字),aswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheirtyping.Thecourseisnotcommon.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandbeginpracticingatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnatyourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.Coursefee:$125Materials:$25Twohourseacheveningfortwoweeks.Newclassesbegineverytwoweeks.Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofgoodbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcoursesbefore.UNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERSThistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodonotknowverymuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnaboutthem.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan’tdoandhowtousethem.Coursefee:$75Jan4,7,11,14,18,Wed.&Sat.9—11:30a.m.Equipmentfee:$10JosephSaundersisProfessorofComputerScienceatNewSTOPSMOKINGDoyouwanttostopsmoking?Haveyoualreadytriedtostopandfailed?Nowisthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatestmethods?Youcanstopsmoking,andthistwelve–hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.Coursefee:$30Jan.2,9,16,23,Mon.2—5p.m.DrJohnGoodisapsychologist(心理學(xué)家)whohadhelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.26．IfyouchoosetheUNDERSTANDINGCOMPUTERScourse,youwillhaveclasses▲.A.fromMondaytoSunday B.fromMondaytoFridayC.onWednesdayandSaturday D.onSaturdayandSunday27．Mr.Blackworkseverymorningandevening,buthewantstotakepartinoneofthethreecourses.Yoursuggestionisclasses▲.A.typing B.understandingcomputersC.stopsmoking D.allthecourses28．Thetypical(典型的)differenceof“Typing”fromtheothertwoisclasses▲.A.peoplewithdifferentskilllevelsmaylearnatdifferentspeedB.youwilltakeatestafterthecourseC.youwillpaythefeebeforepracticingD.youwillpaylessmoneyB“Homestayisaformofstudyabroad

program.

Itallowsthevisitortorentaroom

from

alocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability,”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.”Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhis

kindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed(失望的).”

Afterthis

specialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindof

holiday.Lastmonth,Ihadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewentto

London,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.

Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.Afterwegotto

London,wewent

tostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthings

from

them,too.

Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusin

his

car.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestliketheBigBen,the

LondonBridge,andthe

Buckingham

Palace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.

Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,we

hadtoleave

“home”for

HongKong.29.Inthe“homestay”

program,avisitorcan▲.

A.learnmoreabout

holidays

B.understand

his

culturebetter

C.improvethelanguageability

D.takepartinforeignmeetings30.Thegroupleadershould▲.

A.makeplansforthefamily

B.takecareofthestudents

C.staywithdifferentfamilies

D.rentroomstothestudents31.Thewriter’shostfamily▲.

A.wasverykindtoher

B.wentsight-seeingwithher

C.hadtwowhitedaughters

D.wasinterestedinheractivitiesCWehavealwaysbeeninterestedinthemoon.2000yearsagopeoplealreadyknewitmovedaroundtheearthandwhereitwouldbeintheskyatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Atthattime,everythingaboutthemoonwaslearnedbywatchingitcarefullyinthesky.Whenscientistscouldusetelescopes(望遠鏡)tostudythemoonmoreclosely,theirideasbegantochange.Theycouldseethemoonwasmadeofrocks.MostscientiststhoughtmoonrockswouldbedifferentfromthoseonEarth.Thiswasbecausetheybelievedthemoonhadoncebeenaplanetthathadbeencaughtintheearth’sgravitymillionsofyearsearlier.In1969moonrockswerefinallybroughttotheearthandstudied.Muchtotheirsurprise,scientistsfoundthat,exceptforwater,themoonandtheearthweremadeofthesamethings.Onceagainnewideaswereneededforthisnewinformation.Afteryearsofstudy,mostscientistsnowthinkthatthemoonwasoncepartofEarth.Theybelieveveryearlyinitshistory,maybe4millionyearsago,somethingaboutthesizeofMarshitEarth.Thissentbillionsofrocksintospacearoundourplanet.Theserocksslowlyjoinedtogetherandaftermanyyearsbecamethemoon.Inthefuture,eventhoughourideasaboutthemoonmaychangeagain,wewillstillbeinterestedinit.32.Fromthepassageweknowthemoonwasmadeof▲.A.earth B.rocks C.water D.metal33.Inthepassagethewriterwantstotellus▲.A.whypeopleareinterestedinthemoonB.howideasaboutthemoonhavechangedovertimeC.wherethemooncamefrominthepastD.thatpeoplehavefinallylearnedthetruthaboutthemoon.34.Before1969,mostscientiststhoughtthemoonwas▲.A.partoftheearthbillionsofyearsearlier B.olderthantheearthC.aplanetcaughtbytheearth’sgravity D.madeofthesamethingsastheearth35.Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat▲.A.scientistsinthepastwerenotcleverB.theearthwasoncepartofthemoonC.wenowknoweverythingaboutthemoon D.newinformationbringsnewideas四、詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)A)根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞。36.Everyonewasinastateofgreat▲（excite）whentheyheardthegoodnews.37.“Willitbepossibletogetmeanotherticket?”heasked▲(hopeful).38.AlltheChinesearelookingforwardto▲(make)theChineseDreamcometrue.39.Jack,youarealittlefatnow,andyouwillget▲(fat)ifyoustilllikeeatingfastfood.40.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustohavea▲(discuss)ingroupsoffour.B)根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。41.ThefamouswriterShakespeare▲（創(chuàng)造）manymovingcharactersduringhislifetime.42.MrJiang’sbusinesssuitwas▲（平整地）ironedbytherobot.43.Thewholecountrywasfilledwith▲(悲傷)becauseofthedeathofLeeKuanYew,thefoundingfatherandfirstprimeministerofSingapore.44.His▲(發(fā)音)issogoodthathisclassmatesalladmirehim.45.Whenthethiefcameintothehouse,shewasstill▲(醒著).五、短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫在答題卡對應(yīng)題號的橫線上。TheChinesecharacter"duang"issonewthatitdoesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary.Butithasalreadys46likewildfireonlineinChina.OnChina'sbiggestonlines47engineBaidu,ithasbeenlookedupalmost600,000times.It'sbeenn48intheWesttoo."Duang"seemstobeanexampleofonomatopoeia(擬聲),awordthatphoneticallyimitates(模仿)asound.ItallseemstohavestartedwithHongKonga49starJackieChan,whoin2004wasfeaturedinashampooadvertisementwherehesaidfamouslydefendedhisbright,blackhairu50therhythmical-sounding"duang".ThewordappearedagainrecentlyafterJackieChanposteditonhisWeibop51.Thousandsofusersthenbegantovisititwithcomments(評論),makingthewordinreferencetohisfamousshampooadvertisement.Thewordappearstohavemanydifferentm52,andthere'snop53translation,butyoucoulduseitasanadjectivetogiveemphasis(強調(diào))tothewordthatf54it.Acatmightbe"duangcute",forexample.Oryoumightbe"veryduangconfused"bythispassage.Forr55ofChinesecharacters,theJackieChanthemeisalsoobviousfromthespecialwayinwhichthewordiswritten:acombination(組合)ofChan'sMandarinnames.六、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)AOnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmerica．Hisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithimself．SoEinsteinagreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehimself．AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelectureforEinsteinthatevening．Atfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinstein'ssmilemadehimfeelbetter．Hegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleased．ThenthedriverstartedtoleavewithEinstein．Whentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion．Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldthemantoaskhisdriverbehindtoanswerit．閱讀以上短文信息,完成下面的內(nèi)容,每空一詞。Einsteingavethe56lectureagainandagain.Hisdriverlistenedtohislecturesomany57thathewantedtogiveithimself．WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedrivergivethelectureforhimthatnight．Atlast,thedrivergaveagoodlectureWhentheywere58thelectureroom,amanaskedthedriveraquestion．Toshow59easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwho60himbehindtoanswerit.BInmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly,fortheybelievethatitishelpfulforsocialprogressandrichness.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad,andthatitsetsonepersonagainstanotherandleadstounfriendlinessbetweenpeople.Ihavetrainedmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthcamefromhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathmatters.Sadly,theyforgettodevelopmanyotherhumanqualities.However,whilesomeseemtobelostinthestrongwishtosucceed,othersthinkquitetheopposite.Inaculturewhichvaluesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinary(普通)players,theystronglyblamecompetition,especiallyyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures(壓力)fromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople,Ioftenfindthattheyevenchoosetofail.Theyseemtochoosefailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost,butitdoesn'tmatterbecauseIreallydidn'ttry.”Infact,theyareworriedthatiftheyhadreallytriedandfailed,thefailurewouldmeanthattheywereworthnothing.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone'sself-worthcomesfromhow

well

oneperformsincomparison(比較)withothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Wecanonlydiscoveranewmeaningincompetitionasmuchworriesandfearbegintodisappear.閱讀以上信息，用恰當?shù)脑~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。Title:OpinionsaboutcompetitionMainargumentSomebelievethatcompetitioncanpushsociety61,whileothersthinkcompetition62unfriendlinessbetweenpeople.Children’sperformancesSomechildren63careaboutperformingwellandwinning.Somechildrengiveuptryingtopreventthemselvesfrom64