中考英語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)突破專題 八下Units 1-2

PAGE八年級(jí)(下)Units1—2expect(八下Unit1P3)【舉例透析】①HeexpectedtohearfromMary.他期待收到瑪麗的來(lái)信。(expect作動(dòng)詞,意為“預(yù)料；期待”。短語(yǔ)：期待做某事expectto__dosth.＝lookforwardtodoingsth.)②IexpectmysistertocomebackearlysothatwecangotoJolin'sconcerttogether.我期待我的姐姐早點(diǎn)回來(lái)以便我們能一起去聽(tīng)蔡依林的音樂(lè)會(huì)。(短語(yǔ)：期待某人做某事expectsb.to__dosth.)③Theyareintrouble,butIexpectthattheycandealwithitthemselves.他們正處于困境中,但是我期望他們能自己處理。(用法：expect＋that從句期待……)(D)1.—Doesheexpect______hisdreamthistime?—Yes,helooksforwardto______hisdreamcometrue.A.achieving；makeB.achieving；tomakeC.toachieve；tomakeD.toachieve；making2.(原創(chuàng)題)我不期望他會(huì)來(lái)我的生日聚會(huì)。Idon't__expect__thathewillcometomybirthdayparty.辨析thanksto與thanksfor(八下Unit1P3)【舉例透析】①ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.多虧了王先生和乘客們,醫(yī)生及時(shí)趕到救了那個(gè)男人。(thanksto意為“多虧；由于；因?yàn)椤?to是介詞＋名詞)②Thanksforhelpingme!謝謝你幫助了我！Thanksforyourhelp!謝謝你的幫助！(thanksfor意為“因……而感謝”；for是介詞＋名詞/動(dòng)詞的ing形式)1.多虧了老師們的幫助,我在英語(yǔ)方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。__Thanks__to__theteachers'help,IhavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.2.謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我。__Thanks______for____inviting__me.辨析beusedtodoing,beusedtodo與usedto(八下Unit1P10)【舉例透析】①M(fèi)oststudentsareusedtogettingupearlyonweekdays.多數(shù)學(xué)生周一到周五習(xí)慣早起。(用法：be(get/become)usedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做……)②Hisknifewasusedtocutoffhisrightarm.＝Heusedhisknifetocutoffhisrightarm.他用刀切斷了右臂。(用法：use…todosth.使用……做某事；其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)為：beusedto__dosth.被用來(lái)做某事)③Lisausedtoplaycomputergamesforalongtime.莉薩過(guò)去常常會(huì)打很久的電腦游戲。(用法：usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事)(C)1.Thiskindofmachineisusedto______beesfromthecages.Andthebeesarenowusedto______intheforest.A.free；liveB.freeing；livingC.free；livingD.freeing；live(D)2.Heused______toworkonfoot,butnowheisusedto______hiscar.A.going；drivingB.going；todrive C.togo；driveD.togo；driving(B)3.(武威中考)Ourcityiscleanerthanit______be.A.isusedtoB.usedtoC.usestoD.isusedrunout(of)(八下Unit1P6)【舉例透析】①Thepetrolisrunningout.汽油快用完了。(runout為不及物短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為物,表示某物被用完了)②Weranoutofthepetrol.我們用完了汽油。(runoutof為及物短語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)為人,表示某人用完了某物.)(B)1.—Hey,what'swrongwithyournewcar?—______.A.ItrunsoutoilB.IthasrunoutofoilC.TheoilhasrunoutofD.Itranoutoil2.沒(méi)有工作,他的錢很快用完了。Hismoney__ran____out__soonwithoutajob.辨析lonely與alone(八下Unit2P12)【舉例透析】①Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.很多老人很孤獨(dú)。(lonely作形容詞,意為“孤獨(dú)的”,既可以作表語(yǔ),也可以作定語(yǔ),如：alonelyman)②Iwanttotravelalone.我想獨(dú)自旅游。(alone作形容詞或副詞,只能作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ),不能作定語(yǔ)。bealone＝beallbyoneself)選用lonely,alone填空。1.Ilive__alone__butIdon'tfeel__lonely__.2.Jackhasfewfriends.Heisa__lonely__child.makeitadj.forsb.todosth.(八下Unit2P14)【舉例透析】YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.你的幫助使得我有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”(狗名)。Isometimesfinditdifficulttocommunicatewithhim.我有時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)跟他溝通很困難。(句型：make/find＋it＋adj.＋todosth.“使得/發(fā)現(xiàn)做……怎么樣”。在句型中,it作形式賓語(yǔ),后面的形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),不定式作真正的賓語(yǔ)。)(A)Hisstrongwill(意志)______forhimtogetthroughthehardtimesintheend.A.madeitpossibleB.madenodifferenceC.madeitdifficultD.madeiteasydifficulty(八下Unit2P14)【舉例透析】HehasdifficultystudyingChinese.他學(xué)漢語(yǔ)有困難。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,givemeacall.如果你有任何困難,給我打電話。(difficulty既可作可數(shù)名詞“各種困難、難題、難事”,又可作不可數(shù)名詞“艱辛；費(fèi)勁”；短語(yǔ)：havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困難)Everyonemayhavedifficulty__answering__(answer)suchdifficultquestions.高頻話題寫作指導(dǎo)志愿者活動(dòng)◆話題解讀志愿者活動(dòng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為全社會(huì)體現(xiàn)愛(ài)心和正能量的熱門活動(dòng)。志愿者活動(dòng)使需要幫助的人們得到幫助,而志愿者們也能從中得到鍛煉和價(jià)值的體現(xiàn)。分析全國(guó)近幾年的中考寫作題目,我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這也是一個(gè)很熱門的寫作方向。一般來(lái)說(shuō),志愿者活動(dòng)這一話題主要從三個(gè)方面來(lái)命題：1.寫志愿者活動(dòng)安排(2018年黑龍江綏化)；2.志愿者招聘(2017年黑龍江齊齊哈爾)；3.志愿者的自薦信(2017年湖北荊州)。此類寫作可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們熱心公益事業(yè)和樂(lè)于助人的高尚品質(zhì),同時(shí)也對(duì)自己的實(shí)踐能力是一個(gè)很好的鍛煉?！魧懽魉夭陌Ｓ米魑拈_(kāi)頭語(yǔ)：1.Ihadaveryunforgettableexperienceinvolunteerlastweek.(haveanexperience有……的經(jīng)歷)【試一試】邁克度過(guò)了一段非常愉快的經(jīng)歷。__Mike__had__a__very__pleasant__experience.__2.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoworkasavolunteer.(workas作為……而工作)【試一試】去年我在動(dòng)物園里當(dāng)了一段時(shí)間的動(dòng)物飼養(yǎng)員。__Last__year__I__worked__as__an__animal__keeper__for__some__time__in__the__zoo.__3.WewantsomevolunteerstohelpcleanthecityparksthisSaturday.(wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事)【試一試】你想讓我們來(lái)當(dāng)志愿者去幫助那些生病的孩子們嗎？__Do__you__want__us__to__be__volunteers__to__help__the__sick__kids？__常用作文中間語(yǔ)：1.Ithinkit'sverymeaningfulformetobeavolunteer.(Itbe＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事如何)【試一試】對(duì)我們學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),幫助他人是非常有必要的。__It's__very__necessary__for__us__students__to__help__others.__2.Hehaslotsofexperiencetakingcareoftheanimals.(haveexperiencedoingsth.做某事很有經(jīng)驗(yàn))【試一試】我對(duì)打掃房間衛(wèi)生很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。__I__have__experience__cleaning__the__room.__3.Wecleanedtheoldpeople'sroomsandhelpedthemwashtheirclothes.4.Intheafternoon,wesanganddancedfortheoldpeopleandtheywereveryhappytoseethat.(behappytodosth.做某事很高興)【試一試】我們很高興去幫助那位老人。__We__are__very__happy__to__help__the__old__man.__5.Wewereverytiredbutatthesametime,wewerealsoveryhappytocheerthemup.(cheersb.up使某人感到振奮)【試一試】我明天將會(huì)去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)那些生病的孩子們。__I__will__go__to__the__hospital__to__cheer__up__the__sick__children__tomorrow.__6.Ilearnedalotbycommunicatingwiththeoldpeople.(learn…bydoingsth.通過(guò)做某事學(xué)習(xí)……)【試一試】我通過(guò)經(jīng)常給那位老人寫信來(lái)保持聯(lián)系。__I__keep__in__touch__with__the__old__man__by__writing__him__a__letter.常用作文結(jié)束語(yǔ)：1.IhopeIwillhavethechancetodoitagain.2.Wehadahappyday!3.WhatameaningfuldayIhad!4.Iwillneverforgettheday!◆典例剖析(原創(chuàng)題)尊老愛(ài)幼、助人為樂(lè)是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。為推動(dòng)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系建設(shè),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生優(yōu)良的道德品質(zhì),鍛煉學(xué)生的社交能力,光明中學(xué)團(tuán)委開(kāi)展了一次學(xué)生志愿者活動(dòng)。假如你是該校志愿者學(xué)生,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示內(nèi)容以“AMeaningfulActivity”為題,寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。AMeaningfulActivityDateMarch25,2018PlaceSunshineOldPeople'sHomeActivitiesCleantheyard,sweepthefloorinthemorningEatlunchatnoonOldpeopletelloldstoriesandgiveaBeijingOperaperformance要點(diǎn)：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、參加人員；2.活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容；3.活動(dòng)的感想和收獲。要求：語(yǔ)意通順,意思連貫,90詞左右。【審題指導(dǎo)】這是一篇敘事類作文。寫作時(shí)必須包含要點(diǎn)中提到的三點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。全文在寫作時(shí)以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主,以第一人稱的口吻進(jìn)行敘述?！緦懽鲗?dǎo)圖】【參考范文】AMeaningfulActivityOnMarch25,2018,westudentsfromGuangmingMiddleSchoolwenttoSunshineOldPeople'sHometodosomevoluntarywork.Inthemorning,wecleanedtheyardandsweptthefloor.Wewereverytiredbutwewerehappytohelptheoldpeople.Atnoon,wehadlunchwiththeoldpeople.Thefoodwassimplebutverydelicious.Intheafternoon,theoldpeopletoldussomeoldstoriesandevengaveusaBeijingOperaperformance.Itwasamazing.IthinkitwasameaningfulactivityandI'dliketodomorevoluntaryworklikethisnexttime!【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文的亮點(diǎn)之處有：1.文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,三個(gè)自然段功能明確；2.用語(yǔ)準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)練,文章時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一,句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確,能運(yùn)用到賓語(yǔ)從句等復(fù)合句,連詞等的使用自然順暢；3.包含所有提示要點(diǎn),內(nèi)容完整,有一定的拓展。◆模擬寫作(預(yù)測(cè))我校正在招聘介紹學(xué)校發(fā)展歷史、文化傳承以及學(xué)校辦學(xué)特色的志愿者導(dǎo)游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給信息,為