托福聽力學(xué)術(shù)詞匯地理學(xué)

地理學(xué)hemisphere半球meridian子午線/經(jīng)線parallel平行圈latitude緯線longitude經(jīng)線/經(jīng)度elevation海拔altitude高度/海拔horizon地平線equator赤道temperaturelatitudes溫帶地區(qū)tropics熱帶地區(qū)Arctic/theNorthPole北極Antarctic/Antarctica南極theAntarcticContinent南極洲theAntarcticCircle南極圈theArcticCircle北極圈aurora極光tropicsofCancer北回歸線tropicsofCapricorn南回歸線internationaldateline國際日期變更線timedifference時差timezone時區(qū)topography地形/地形學(xué)plain平原plateau/highland高地lowland低地basin盆地oasis綠洲enclave飛地peak山峰cordillera/ranges山脈carven/cave洞穴terrain地域subterranean地底下coastland沿海地區(qū)coastline海岸線watershed分水嶺upperreaches上游lowerreaches下游tributary支流deposit沉積spring/fountain泉水iceberg冰山riverbed河床gulf/bay海灣waterfall瀑布cascade小瀑布；噴流reef暗礁tide湖水torrent水的急流tropicalrainforest熱帶雨林continentalisland大陸島volcanicisland火山島coralisland珊瑚島islet小島peninsular半島archipelago群島delta三角洲landlockedarea內(nèi)陸inlandwaterway內(nèi)陸河subcontinent次大陸cliff山崖valley山谷hillside/mountainslope山坡continentalshelf大陸架canyon/gorge峽谷channel/strait海峽remote-sensing遙感的terrestrial地球的/陸地的terrestrialheat/geothermal地?zé)醫(yī)errestrialmagnetism地磁continentaldrift大陸漂移學(xué)說sea-floorspreading海床擴展evaporation蒸發(fā)salinity含鹽度oceanbottom海床sediment沉積物tropical熱帶的temperate溫帶的frigid寒帶的frostheaving凍脹現(xiàn)象tundra苔原，凍原fieldstone卵石theMediterraneanSea地中海theprimevalforest原始森林Scandinavia斯堪的納維亞(半島)(瑞典、挪威、丹麥、冰島的泛稱)fjord峽灣coralreef珊瑚礁Chalk白堊紀(jì)cataclysm大洪水ridge山脊；分水嶺abyss深淵territory版圖；領(lǐng)土；地域Pyrenees比利牛斯山脈Carpathians喀爾巴阡山脈V