簡單句五種基本句型 課件 高三英語語法復習

簡單句五種基本句型

基本句型-1________________________________練習：劃出下列句子的謂語動詞:①.Timeflies.②.Themoonrose.③.Iwokeverysoon.④.Theytalkedforhalfanhour.⑤.MyauntlivedintheUSAthen.⑥.Hewaslisteningtothemusic.⑦.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasfive.⑧.Atrafficaccidenthappenedtohisnephewyesterday.⑨.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChengdusince2010.⑩.Thenextday,wesetoffearlyinthemorning.2.介詞+賓語主謂結(jié)構(gòu)小結(jié)：1.不及物動詞，后可以跟副詞、介詞短語、從句等作狀語，如③④⑤⑦⑨⑩3.謂語是不及物動詞短語discuss:1.比較①②和③④，在句子成分上找區(qū)別2.比較①②和⑥⑧，在句子成分上找區(qū)別3.比較③④和⑨⑩，在謂語方面找區(qū)別小結(jié)1：1）此句型的謂語動詞都能表達完整的意思。這類動詞叫做_______，后可以跟副詞、介詞短語、從句等作______。常見的不及物動詞有：arrive,come,lie,shine,live,walk,fall,rise,happen,exist,ride,occur,agree,write等。2）謂動也可以是不及物動詞______，如comeup(被提出),runout(用完),breakdown(拋錨；出故障)，comeout(出版)等。3)不及物動詞的特點：1.后不帶賓語，若帶賓語必須加相應(yīng)____；2.無_____語態(tài)

不及物動詞狀語短語介詞被動1．這部英文短片將于下午2點在學校大廳開始放映。________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我寫信是想告訴你下一節(jié)漢語課的事。________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．并且我也可以在外面玩！____________________________________________________TheEnglishshortfilmwillstart_intheschoolhallat2：00p．m.I_am_writing_to_tell_you_about_your_next_Chinese_lesson.And_I_can_play_outside_too!4．我們站在他周圍，專心地看著。5．(2021浙江高考寫作)展覽將持續(xù)兩周。6.本周五晚自習之后我們將于8：00在學生俱樂部集合。

We_stood_around_him_and_watched_attentively.TheexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeksWe'll_gather_at_the_Students'_Club_at_8：00_p．m.this_Friday,_after_the_evening_classes.①Weallpossessthesamechance.②Lastweekendourclassorganizedasocialpracticeactivity.③Onlyviewerscandecidewhothewinneris.④Idon'tknowhowtodealwiththeseoldmagazines.⑤Ican'texpressmyselfinEnglish.⑥.Missingthistrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour.⑦Truefriendsgothroughallthehardshipsoflifetogether.⑧Wehavetogetonwellwithdifferentpersonalities.基本句型-2________________________________

discuss:1.找出以下句子的謂語，2.謂語之后的是什么成分3.比較①-⑥和⑦⑧的謂語有什么區(qū)別主謂賓小結(jié)：1）此句型的謂語動詞都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn)生的動作，但_______表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個____，即動作的承受者，才能使意思完整。這類動詞叫做_____動詞。其后可接名詞、代詞、動名詞、動詞不定式或從句等作_____。2）謂動也可以是及物的動詞_____，如gothrough(經(jīng)歷),getonwellwith(與……相處融洽),lookforwardto(盼望),comeacross(碰到)等不能賓語及物賓語短語1．我相信你會玩得很開心。2．在2018年11月2號，我乘坐FL753航班抵達倫敦。3．我們學校的乒乓球隊現(xiàn)在正在招收新隊員。4．我們討論了該把什么放進視頻中。

Ibelievethatyouwillhaveagoodtime.ItookFL753toLondononNovember2,2018.TheTableTennisTeamofourschoolislookingfor

newplayersrightnow.Wedebatedoverwhattoputintothevideo.5．通過做兼職工作，我能得到一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗。6.我們學校正在舉辦學生國畫展覽。7.這些故事可以緩解我的壓力，開闊我的視野。Bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperience.Ourschoolisholdinganexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintings.Thesestoriescanrelievemystressandbroadenmyhorizons.1.PleasewakeLiMingup.2.PleasewakeupLiMing.3.Pleasewakehimup.4.Pleasewake

uphim.總結(jié)：1）動詞+介詞+賓語2）

動詞+副詞+名詞做賓語

=動詞+名詞做賓語+副詞

動詞+代詞（it、him等）+副詞如：wakeup,cheerup,breakdown,breakup.基本句型3________________________________

練習：劃出下列句子的謂語動詞:①.Shepassedhimanewdress.

②.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.③.Hebroughtyouadictionary. ④.Heboughthernothing. ⑤.Ishowedhimmypictures. ⑥.Igavehimahand. ⑦.Shetoldmehowtorunthemachine. ⑧.Heshowedmethatthebuswaslate. 小結(jié)3：此句型的謂語動詞必須跟有兩個賓語才能表達完整的意思。這兩個賓語一個是動作的直接承受者，另一個是動作的間接承受者。

主+謂+間賓+直賓①Howeverbusyheis,he

writes

me

ane-maileveryweek.＝Howeverbusyheis,he

writes

ane-mail

to

meeveryweek.②Mr_SmithgavemesomeadviceandlentmeanEnglishdictionary.＝MrSmithgavesomeadvicetomeandlentanEnglishdictionarytome.③This_competitionofferedusachancetolearnaboutChineseculture.＝ThiscompetitionofferedachancetolearnaboutChineseculturetous.小結(jié)4：間賓一般位于直賓___，如果間賓要在直賓____，那么中間需要加上一個_____。1）用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。常見的動詞有：give,offer,hand,show,throw,pass,pay,send,sell,tell,lend,write等。(如：givesb.sth.＝givesth.tosb.)前后介詞④Heboughtmeabicycle.＝Heboughtabicycleforme.⑤Canyougetmesomestamps?＝Canyougetsomestampsforme?⑥Pleasefindmeanapartment.＝Pleasefindanapartmentforme.2）用for側(cè)重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。常見的動詞有：make,buy,cook,find,get,order,sing,spare,fetch等。(如：makesb.sth.＝makesth.forsb.)基本句型4__________________________

練習：劃出下列句子的謂語動詞:①.Wekeepthetableclean. ②.Theypaintedthedoorgreen. ③.

Youcan'tleaveyourfriendintrouble.④

Theyfoundthehousedirty.⑤.Whatmakeshimsad? ⑥.Wesawhimout. ⑦.Heaskedmetocomebacksoon.⑧.Isawthemgettingonthebus.⑨.Igotmypursestolen.

小結(jié)5：1）此句型的謂語動詞雖然是及物動詞，但是只跟一個賓語還______表達完整的意思，必須加上個______成分來補足賓語，才能使意思完整2）賓語補足語可以由名詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語等充當3）賓語與賓補之間有邏輯上的______關(guān)系。主+謂+賓+賓補不能補充主謂1.ThestudentshasmadeitaruletoreadEnglishmagazineseveryday.2.Ifounditverypleasanttobewithyourfamily.練習：劃出下列句子的謂語動詞:make,think,find,consider,feel等詞常用it作形式賓語，將真正的賓語放在賓補后面，構(gòu)成“主+謂+it+賓補+真正的賓”基本句型5________________________________

練習：劃出下列句子的謂語動詞:①.ThisisanEnglishdictionary.②.Thedinnersmellsgood.③.Hefelthappy.④.Everythinglooksdifferent.⑤.Heistallandstrong.⑥.Thebookisinteresting.⑦.Theweatherbecamewarmer.⑧.Hisfaceturnedred.