2015高考英語（unit 5 theme parks）一輪復(fù)習(xí)題

Unit5ThemeparksⅠ.語法單句填空1．Ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld,thoseintheEUare________mostattractivebecausetheyhave________varietyofculturesandteachingmethods.答案：the；a根據(jù)比較范圍ofalltheuniversitiesintheworld可知，第一個空用定冠詞the，表示最高級；第二個空為固定短語avarietyof“各種各樣的”。2．WhentheEiffelTowerwaserectedin1889,itwasnotverypopularandcamecloseto________(tear)down.答案：tearingcomecloseto“差點(diǎn)”，其中to為介詞，故后面用動名詞；又因theEiffelTower與tear之間存在被動關(guān)系，故使用動名詞的被動語態(tài)。3．SherlockHolmesisfamous______adetectiveasheisknown________everybody________hisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation(觀察)．答案：as；to；for考查befamous的用法。三個空格依次使用短語befamousas(adetective)“作為(偵探)而出名”；beknowntoeverybody“為每一個人所熟知”；beknownforhisquickthinkingandcarefulobservation“因思維敏捷、觀察仔細(xì)而出名”。4．Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,weallthinkthisishis________(well-known)one.答案：best-known句意：說起他寫的歌曲，我們都認(rèn)為這是最出名的一首。best-known“最出名的”，與句意相符。5．Onlybyimprovingeducationandhighsciencetechnologycanacountrybecomea(n)________(advance)one.答案：advanced考查形容詞詞義。句意：只有通過改善教育和提高科學(xué)技術(shù)，一個國家才能變得先進(jìn)。advanced“高級的；先進(jìn)的”，符合句意。6．Shehassucceededingaining________(admit)totheuniversity,whichthewholefamilyarepleasedwith.答案：admission考查名詞詞義。句意：她順利考入大學(xué)，全家人都感到很高興。admission“允許進(jìn)入”，gainadmissionto“獲準(zhǔn)加入”，符合句意。7．Ourcountryisdevelopingatanamazingspeed,whichis________makesmefeelsoproud.答案：what在which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句中包含一個表語從句，且這個表語從句中缺少主語，故用what引導(dǎo)。8．—IhavetoldJanethatI'llhelpher.—________(dead)arebetterthanwords.Youmustn'tdisappointheragain.答案：Deeds答語前句句意：行動勝于言語。deed“行動；事跡”，與句意相符。9．Thechildrencameto________themomenttheyheardthattherewouldbeathree-dayholiday.Someofthemevenjumpedupwithjoy.答案：life考查動詞短語。句意：一聽說要放假三天，孩子們一下子就活躍起來了。有些人甚至高興得跳起來。cometolife“活躍起來”。10．Shefoundalotof________(passer-by)were________(grown-up)．答案：passers-by;grown-upspasser-by“過路人”，復(fù)數(shù)為passers-by；grown-up“成年人”，復(fù)數(shù)為grown-ups。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2013·濟(jì)南3月模擬)TheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin2016.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyeartovisitnationalparkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld'sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.OtherstudentswillgetachancetoseeparksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.OneofitspartnersisanonprofitorganizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganizationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksasitsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherlocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.StudentsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopingtheirscienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualityunderamicroscope.JasonMorris,executivevicepresidentofNatureBridgesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors.JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkService.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals.AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.文章大意：本文主要講了美國的國家公司管理局計劃為學(xué)生和老師提供更多的教育項(xiàng)目，用來幫助他們在公園了解自然和歷史，并學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技能。1．Thetextisintendedtotellusthat________.A．theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversaryB．moreeducationalprogramswillbestartedinnationalparksC．NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD．studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistory答案：B主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句話“Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers.”是全文的中心句，即文章主要告訴我們更多的教育項(xiàng)目將會在國家公園里啟動。故答案選B。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheNationalParkService?A．ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B．Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C．ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.D．Itofferedsomeeducationalprogramsbefore.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogramsforstudentsandteachers”可知，國家公園管理局計劃增加教育項(xiàng)目。由此可推出，其之前就已經(jīng)提供過一些教育項(xiàng)目。故答案選D。3．Accordingtothetext,NatureBridge________.A．financesalltheprogramsaloneB．isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC．hasbenefitedquitealotofstudentsD．providesonlinefieldscienceprograms答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段可知，有一百萬年輕人參加了NatureBridge項(xiàng)目，這一項(xiàng)目讓學(xué)生在戶外學(xué)習(xí)，旨在幫助他們培養(yǎng)科學(xué)技能，如通過顯微鏡觀察不同的土壤并研究水的質(zhì)量。由此可推出，NautreBridge項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該是讓許多學(xué)生獲益匪淺。故答案選C。4．Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A．Waystoraisemoney.B．Budgetcuts.C．Natureinterpretation.D．Betterservices.答案：C推理判斷題。文章最后一段最后一句話“AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinterpretation.”是一句承上啟下性的話語，則接下來的段落有可能會詳細(xì)談?wù)刵atureinterpretation。故答案選C。5．Youcanprobablyreadthistextinthesectionof________.A．TravelB．EducationC．EntertainmentD．Health答案：B主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的話題是有關(guān)教育方面的，主要講了國家公園管理局計劃為學(xué)生和老師提供更多的教育項(xiàng)目。所以，這類文章最有可能在教育板塊上看到。故答案選B。Ⅲ.七選五(2013·東城區(qū)一模)Nature'scheatsMaryisdigginginthegroundforapotato,whenalongcomesJohn.Seeingthatthereisnooneinsight,Johnstartstoscream.John'sangrymotherrushesoveranddrivesMaryaway.Oncehismumhasgone,JohnhelpshimselftoMary'spotato.We'veallexperiencedsimilarannoyingtrickswhenwewereyoung—thebrotherwhostoleyourballandthengotyouintotroublebytellingyourparentsyouhadhithim.ButMaryandJohnarenothumans.They'reAfricanbaboons(狒狒).__1__John'sscreamandhismother'sattackonMarycouldhavebeenamatterofchance,butJohnwaslaterseenplayingthesametricksonothers.__2__Studyingbehaviorlikethisiscomplicated,butscientistsdiscoveredapes(猿)clearlyshowedthattheyintendedtocheatandknewwhentheythemselveshadbeencheated.__3__Anapewasannoyinghim,sohetrickedherintogoingawaybypretendinghehadseensomethinginteresting.Whenshefoundnothing,she“walkedback,hitmeovertheheadwithherhandandignoredmefortherestoftheday.”Anotherwaytodecidewhetherananimal'sbehaviorisdeliberateistolookforactionsthatarenotnormalforthatanimal.Azooworkerdescribeshowanapedealtwithanenemy.“Heslowlystoleupbehindtheotherape,walkingontiptoe.Whenhegotclosetohisenemy,hepushedhimviolentlyintheback,thenranindoors.”Wildapesdonotnormallywalkontiptoe.__4__Butlookingatthemanycasesofdeliberatetrickeryinapes,itisimpossibletoexplainthemallassimplecopying.Itseemsthattrickerydoesplayanimportantpartinapesocieties.__5__Studyingtheintelligenceofourclosestrelativecouldbethewaytounderstandthedevelopmentofhumanintelligence.A．Inmostcasestheanimalprobablydoesn'tknowitischeating.B．AnamusingexampleofthiscomesfromapsychologistworkinginTanzania.C．Andplayingtricksisasmuchapartofmonkeybehaviorasitisofhumanbehavior.D．Sothepsychologistsaskedhiscolleaguesiftheyhadnoticedthiskindoftrickery.E．Theabilityofanimalstocheatmaybeabettermeasureoftheirintelligencethantheiruseoftools.F．Thisuseofathirdindividualtoachieveagoalisonlyoneofthemanytrickscommonlyusedbybaboons.G．Ofcourseit'spossiblethatitcouldhavelearntfromhumansthatsuchbehaviorworks,withoutunderstandingwhy.答案：1－5CFBGEⅣ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A：Ihadabig__1__(argue)withDavidyesterday.Ihopehe'snotstillmad__2__me.B：Whatdidyouargueabout?A：HeborrowedsomemoneyfrommeandIneeded__3__back.Hesaidhedidn'thavethemoneyyet.B：Well,heshouldpayback.It'sonlyfair.A：Yes,butIgot__4__(anger)withhimtooquickly.HeprobablythoughtthatI__5__(trust)him.Ishouldn'thavegotangry.B：Didyou__6__himalotofmoney?A：Notmuch.Ihadtopayan__7__(expect)bill,soIneededthemoneyback.B：Well,talktohimaboutitnexttimeyouseehim.Heprobablyfeels__8__badaboutitasyoudo.Closefriendssometimeshavedisagreements.It'snothingunusual.Neitherofyousaidanythingreallynasty,didyou?A：No,wedidn't.Iguessyou're__9__.Weshouldpatchthingsup.B：Ofcourseyou__10__.Youwouldn'twantasillyargumenttoruinalongfriendship,wouldyou?答案：1．a(chǎn)rgument2.at3.it4.angry5.mistrusted6.lend7．unexpected8.as9.right10.shouldⅤ.短文改錯(2013·烏魯木齊一診)HowtoprotectoureyesightNowadays,alotofstudentswearglassesbecauseweareshortsighted.Whyaresuchmanystudentsshortsighted?Therearemanyreasons.Manystudentsreadbooksthatistooclosetotheireyes;manystudentsreadbooksindimlights;manystudentsreadforlongtimewithnotimetorelaxtheireyes.Whatshouldwedotoavoidshortsightedness?First,weshouldreadinbrightlighttoprotectingoureyes.Secondly,ifyoureyesareaching,doingsomeeyeexercisescanrelieveyoureyes'pains.Final,we'dbettertogetmoresleepsothatoureyescangetmorerest.Forthesayinggoes,eyesarethewindowstooursoul.Ifyoufollowthemethodsmentioningabove,youcansurelyhavegoodeyesight.答案：HowtoprotectoureyesightNowadays,alotofstudentswearglassesbecauseeq\o(we,\s\do14(they))areshortsighted.Whyareeq\o(such,\s\do14(so))manystudentsshortsighted?Therearemanyreasons.Manystudentsreadbooksthateq\o(is,\s\do14(are))tooclosetotheireyes;manystudentsreadbooksindimeq\o(lights,\s\do14(light))；manystudentsreadforeq\o(∧,\s\do14(a))longtimewithnotimetorelaxtheireyes.Whatshouldwedotoavoidshortsightedness?First,weshouldreadinbrightlighttoeq\o(protecting,\s\do14(protect))oureyes.Secondly,ifyoureyesareaching,doingsomeeyeexercisescanrelieveyoureyes'pains.eq\o(Final,\s\do14(Finally))，we'dbettereq\o(to,＼)getmoresleepsothatoureyescangetmore