中考英語聽力解題技巧課件-

中考英語聽力解題技巧課件中考英語聽力解題技巧課件11.提前瀏覽，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，把握信息。2.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。3.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運(yùn)算。5.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。Listeningskills21.提前瀏覽，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，把握信息。Listeningsk1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，提前瀏覽，把握信息。

預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理解之前，根據(jù)所給答案選項(xiàng),

對(duì)即將聽到的問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。

()A.Threeweeks.B.Threeweeksago.C.Inthreeweeks.

預(yù)測(cè)過程：若問題以Howlong開頭，則答案是A，

若問題以When開頭，則答案是B，

若問題以Howsoon開頭，則答案是C，

因此聽力時(shí)把聽的重點(diǎn)放在前面幾個(gè)詞即可。31.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，提前瀏覽，把握信息。預(yù)測(cè)過程：3

這一類型常圍繞以下問題進(jìn)行考查：

(1)誰(Who)；誰的（whose）

(2)做什么(What…do)；

(3)地點(diǎn)(Where)；

(4)時(shí)間(When，Howlong,Howsoon……)；

(5)身體、天氣、學(xué)習(xí)情況等怎么樣(How)；

(6)年齡(Howold);

(7)職業(yè)(What)

(8)數(shù)量(Howmany,Howmuch)；

(9)顏色(Whatcolor)；

(10)時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用等(如It’srainy./Itwasrainy.)。

4

這一類型常圍繞以下問題進(jìn)行考查：

(1)誰(Who)；(試著預(yù)測(cè)出每個(gè)答案的問題)1.A.Myclassmate.B.Friendly.C.Sixteenyearsold.

2.A.VerydirtyB.Anote.C.It’sbrown.

3.A.Fortwohours.B.At8:00am.C.It’scrowded.

4.A.It’sheavy.B.Toobig.C.Theoneonthebed.

5.A.I’mnodding.B.Alotofhair.C.Better,thanks.

Answers:ABBCCTestyourself5(試著預(yù)測(cè)出每個(gè)2.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。

學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞1.關(guān)注問題和所聽內(nèi)容里的關(guān)鍵信息。2.在聽對(duì)話或短文時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)把注意力相對(duì)集中在那些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折、否定和遞進(jìn)的詞以及并列等關(guān)聯(lián)詞上。這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞往往是幫助找到正確答案的金鑰匙。如：next、last、both…and；notonly…butalso，neither…nor；either…or

等。62.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。學(xué)會(huì)抓

Examples:聽小對(duì)話，回答問題1.Whatwillthespeakersbuynext?A.Ajacket.B.AwatchC.Ahandbag2.HowlongdidtheflighttoSydney?

A.About8hoursB.About10hoursC.Over14hoursKey:CKey:B7Examples:聽小對(duì)話，回答問題1.Testyourself1.WhatdidAuntLindasendBenny?

A.AbookforChristmas.B.ACDforhisbirthday.C.AsweaterfortheSpringFestival.2.Whathappenedattheparty?A.Benny’sgoodfriendscameandatetogether.B.AllofBenny’sfamilycameandplayedgames.C.Benny’sclassmatescameandplayedcards.聽一段對(duì)話，回答1—2小題。Keys:BA1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theskirtisnotsobeautiful.B.Theskirtistoodear.C.Theskirtisverycheap.Key:C8Testyourself1.WhatdidAunt大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)9大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)93.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。1.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Goalongwithhertoenjoythefilm.B.Trytoselltheticketbeforethefilmstarts.C.Findsomeoneelsetogowithhim.Key:BTip:Payattentionto“but”,“although/though”2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoschool.B.ShevisitedSmith.C.Shewenttoahospital.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebusstop.B.AttheairportC.Athome.Key:BKey:C103.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。1.Whatisthe推斷在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)：

restaurant：menu，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup

hotel：singleroom，doubleroom，roomnumber，checkin(out)

hospital：takemedicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever,examine

postoffice：mail，stamp，envelope

airport：flight，takeoff，land，

store：onsale，size，wear，color，style,price，change

school：latefor，exam，course，term,dininghall，playground

library：librarian，borrow,date，shelf,magazine,seat

11推斷在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)：

restaurant：menu，order4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，

加以運(yùn)算。（1）區(qū)分“十幾”（teen）和“幾十”（ty)Howfarisitfromthewoman‘shometoschool?

A.60miles.B.16miles.C.6miles.Key:A（2）計(jì)算時(shí)間/價(jià)格/距離/年齡/人或物的數(shù)量WhattimedoesthetraintoWashingtonleave?A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.attention：quarter,half,past,to,more,less,double,etc.Key:BNow:3：00,NewYork:twohourslater,Washington:15minuteslater124.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，加以運(yùn)算。（1）區(qū)分“十幾”（te1.

Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.2.HowoldisAmy’ssister?A.Three. B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.3.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetnextTuesday?A.At2:00p.m.B.At12:00a.m..C.At4:00p.m..4.Whatisthewoman’sphonenumber?.B..C..Testyourself1.

Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.Key:BKey:AKey:CKey:C35*2=7011+3=14131.Howmuchwillthewomanpay6.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?

A.Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.B.Onehourandaquarter.C.Onehourandahalf.Key:AKey:CKey:Chalfprice7.Howmuchistheticketforthestudents?A.Tenyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Fiveyuan.5.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinMr.Smith’sclass?A.22.B.11C.1042-21-11=10aquarter=fifteenminutes

146.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?5.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。155.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。15Listeningskills1.聽前預(yù)讀并預(yù)測(cè)試題2.抓住關(guān)鍵詞（推測(cè)說話人的意圖）3.合理推斷4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運(yùn)算Summary5.平心靜氣,學(xué)會(huì)放棄16Listeningskills1.聽前預(yù)讀3.合理推斷42015年武漢中考題第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）（）1.A.It’sBob.B.Jack’s.C.Agoodone.（）2.A.Ablackcat.B.Verycold.C.It’slovely.（）3.A.OnceamonthB.Aboutoneweek.C.Inthreedays.（）4.A.It’stasty.B.Toosmall.C.Thebiggerone.TestyourselfKey:BABC172015年武漢中考題TestyourselfKey:B第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）（）5.Howisthewoman?A.Notwell.B.OK.C.Tired（）6.WhatcanweknowaboutKate’ssister?A.She’stoonoisy.B.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.C.Sheisn’tfriendly.（）7.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy（）8.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheexam?A.EasyB.HardC.Strange（）9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.GoingtoTom’sroomB.LookingforthenewspaperC.HelpingTomreadthepaper.Key:BBAAB18第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）Key:BB（）10.Whatnumberdoesthewomanwanttocall?A.83657391B.83657318C.83657319（）11.Whowillgotomorrow?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Bothofthem（）12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.There’snotenoughB.ThemanhashadenoughC.Thewomanwantsmorebread.Key:CCB19（）10.Whatnumberdoesthe聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15題。13.Whereisthewoman?A.AtthetrainstationB.InthehotelC.Onthestreet14.Howmanypassengerscanthetaxidrivertake?A.4B.5C.615.Whycan’ttheygettherequickly?A.Therearetoomanypeopleinthetaxi.B.Thereisanaccidentonthestreet.C.Ithappenstobetherushhour.Key:CAC20聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15題。Key:CA聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18題。16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandnurse.B.Doctorandvisitor.C.Doctorandpatient.17.WhydoesSusancallDr.Clark?A.Tothankhim.B.Tohelphim.C.Toinvitehimtodinner.18.Howisthewomannow?A.Quiteallright.B.Alittleworse.C.Noteverywell.Key:CAA21聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答16至18題。Key:CAA2聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至21題19.What’sJimgoingtobuy?A.Somemeat.B.Vegetables.C.Dumplings.20.Whenaretheygoingtomakedumplings?A.Beforelunch.B.Afterlunch.C.Rightnow.21.Whowantstolearntomakedumplings?A.Jim.B.Jim’smother.C.Ann.Key:BAC22聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答19至21題Key:BAC短文理解解題策略三部曲：聽短文前，瀏覽題目，預(yù)測(cè)文章大概內(nèi)容。聽第一遍時(shí)，關(guān)注宏觀理解，聽懂文章大意。聽第二遍時(shí)，關(guān)注細(xì)節(jié)性問題作出必要的判斷和推理。同時(shí)圍繞選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容做些速記，記下關(guān)鍵詞，理清線索。注意聽短文的首句和尾句（往往是短文的結(jié)論）

同時(shí)要注意及時(shí)核對(duì)尚未聽清的信息，最后準(zhǔn)確作出答案。23短文理解解題策略232015年武漢中考題

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答22至25題。22.WheredoesOldArthurlive?A.Inasmallforest.B.Inanoldvillage.C.Inamoderncity.23.Whatdoeshecollectfromthepostoffice?A.Moneyandfood.B.Moneyandletter.C.Moneyandnewspaper.24.Howoftendoeshegotothebar?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.25.Whydoesn’thefeellonely?A.Hehaslotsofmoneyandfriends.B.Hemeetsmanypeopleinthebar.C.Hehasbirdsandanimalsaroundhim.Key:ABBC242015年武漢中考題

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答22至25題。Ke中考英語聽力解題技巧課件中考英語聽力解題技巧課件251.提前瀏覽，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，把握信息。2.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。3.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運(yùn)算。5.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。Listeningskills261.提前瀏覽，學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，把握信息。Listeningsk1.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，提前瀏覽，把握信息。

預(yù)測(cè)是在做聽力理解之前，根據(jù)所給答案選項(xiàng),

對(duì)即將聽到的問題進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。

()A.Threeweeks.B.Threeweeksago.C.Inthreeweeks.

預(yù)測(cè)過程：若問題以Howlong開頭，則答案是A，

若問題以When開頭，則答案是B，

若問題以Howsoon開頭，則答案是C，

因此聽力時(shí)把聽的重點(diǎn)放在前面幾個(gè)詞即可。271.學(xué)會(huì)預(yù)測(cè)，提前瀏覽，把握信息。預(yù)測(cè)過程：3

這一類型常圍繞以下問題進(jìn)行考查：

(1)誰(Who)；誰的（whose）

(2)做什么(What…do)；

(3)地點(diǎn)(Where)；

(4)時(shí)間(When，Howlong,Howsoon……)；

(5)身體、天氣、學(xué)習(xí)情況等怎么樣(How)；

(6)年齡(Howold);

(7)職業(yè)(What)

(8)數(shù)量(Howmany,Howmuch)；

(9)顏色(Whatcolor)；

(10)時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用等(如It’srainy./Itwasrainy.)。

28

這一類型常圍繞以下問題進(jìn)行考查：

(1)誰(Who)；(試著預(yù)測(cè)出每個(gè)答案的問題)1.A.Myclassmate.B.Friendly.C.Sixteenyearsold.

2.A.VerydirtyB.Anote.C.It’sbrown.

3.A.Fortwohours.B.At8:00am.C.It’scrowded.

4.A.It’sheavy.B.Toobig.C.Theoneonthebed.

5.A.I’mnodding.B.Alotofhair.C.Better,thanks.

Answers:ABBCCTestyourself29(試著預(yù)測(cè)出每個(gè)2.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。

學(xué)會(huì)抓關(guān)鍵詞1.關(guān)注問題和所聽內(nèi)容里的關(guān)鍵信息。2.在聽對(duì)話或短文時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)當(dāng)把注意力相對(duì)集中在那些表示意義轉(zhuǎn)折、否定和遞進(jìn)的詞以及并列等關(guān)聯(lián)詞上。這些關(guān)聯(lián)詞往往是幫助找到正確答案的金鑰匙。如：next、last、both…and；notonly…butalso，neither…nor；either…or

等。302.認(rèn)真審題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞,并適當(dāng)記錄。學(xué)會(huì)抓

Examples:聽小對(duì)話，回答問題1.Whatwillthespeakersbuynext?A.Ajacket.B.AwatchC.Ahandbag2.HowlongdidtheflighttoSydney?

A.About8hoursB.About10hoursC.Over14hoursKey:CKey:B31Examples:聽小對(duì)話，回答問題1.Testyourself1.WhatdidAuntLindasendBenny?

A.AbookforChristmas.B.ACDforhisbirthday.C.AsweaterfortheSpringFestival.2.Whathappenedattheparty?A.Benny’sgoodfriendscameandatetogether.B.AllofBenny’sfamilycameandplayedgames.C.Benny’sclassmatescameandplayedcards.聽一段對(duì)話，回答1—2小題。Keys:BA1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theskirtisnotsobeautiful.B.Theskirtistoodear.C.Theskirtisverycheap.Key:C32Testyourself1.WhatdidAunt大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)33大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)93.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。1.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?

A.Goalongwithhertoenjoythefilm.B.Trytoselltheticketbeforethefilmstarts.C.Findsomeoneelsetogowithhim.Key:BTip:Payattentionto“but”,“although/though”2.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?A.Shewenttoschool.B.ShevisitedSmith.C.Shewenttoahospital.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthebusstop.B.AttheairportC.Athome.Key:BKey:C343.理清線索，排除干擾，合理推斷。1.Whatisthe推斷在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)：

restaurant：menu，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup

hotel：singleroom，doubleroom，roomnumber，checkin(out)

hospital：takemedicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever,examine

postoffice：mail，stamp，envelope

airport：flight，takeoff，land，

store：onsale，size，wear，color，style,price，change

school：latefor，exam，course，term,dininghall，playground

library：librarian，borrow,date，shelf,magazine,seat

35推斷在某個(gè)地點(diǎn)：

restaurant：menu，order4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，

加以運(yùn)算。（1）區(qū)分“十幾”（teen）和“幾十”（ty)Howfarisitfromthewoman‘shometoschool?

A.60miles.B.16miles.C.6miles.Key:A（2）計(jì)算時(shí)間/價(jià)格/距離/年齡/人或物的數(shù)量WhattimedoesthetraintoWashingtonleave?A.3:00. B.3:15. C.5:00.attention：quarter,half,past,to,more,less,double,etc.Key:BNow:3：00,NewYork:twohourslater,Washington:15minuteslater364.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，簡(jiǎn)要記下，加以運(yùn)算。（1）區(qū)分“十幾”（te1.

Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.2.HowoldisAmy’ssister?A.Three. B.Eleven.C.Fourteen.3.WhenwillthetwospeakersmeetnextTuesday?A.At2:00p.m.B.At12:00a.m..C.At4:00p.m..4.Whatisthewoman’sphonenumber?.B..C..Testyourself1.

Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$50.B.$35.C.$70.Key:BKey:AKey:CKey:C35*2=7011+3=14371.Howmuchwillthewomanpay6.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?

A.Onehourandforty-fiveminutes.B.Onehourandaquarter.C.Onehourandahalf.Key:AKey:CKey:Chalfprice7.Howmuchistheticketforthestudents?A.Tenyuan.B.Fifteenyuan.C.Fiveyuan.5.HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinMr.Smith’sclass?A.22.B.11C.1042-21-11=10aquarter=fifteenminutes

386.Howlongdoesthefilmlast?5.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。395.果斷選題，學(xué)會(huì)放棄。15Listeningskills1.聽前預(yù)讀并預(yù)測(cè)試題2.抓住關(guān)鍵詞（推測(cè)說話人的意圖）3.合理推斷4.聽清數(shù)據(jù)，加以運(yùn)算Summary5.平心靜氣,學(xué)會(huì)放棄40Listeningskills1.聽前預(yù)讀3.合理推斷42015年武漢中考題第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）（）1.A.It’sBob.B.Jack’s.C.Agoodone.（）2.A.Ablackcat.B.Verycold.C.It’slovely.（）3.A.OnceamonthB.Aboutoneweek.C.Inthreedays.（）4.A.It’stasty.B.Toosmall.C.Thebiggerone.TestyourselfKey:BABC412015年武漢中考題TestyourselfKey:B第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）（）5.Howisthewoman?A.Notwell.B.OK.C.Tired（）6.WhatcanweknowaboutKate’ssister?A.She’stoonoisy.B.Shedoesn’ttalkmuch.C.Sheisn’tfriendly.（）7.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.RainyB.SunnyC.Cloudy（）8.HowdoesMaryfeelabouttheexam?A.EasyB.HardC.Strange（）9.Whatisthewomandoing?A.GoingtoTom’sroomB.LookingforthenewspaperC.HelpingTomreadthepaper.Key:BBAAB42第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）Key:BB（）10.Whatnumberdoesthewomanwanttocall?A.83657391B.83657318C.83657319（）11.Whowillgotomorrow?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Bothofthem（）12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.There’snotenoughB.ThemanhashadenoughC.Thewomanwantsmorebread.Key:CCB43（）10.Whatnumberdoesthe聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答13至15題。13.Whereisthewoman?A.AtthetrainstationB.InthehotelC.Onthestreet14.Howmanypassengerscanthetaxidrivertake?A.4B.5C.615.Whycan’ttheyget