一般過去時(shí)態(tài)課件

一般過去時(shí)SimplePastTense一般過去時(shí)用法1、表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。

Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.

Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2、表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

Myfatheroften

wenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioften

listenedtomusic.Ⅱ、一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間短語

常見的表示過去時(shí)間概念的短語：

lastnight,yesterday,lastyear,

…ago, justnow, in過去年份等

這些短語的位置：句首、句末e.g.Wecleanedtheclassroomthismorning.

Thismorningwecleanedtheclassroom.常用時(shí)間常與一般過去時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間有：yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aweekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)總結(jié)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語

一般來說，一般過去時(shí)都有明顯的時(shí)間狀語，它們可以是單詞，也可以是短語或從句。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.相對(duì)過去時(shí)間：thismorning;whenIwasfiveyearsold;justnow;longlongago;onceuponatime;in2001；inthepast;theotherday（前幾天）Ⅲ、動(dòng)詞過去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

一般在詞尾加edask→asked;help→helpede.g.Theyaskedmethetimejustnow.

以e結(jié)尾直接加d

arrive→arrivede.g.Iarrivedlatethismorning.動(dòng)詞過去式的變化（規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，則雙寫，加-ed

plan→planned

e.g.Weplannedtogototheparty.

以輔音字母y

結(jié)尾，去y

變i

加ed。

try→tried;study→studied

e.g.Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

Ⅳ、動(dòng)詞過去式的變化（不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞）

練習(xí)：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式的變化be(am/is)是was,are是were，come過來came，go去went，do（does）做did，fly飛flew，draw畫drew，eat吃ate，take帶來took，make制作made，sing唱歌sang,have（has）有had，let允許let，drink喝drank，put放put,read讀read，find找到found，see看見saw，forget忘記forgot，buy買bought,meet遇見met，get獲得got，can能夠could，will將來would，know知道knew，mean意味meant，learn學(xué)會(huì)learned，spend花費(fèi)spent，think想though，catch接住caught，sleep睡slept，teach教taught，keep保持kept，feel感覺felt，give給gave，speak說spoke，ride騎rode，leave離開left,sit坐sat，run跑ran,ring鈴響rang，swim游泳swam,stand站立stood，tell告訴told，throw扔threw，win贏得won,write寫wrote寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式getislivesentdriverunaskpushsayhurrytryuseworkstopjumpmeetreadseetravelcarrygotwaslivedsentdroveranaskedpushedsaidhurriedtriedusedworkedstoppedjumpedmetreadsawtravelledcarriedⅤ、一般過去時(shí)的否定句、疑問句

肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他否定句：主語+didnot(didn’t)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他疑問句：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他……?特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？

一般過去時(shí)的否定句、疑問句e.g.Istayedatherhomelastnight.→Ididn'tstayatherhomelastnight.→Didyoustayatherhomelastnight?Theycleanedtheroomthismorning.→Theydidn'tcleantheroomthismorning.→Didtheycleantheroomthismorning?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.一般過去時(shí)的否定句、疑問句Be動(dòng)詞的句子(過去式was/were）

Hewasathomeyesterday.→Hewasnotathomeyesterday.(wasn’t)→Washeathomeyesterday?PRACTISE改寫句子：1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）

Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（變一般疑問句)______he___________meatinthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

_________________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_____there_____orangeinthecup?

didn’tdoDidfindany

HowlongdidstayWasanyThat’sgreat√練習(xí)請(qǐng)將下列各句改成過去式Johnhasalotofhomeworkeveryday．Johnhadalotofhomeworkeveryday?Igotobedatten-thirty．Iwenttobedatten-thirty.Howistheweathertoday？Howwastheweatheryesterday?巧記動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)

單擊圖標(biāo)進(jìn)入相應(yīng)練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)將下列動(dòng)詞變?yōu)檫^去式返回上頁訂正答案1.look 2.live 3.stop4.carry 5.hope 6.trip7.call 8.finish 9.want10.are 11.go 12.have13.do 14.get 15.come16.say 17.see 18.put19.eat 20.take 21.read返回上頁返回首頁返回練習(xí)動(dòng)詞過去式轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)答案1.looklooked 2.livelived 3.stopstopped4.carrycarried 5.hopehoped 6.triptripped7.call called 8.finishfinished 9.wantwanted10.are were 11.go went 12.havehad13.do did 14.get got 15.comecame16.saysaid 17.seesaw 18.putput19.eatate 20.taketook 21.readread一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式填空1._____you____________(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who__________(invent)thecomputer.3.We______(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim___(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回練習(xí)訂正答案一般過去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過去式填空1.Didyouremembered(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Whoinvented(invent)thecomputer.3.Wewent(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilmwas(be)verygood.4.Whattimedidyougot(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jimdid(do)alotyesterday.Hewent(go)shoppingandcooked(cook)supper.返回首頁返回上頁返回練習(xí)1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.