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語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)名詞Dorrit語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)名詞Dorrit1一、名詞分類(lèi)名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞??蓴?shù)名詞又分為單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù),個(gè)體和集體。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。一、名詞分類(lèi)名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。2名詞的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)有名詞:普通名詞:可數(shù):不可數(shù):個(gè)體名詞:nurse,house,apple,pen,dress集體名詞:people,family,class,police
物質(zhì)名詞:water,paper,air,milk抽象名詞:work,health,homework,news,weather名詞的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)有名詞:普通3名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá)
一般可用a,an來(lái)修飾注:a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前*a
book
*an
Englishbook
*an
hour
名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá)4名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況下,直接加-s.e.g.book--books2.以s、x、ch、sh以及部分o結(jié)尾的單詞,加es.e.g.bus--busesfox--foxesmatch--matchesdish--dishespotato--potatoestomato--tomatoesNegro--Negroeshero--heroes3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,加es.e.g.fly--fliesstudy--studies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的,直接加s.e.g.boy--boys4.以f、fe結(jié)尾的,變f、fe為v,加es.e.g.wife--wivesleaf--leaveshalf--halves名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況下,直接加-s.e.g.55.單復(fù)同形:ChineseJapanesefishsheepdeer6.不規(guī)則變化:man--menwoman--womenchild--childrenmouse--micetooth--teeth5.單復(fù)同形:ChineseJapanese66國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)中日不變英法變,其它S加后面。Chinese--ChineseJapanese--JapaneseEnglishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--FrenchmenAmerican--AmericansGerman--GermansCanadian--Canadians國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)中日不變英法變,其它S加后面。Chinese--Ch7復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)countryfrenchmanmousehouseknifeboxnursemandoctordressphotosheepmonkeygooseroomheroglassChinesefamilywatchpotatocountriesmiceknivesmendoctorsdressessheepgeeseheroesChinesewatchesfrenchmenhousesboxesnursesphotosmonkeysroomsglassesfamiliespotatoes復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)country81.Several_____aretalking
underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout______.
A.woman;children B.woman;childC.women;children2.Therearethree
inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA1.Several_____aretalking
u94.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.
A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese,Germen
B.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German
D.Japanese,GermansDC4.Inthepicturetherearema10不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞:液體、氣體、肉類(lèi)、時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等;抽象名詞:健康(healthy)、和平(peace)不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞:液體、氣體、肉類(lèi)、時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等;11不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an等修飾,常用
much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修飾;可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達(dá)量,但單位后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞形式不變
*abagofapples
*apieceof
paper
*threeglassesof
orange不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an等修飾,常用much,a12量詞abottleofapieceofapoundofacupofaloafofabaroftwobottlesofthreepiecesoffivepoundsofmanycupsofalotofloavesof不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量變化體現(xiàn)在量詞上;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)情況也要看量詞。量詞abottleof13練一練There_____somemilkintheglass.There_____acupofmilkonthedesk.There_____somecupsofmilkonthedesk.There_____manypotatoesinthebag.There_____abagofpotatoesintheroom.isisareareis練一練There_____somemilkinth14
*有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化,同一個(gè)詞,但意思不同
glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)time(時(shí)間)–times(次數(shù))*有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情151.Givemesome______(water),please.2.Howmany_______(photo)doyousee?3.Ilike_____(rice)verymuch.4.Therearesome_______(orange)onthetable.5.Thereissome_______(orange)onthetable.6.Doessheenjoy_______(apple)?7.Doyouhaveany_______(knife)?8.Therearetwo_______(Chinese)andaJapaneseintheroom.9.It'ssalty.Youhaveputtoomuch_______inthesoup.10.Many________(people)areintheparkonSundays.waterphotosriceorangesorangeapplesknivesChinesesaltpeople1.Givemesome______(water),161.Pleasegiveme______paper.
A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few
DDCA1.Pleasegiveme______paper17對(duì)名詞提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞:howmanye.g.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?不可數(shù)名詞:howmuche.g.Howmuchbreaddidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?e.g.Howmuchisyournewdress?howmuch還可以對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)。對(duì)名詞提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞:howmany18練一練1.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.2.Icanseethreebooksonthedesk.3.Shehassomeorange.4.Iatetwopiecesofbreadthismorning.Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Howmanybookscanyouseeonthedesk?Howmuchorangedoesshehave?Howmuchbreaddidyoueatthismorning?練一練1.Therearetwoappleson19二、名詞所有格有生命:'s所有格
e.g.myuncle'sjobherfather'soffice無(wú)生命的:of所有格
e.g.thedooroftheclassroom二、名詞所有格有生命:'s所有格20'S所有格1.所有單數(shù)名詞,直接加's.e.g.Mary'shome2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞:A.不以s結(jié)尾的,加's.e.g.men'sshoeschildren'sparadiseB.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù),加'.e.g.girls'dresses3.共有與否問(wèn)題:若共有,只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's;若不共有,則在每一個(gè)名詞后都加's.e.g.Lily'sandLucy'smothersLilyandLucy'smother'S所有格1.所有單數(shù)名詞,直接加's.21在表示店鋪或某人的家,所有格后面通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,直接用所有格表示具體的意義。e.g.myaunt's我姑姑家thebutcher's肉店在表示店鋪或某人的家,所有格后面通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,直22練一練Thesebagsare________(Tom).Thisis_______________(LucyandLily)room.Howmany________(Japanese)inthepark?Theseare_______________(LucyandLily)schoolbags.Thatwomanisafriendof_________________(Linda'smother).Tom'sLucyandLily'sLucy'sandLily'sJapaneseLinda'smother's練一練Thesebagsare________(Tom231.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomsarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC1.June1stis____Day.Allth24重難點(diǎn)突破Ourhospitalneedstwo___doctors,Mrs.Li.Youcanaskyoursontohaveatry.A.womenB.manC.womanD.menD重難點(diǎn)突破D25名詞修飾名詞時(shí):1.一個(gè)名詞修飾另一名詞時(shí),一般用單數(shù)
*Therearethreebanana
treesoverthere.
2.man,woman用做定語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)與后面的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致
*Weneed
amanteacher.
*Theyareall
womenworkers.3.sports,clothes做定語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用復(fù)數(shù)形式
*a
sports
star
*a
clothes
shop名詞修飾名詞時(shí):262.Thispairofshorts___tooexpensive.Ican’tafford____.are,themB.are,itC.is,themD.is,it重難點(diǎn)突破C2.Thispairofshorts___tooe27當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)“單位”的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。Thispairofshoesisnice.比較:Theshoesarenice.Herearetwopiecesofnews.比較:Thenewsiswonderful.當(dāng)出現(xiàn)“單位+of+名詞”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)“單位”的單復(fù)數(shù)283.Thepolice___onthestreetwhenaccidenthappened.A.isB.areC.wasD.were重難點(diǎn)突破D重難點(diǎn)突破D29★名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)注意名詞的數(shù),避免主謂不一致。
*Herfamily
isalargeone
andherfamily
are
all
teachers.
她家是一個(gè)大家庭,她的家人都是老師?!锩~做主語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)注意名詞的數(shù),避免主謂不一致。304.WhereisTom?---Hehasgonetothe_____.A.teacherB.teachersC.teacher’sD.teachers’重難點(diǎn)突破D4.WhereisTom?重難點(diǎn)突破D315.Lookatthatoldman.Heis____.afriendofmyB.afriendofmineC.Ame'sfriendD.amyfriend重難點(diǎn)突破B5.Lookatthatoldman.Heis326.It’s____fromourschooltomyhome.A.tenminutes’walkB.tenminute’swalkC.tenminutewalkD.tenminuteswalk重難點(diǎn)突破A6.It’s____fromourschoolto33天天,你確定你爸爸是張亮?開(kāi)心一刻天天,你確定你爸爸是張亮?開(kāi)心一刻34Goodbye!Goodbye!35語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)名詞Dorrit語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)名詞Dorrit36一、名詞分類(lèi)名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。普通名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞又分為單數(shù)與復(fù)數(shù),個(gè)體和集體。不可數(shù)名詞分為物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。一、名詞分類(lèi)名詞分為專(zhuān)有名詞和普通名詞。37名詞的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)有名詞:普通名詞:可數(shù):不可數(shù):個(gè)體名詞:nurse,house,apple,pen,dress集體名詞:people,family,class,police
物質(zhì)名詞:water,paper,air,milk抽象名詞:work,health,homework,news,weather名詞的種類(lèi)專(zhuān)有名詞:普通38名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá)
一般可用a,an來(lái)修飾注:a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前*a
book
*an
Englishbook
*an
hour
名詞單數(shù)的表達(dá)39名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況下,直接加-s.e.g.book--books2.以s、x、ch、sh以及部分o結(jié)尾的單詞,加es.e.g.bus--busesfox--foxesmatch--matchesdish--dishespotato--potatoestomato--tomatoesNegro--Negroeshero--heroes3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,加es.e.g.fly--fliesstudy--studies以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的,直接加s.e.g.boy--boys4.以f、fe結(jié)尾的,變f、fe為v,加es.e.g.wife--wivesleaf--leaveshalf--halves名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)1.一般情況下,直接加-s.e.g.405.單復(fù)同形:ChineseJapanesefishsheepdeer6.不規(guī)則變化:man--menwoman--womenchild--childrenmouse--micetooth--teeth5.單復(fù)同形:ChineseJapanese641國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)中日不變英法變,其它S加后面。Chinese--ChineseJapanese--JapaneseEnglishman--EnglishmenFrenchman--FrenchmenAmerican--AmericansGerman--GermansCanadian--Canadians國(guó)人復(fù)數(shù)中日不變英法變,其它S加后面。Chinese--Ch42復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)countryfrenchmanmousehouseknifeboxnursemandoctordressphotosheepmonkeygooseroomheroglassChinesefamilywatchpotatocountriesmiceknivesmendoctorsdressessheepgeeseheroesChinesewatchesfrenchmenhousesboxesnursesphotosmonkeysroomsglassesfamiliespotatoes復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)country431.Several_____aretalking
underthetree.Andtheyaretalkingabout______.
A.woman;children B.woman;childC.women;children2.Therearethree
inmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.child3.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.
A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.GermaniesCAA1.Several_____aretalking
u444.Inthepicturetherearemany______andtwo_______.
A.sheeps;knifesB.sheeps;knifeC.sheep;knives D.sheep;knife5.Therearefour_______andtwo_______inthegroup.A.Japanese,Germen
B.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,German
D.Japanese,GermansDC4.Inthepicturetherearema45不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞:液體、氣體、肉類(lèi)、時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等;抽象名詞:健康(healthy)、和平(peace)不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞:液體、氣體、肉類(lèi)、時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等;46不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an等修飾,常用
much,alittle,little,alotof,lotsof,some,any等修飾;可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以用單位+of+名詞表達(dá)量,但單位后面的可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù),不可數(shù)名詞形式不變
*abagofapples
*apieceof
paper
*threeglassesof
orange不可數(shù)名詞不能直接被a,an等修飾,常用much,a47量詞abottleofapieceofapoundofacupofaloafofabaroftwobottlesofthreepiecesoffivepoundsofmanycupsofalotofloavesof不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量變化體現(xiàn)在量詞上;謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)情況也要看量詞。量詞abottleof48練一練There_____somemilkintheglass.There_____acupofmilkonthedesk.There_____somecupsofmilkonthedesk.There_____manypotatoesinthebag.There_____abagofpotatoesintheroom.isisareareis練一練There_____somemilkinth49
*有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化,同一個(gè)詞,但意思不同
glass(玻璃)–aglass(玻璃杯)work(工作)–awork(著作)time(時(shí)間)–times(次數(shù))*有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情501.Givemesome______(water),please.2.Howmany_______(photo)doyousee?3.Ilike_____(rice)verymuch.4.Therearesome_______(orange)onthetable.5.Thereissome_______(orange)onthetable.6.Doessheenjoy_______(apple)?7.Doyouhaveany_______(knife)?8.Therearetwo_______(Chinese)andaJapaneseintheroom.9.It'ssalty.Youhaveputtoomuch_______inthesoup.10.Many________(people)areintheparkonSundays.waterphotosriceorangesorangeapplesknivesChinesesaltpeople1.Givemesome______(water),511.Pleasegiveme______paper.
A.oneB.apieces C.apiece D.apieceof2.Thistableismadeof_______.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass3.—WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?—I'dliketwo_________.A.bottleofmilkB.bottlesofmilksC.bottlesofmilkD.bottleofmilks4.Wecandotheworkbetterwith______moneyand________people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few
DDCA1.Pleasegiveme______paper52對(duì)名詞提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞:howmanye.g.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?不可數(shù)名詞:howmuche.g.Howmuchbreaddidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?e.g.Howmuchisyournewdress?howmuch還可以對(duì)價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)。對(duì)名詞提問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞:howmany53練一練1.Therearetwoapplesonthetable.2.Icanseethreebooksonthedesk.3.Shehassomeorange.4.Iatetwopiecesofbreadthismorning.Howmanyapplesarethereonthetable?Howmanybookscanyouseeonthedesk?Howmuchorangedoesshehave?Howmuchbreaddidyoueatthismorning?練一練1.Therearetwoappleson54二、名詞所有格有生命:'s所有格
e.g.myuncle'sjobherfather'soffice無(wú)生命的:of所有格
e.g.thedooroftheclassroom二、名詞所有格有生命:'s所有格55'S所有格1.所有單數(shù)名詞,直接加's.e.g.Mary'shome2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞:A.不以s結(jié)尾的,加's.e.g.men'sshoeschildren'sparadiseB.以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù),加'.e.g.girls'dresses3.共有與否問(wèn)題:若共有,只在最后一個(gè)名詞后加's;若不共有,則在每一個(gè)名詞后都加's.e.g.Lily'sandLucy'smothersLilyandLucy'smother'S所有格1.所有單數(shù)名詞,直接加's.56在表示店鋪或某人的家,所有格后面通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,直接用所有格表示具體的意義。e.g.myaunt's我姑姑家thebutcher's肉店在表示店鋪或某人的家,所有格后面通常不出現(xiàn)它所修飾的名詞,直57練一練Thesebagsare________(Tom).Thisis_______________(LucyandLily)room.Howmany________(Japanese)inthepark?Theseare_______________(LucyandLily)schoolbags.Thatwomanisafriendof_________________(Linda'smother).Tom'sLucyandLily'sLucy'sandLily'sJapaneseLinda'smother's練一練Thesebagsare________(Tom581.June1stis____Day.AlltheChildrenenjoyitverymuch.A.ChildrenB.Childrens’C.Children’sD.Child2.Thetwobedroomsarethe____.A.twinsB.twin’sC.twins’D.twinsCC1.June1stis
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