高三英語 Senior 3 unit 8 period 2 grammar 人教

虛擬語氣Ｉ.概念:

虛擬語氣是動(dòng)詞的一種特殊形式，用來表達(dá)說話人的愿望，意圖，建議，驚奇，設(shè)想等未能實(shí)現(xiàn)以及在說話人看來實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性很小的情況。

II.虛擬語氣的特點(diǎn)：

虛擬語氣表達(dá)的是與客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)相反的觀念。

III.虛擬語氣的形式

１．非真實(shí)條件句２．“should”類３．“過去時(shí)及過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”類.非真實(shí)條件句

If條件從句主句1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反2.與過去事實(shí)相反3.與將來事實(shí)相反注:虛擬語氣中助動(dòng)詞be一律用were，不用waswoulddosthshould/could/mightwouldhavedonesthshould/could/mightwould

dosthshould/could/mightIfsbdidsthIfsbhaddonesthIfsbdidsthshoulddosthweretodosth.1.Idon’thaveacarandI’mnothappy.2.I’mnotabird.Ican’tfly.3.Hedoesn’ttakehisteacher’sadvice.Hedoesn’tpasstheexam.4.Itisraining.Wewon’tgoforapicnic.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反條件從句主句動(dòng)詞過去式（be的過去式一般用were）would(should,could,might)＋動(dòng)詞原形a)IfIhadacar,Iwouldbeveryhappyb)IwouldbeveryhappyifIhadacar,butIdon’thaveone.

a)IfIwereabird,Icouldflyb)IcouldflyifIwereabird,butIamnotabird,soIcan’tfly.

a)Ifhetookhisteacher’sadvice,hemightpasstheexam.

b)Hemightpasstheexambuthedoesn’ttakehisteacher’sadviceandhedoesn'tpasstheexama)Ifitweren’training,wewouldgoforapicnic.b)Wewouldgoforapicnicbutitisraining.

.()1.Ifmyfather______herenow,he_____tellmewhattodo.A.were,wouldBwere,willCis,wouldDis,will()2.IfI________abee,I__________workmuchharder.Awere,wouldBwere,shallChad,willDhave,should()3.IfI_______muchmoney,I_________buyahouse.Ahave,willBhad,shouldChad,willDhave,should()4.He______learnmorequicklyifhe_______harder.Awill,workBwould,workedCwould,workDwill,worked()5.IfI__________you,I_________dothat.Awas,wouldn’tBwere,wouldn’tCam,won’tDwere,won’tAABBBEx.1.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumberandIdidn’tcallher.2.Hedidn’tcometenminutesearlier.Sohedidn’tseethefamousfilmstar.3.Ididn’ttakeataxi,foritisfiveminutes’walk.2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反條件從句主句had＋過去分詞would(should,could,might)＋have＋過去分詞a)IfIhadknownhertelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.b)IwouldhavecalledherbutI__________hertelephonenumber.a)Ifhehadcometenminutesearlier,hecouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstar.b)Hecouldhavemetthatfamousfilmstarbuthe__________tenminutesearlier.c)Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,otherwiseI_____________________her.c)Hedidn’tcometenminutesearlierotherwisehe____________thatfamousfilmstar.didn’tknowwouldhavetelephoneddidn’tcomecouldhavemetIfit_________fiveminutes’walk,I________________ataxi.weren’twouldhavetaken.()1.Ifyou_________thedoctor’sadvice,youwouldhaverecognizedalready.A.followedBwouldfollowCfollowDhadfollowed()2.Ifmylawyer______herelastSaturday,he_________mefromgoing.Ahadbeen,wouldhavepreventedBhadbeen,wouldpreventCwere,wouldpreventDwere,wouldhaveprevented()3.I________ifshe________me.Awouldhaveoverslept,didn’tcallBwouldhaveoverslept,hadn’tcalledCoverslept,hadn'tcalledDwouldoverslept,didn’tcall()4.----Ifhe

______,he_______thatfood.-----Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.Awaswarned,wouldnottakeBhadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetakenCwouldbewarned,hadnottakenDwouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken()5.She_______tothepartyifshe_______invited.Awouldhavegone,hadbeenBwouldgo,wasCwouldhavegone,wasDhasgoneDABBA.1.I’mnottwentyyearsold,soIwon’ttakethecomputercourse.2.Iwon’tdoso.Ofcoursehewon’tfeelsurprised.3----.Hesayshewillnotcome.-----Ifhe____________,what_______we___(do)?3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反條件從句主句動(dòng)詞過去式或should＋動(dòng)詞原形或wereto＋動(dòng)詞原形would(should,could,might)＋動(dòng)詞原形IfIweretwentyyearsold,Iwouldtakethecourseofcomputerscience.IwouldtakethecomputercoursebutIamnottwentyyearsold.IfI

didso,shewouldfeelverysurprised

shoulddo

weretodo

ShewouldfeelverysurprisedifIdid/shoulddo/weretodothat,butIwon’tdothat,soshewillnotfeelsurprised.shouldcomewoulddo.Ex.()1)It’sprobablethatitwon’traintomorrow.Butifit_________,Iwouldstillgotothepark.AshouldrainBwouldrainCrainsDhadrained()2.Idon’tthinkthatIshallfail.ButifI_______,Iwouldtryagain.AshouldfailBwouldfailCfailedDhadfailed()3.________tomorrow,whatshouldwedo?AIfitrainsB.ShoulditrainC.WoulditrainD.Wereitraining注：書面語中“if”虛擬語氣倒裝形式的使用：

如果“if”從句中含有“were,had”或“should”時(shí),則可省略連詞“if”，而把“were,had”或“should”移至主語之前。eg：1)WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwould….2)Hadtheynotcomelasttime(=Iftheyhadnotcomelasttime),wewouldhavedone….3)Shoulditraintomorrow(=Ifitshouldraintomorrow),shewould…AAB.A)

suggest(建議)thatsb(should)dosth

insistordercommandrequirerequestdemandprefer1)Theteachersuggestedwe(should)finishtheworkattheendofnextweek.3)Theofficerorderedthattheenemy(should)be

surroundedinthevillagebeforedaylight.2)Hisuncleinsiststhathe(should)gotothebest-knownuniversityinsteadofsomecommonones.B)It’ssuggestedthatsb(should)dosthorderedrequireddemandeddecidedC)Itisnecessary/strangethatsb(should)dosthimportant“should”類Theteachersuggestedthatthework___________(finish)…….befinishedCf.

Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathe______(be)unhappy.Sheinsistedthatheranswerwasright.was.It’s(high)timethatsbdidsth

shoulddosthwishthatsbdidsth

haddonesth

could/woulddowouldratherthatsbdidsthnow/tomorrow

haddonesth(inthepast)whatifIfonlyasif“過去時(shí)及過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”類It’sabouttimethatyou____yourstore.

AcloseB.closedChaveclosedD.hadclosedIt’shightimethathe____tothinkhowtodealwiththemoney.A.wouldbeginB.beganC.beginD.willbegin

---Hewouldgotoseeyou.---_________hedidnotcome?

A.WhatifB.WhereifC.WhatcomeD.whywhetherBBA-----Doyouhaveatypewriter?-----No,butIwishI________.

A.haveB.hadC.doD.hadhadB.Exercises:()1.Iadvisedthatsister________atherdeskallday.mustn’tBnotreadCdoesn’treadDneedn’tread()2.ThesituationrequiredthatChina__________itsdoortotheoutsideworld.AmustopenBshouldopenChavetoopenDhastoopen()3.I________youamorevaluablepresentforyourbirthday,butIwasshortofmoneyatthattime.AmusthavebroughtBwouldhaveboughtChadboughtDwouldbuy()4----Doyouwanthimtolendyousomemoney?-----Iwishhe__________.AhadBdidCwouldDshouldBBBC.()5._______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.AWouldBShouldC.ShallD.If()6.Itwasrequiredthateachstudent_________enoughfoodonthetrip.A.hadbetterbringBwouldbringCbroughtDbring()7.You__________themeetingheldyesterday.Whyareyouabsent?AhadwatchedBmighthavewatchedCweretowatchDwouldwatch()8.Shedidn’tcomeyesterday,oryou_________him.AhadseenBmighthaveseenCweretoseeDwouldseeBDDB.()9.___________you________lastWednesday,youmightknowitwellnow.AWere,tocomeB.If,cameC.Had,comeD.Did,come()10.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI_________thesportsmeet.A.wouldhavetakenpartinBtookpartinChadtakenpartinDwouldtakepartin()11.Shecouldn’thaveansweredthequestionifshe_________afewbooksonworldhistory.Adidn’treadBwouldn’treadChaven’treadDhadn’treadCAD()12.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit__________.AbreaksBhasbrokenCwerebrokenDhadbeenbrokenC.()13.Weshouldhavearrivedsoonerexceptwe___aflattyre.AhadBwouldChasnotDhas()14.----Whydidn’tyouhelphim?----Iwouldhave_______Ididn’thavethemoney.AstillBbutCotherwiseDor()15.Iwouldrathershe_____________withherfriendsthatalone.AtravelontrainBtraveledbytrainCtravelsbytrainDtravelingbythetrain()16.IwouldhaveinvitedhertothepartybutI______her.A.hadn’tmetB.metC.didn’tmeetD.wouldmeetABBCCf.Butforhisgreathelp,we______________________(finish)thetaskintime.couldn’thavefinished要不是.()17.Itwasorderedthatnosmoking__________inthelibrary.AwasallowedBbeallowedCwouldbeallowedDhadbeenallowed()18.Wouldyouhavestayedwithher________?AhadsheaskedBifsheaskedCifsheshouldaskDshouldsheask()19.________here,hewouldattendthelecture.A.HadhebeenBIfhewasCWereheDWashe()20.Withoutelectricity,what__________?

AwilltheworldbelikeB.wouldtheworldbelikeC.theworldwouldbelikeD.theworldwillbelikeBACB..9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:31:49PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:31:49PM11、