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Unit1

Friendship人教版高中英語模塊一1.IwanttofindtheanswertothequestionWhatisfriendship?Whenitrains,Ithinkfriendshipisasmallumbrella.Itcangivemeapieceofclearsky.WhenI’mcrying,Ithinkfriendshipisawhitehandkerchief.Itcanwipemytearsdry.Whatisfriendship?2.WhenIamsad,Ithinkfriendshipisawarmword.Itcanbringmehappinessagain.WhenIamintrouble,Ithinkfriendshipisastronghand.Itcanhelpmeescapemytroubles.WhenIsitinaquietplace,Ithinkfriendshipisaverywonderfulfeeling.Itcan’tbepulledandtorn,becauseitisineveryone’sheart.Itistherefromthebeginningtotheendofourlives.3.Languagepoints4.直接引語變成間接引語,句子結(jié)構(gòu)的變化

Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall.

Hesaid,“I'llgiveyouanexaminationnextMonday.”

HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday.陳述句5.一般疑問句

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”

Heasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

HeaskedwhetherIwasinterestedinEnglish.間接引語用連詞whether或if引導(dǎo),原主句中謂語動(dòng)詞said要改為asked(me/him/us等),語序是陳述句的語序6.2.一般疑問句:Isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil.7.特殊疑問句

Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”

Heaskedmewhatmynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”Heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.8.3.特殊疑問句:Whendoyouharvestthewheat?(Theyaskedhim)Theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat.9.選擇疑問句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”

HeaskedmewhetherIspokeEnglishorFrench.Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhimwhetherhewouldtakebusortaketrain.

用whether…or…表達(dá),而不用if…or…,也不用either…or…10.5.注意地點(diǎn)的變化在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)需要注意的變化1.注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化2.注意人稱變化。3.注意指示代詞的變化4.注意時(shí)間的變化6.注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化11.Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn):1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”12.Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.2.

如果直接引語所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說話時(shí)同樣有效,變間接引語時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)可不變Thechildrensaid,“Welovethisgame.”Theytoldusthattheylovethatgame.3.主句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),在引述時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變。Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”13.

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時(shí)間狀語

地點(diǎn)狀語方向性動(dòng)詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

14.Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.15.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.

6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwaslateagain.Sarahsaidshedidn’tlikeswimming.Hisfriendsaskedhim,“WillyougotoDalian?”MyclassmateaskedmeifIhadbeentoParis.16.Readerscan________quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getinC.getalongD.getthrough高考鏈接C17.2.It’shardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI______inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadnotfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall高考鏈接B18.3.Fatherwenttohisdoctorfor_______abouthishearttrouble.A.anadviceB.adviceC.advicesD.theadvices高考鏈接B19.4.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredsay高考鏈接D20.Proverbsaboutfriendsandfriendship.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Friendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.Whenyoumeetyourfriend,yourfaceshines----youhavefoundgold.Afriendtoallisafriendtonone.Thesamemancannotbebothfriendandflatterer.Thebestmirrorisanoldfriend.21.Falsefriendsareworsethanopenenemies.Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.Thefriendshipthatcanendwasneverreal.Withclothesthenewarebest;withfriendstheoldarethebest.22.1.

gothrough經(jīng)歷

gothroughtwostages

gothroughthetestinclassstruggleThepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied.LanguagepointsforReading23.

2.or

=otherwise3.

hide(hid,hidden)away4.setdown=writedownIsetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.24.5.series

(單復(fù)同形)aseriesof+n(pl)

Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesofgoodharvests/questions/LongMarchmemorialstampsTherehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.

25.6.

as

正如,照……的方式1)DoasIsay.2)David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.3)AsIsaidinmylastletter,I’mtakingtheexaminJuly.26.7.

be/get/growcrazyabout…1)Theboyiscrazyaboutskiing.2)Theteenagersarecrazyaboutthepopsinger.becrazytodosth1)Youarecrazytodosuchathing.2)Youarecrazytobuyacaratsuchahighprice.=It’scrazyofyoutobuyacaratsuchahighprice.27.9.

stay(linkv)+adj/n1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.3)Theweatherstayedsultry.天氣持續(xù)悶熱。4)Stayseated!坐在那別動(dòng)!28.

10.

dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.29.=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.

11.inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.30.12.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)

=morethanenoughSheisafraidthatthetripwillbetoomuchforme.Hedoesn’ttalktoomuch.Thedressismuchtoolongforme.Igotintothetaxiandthedriverstartedoffatonceanddrovemuchtoofast.It’smuchtoohot.31.

13.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.Ithappens/happenedthatclauseIthappenedthattheywentoutwhenIcalled.32.14.

hold/havesbinone’spower

控制住/擺布某人

15.It’sthefirst/secondtimethat

某人第一/二次做Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.33.17.lonely&alone1)Hehasbeenverylonelysincehiswifelefthim.2)Shelivesalone.3)Theglovesalonecost$80.34.lonely:unhappybecauseofbeingaloneorwithoutfriends孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的alone:1)withoutanyfriendsorseparatedfromothers單獨(dú)的2)only僅僅,只有。用于名詞或代詞之后。35.leave/letsborsthaloneNottake,touchorinterferewithsb.orsth.不帶走,不觸摸,不干涉某人或某事1)不要?jiǎng)?,那時(shí)我的東西。Leavethatalone.It’smine.2)她要求不要打擾她。Shehasaskedtobeleftalone.36.18.

dareButasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.dare具有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和一般動(dòng)詞兩種用法。37.Hedarestodomostthings,buthedoesn’tdaretodothis.Hedaredtodothatandsomethingevenworse.Wecouldseehedarednottellthetruth.Dareshetellthemwhatsheknows?Howdareyousayso?在肯定句中的dare,dares,dared之后,不定式一般加to。2)在否定句中和疑問句中的dare之后,不定式一般不加to。38.3)在用do或does構(gòu)成的否定句和疑問句中,理論上雖然應(yīng)當(dāng)有to,實(shí)際使用卻經(jīng)常把to省略.Wedidnotdare(to)tellhimthathehadfailedagainthistime.Doeshedare(to)gooutatnightinsuchstormyweather?39.40..9、靜夜四無鄰,荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹,燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:39PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久,愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別,幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢(mèng),相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā),舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果,工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前,能夠環(huán)視四周;做時(shí),你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗,只有暫時(shí)停止成功!。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果,但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:47:39PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事,不求其絕對(duì)圓滿,留一份不足,可得無限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺,數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把

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