2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市董崗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省淮南市董崗中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthreedays’waiting,therewassomedoubtinthemother’smind____thepolicecouldfindherlostchild.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whether參考答案：D2.Somepeoplealwaystakeseriouslythe______ofthecompleteglobeendinthenearfuture.A.celebration

B.production

C.prediction

D.permission參考答案：C3.Itwasdifficulttogetawordin.Everyone______soexcitedlyaboutthenewfilm.A.hadtalked B.talked C.wastalking D.wouldtalk參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：很難插上一句話。每個人都在興奮地談?wù)撨@部新電影。A.hadtalked過去完成時態(tài)；B.talked過去式；C.wastalking過去進行時態(tài)；D.wouldtalk過去將來時態(tài)。結(jié)合句意分析，空格處用過去進行時更符合語境。過去進行時表示過去某時正在進行的狀態(tài)或動作，主要用來描述一件事發(fā)生的背景。故選C。4.Assoonasthechildren_____themselvesintheirseatsinthetheatre,thecurtainwentup.A.sat

B.settled

C.took

D.put參考答案：B5.Helpingothersisahabit,___youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.one參考答案：D句意：助人為樂是一種習(xí)慣，甚至你可以在很小的時候就可以學(xué)會它。one=a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，句中相當(dāng)于ahabit，故選D【考點】代詞【試題延伸】it／one／that三者均可用作代詞,指代前面提到的名詞。一般說來,it指代同名同物;one與that則指代同名異物。one只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時用ones，those;that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時those?！九e一反三】Heisastrictandkindteacher,______mysonlovesandrespects.A.one B.theonewhoC.which D.hewhoA句意：他是一個嚴格的善良的老師，一個我兒子喜歡又尊敬的老師。這里需要代詞指代ateacher，用one可以指代前面的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面省略了關(guān)系代詞who，theone可以指代特指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，如果想用非限制性定語從句的話，應(yīng)該用who，所以選A。6.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo____Icantosavethem.A.asmanyas B.that

C.asmuchas D.whichever參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句中的連詞。句意：這些野花如此的特殊，以至于我會做我能做的一切來挽救他們。do為動詞，動詞后為賓語從句，賓語從句中Ican后面為了避免與前句重復(fù)，省略了do，賓語從句中缺賓語，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是無論是什么，我都會做，所以選C。A.盡可能多的B.that在賓語從句中不作成分，D.無論哪一個7.Theterribleweather

thedifficultyofthemudsliderescueinGansuProvince.A.addedto B.addedup C.addedupto D.addedin參考答案：A8.Wearen’tgoing,forthesimple____thatwecan’taffordit.A.reason

B.cause

C.fact

D.result參考答案：Afor...reason是固定搭配，意為“由于……的原因”。9.Mum________tous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister’ssleeping．”

A.whispered

B.shouted

C.explained

D.replied

參考答案：A略10.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."

Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.

A.youmaycome

B.youmightcome

C.shemightcome

D.shemightgo參考答案：D11.Itwasestimatedthat70%ofthepopulation____iffoodwerenotimproved.A.starve

B.hadstarved

C.werestarving

D.wouldstarve參考答案：D12.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan______hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.insist

B.advise

C.suffer

D.persuade參考答案：D略13.Awarissocruelthatitalwayscausesgreatlosses,______hashappenedinIraqandothercities.A.what

B.that

C.as

D.one參考答案：C14.Ididn’tliketheway______shespoketome.A.which

B.that

C.how

D.as參考答案：B15.Progress_______sofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.was

D.were參考答案：A知識點：時態(tài)解析：選A。sofar是時間狀語，表明現(xiàn)在完成時。點撥：時態(tài)題注意時間信息詞。16.MarkTwain_____alongtheMississippiRiver,whichwas_____tohiswriting.

A.wasgrownup/benefit B.broughtup/benefit C.grewup/ofbeneficial D.wasbroughtup/beneficial參考答案：D17.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______thefeelingthatIneed

tosmoke.

A.havefunwith

B.getridof

C.lookforwardto

D.getawaywith參考答案：B44.WhenwetalkaboutthecitiesinUnitedStates,thefirst____comesintoourmindisNewYork.

A.one

B.city

C.that

D.which參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Oncethereweretwomen,wholivedinthesamehospitalroom.Oneman’sbedwasnexttotheroom'sonlywindow.___36__,theotherman,sincehisillnesswasmore

___37__,hadtospendallhistimeinbed.Whenthemaninthebedbythewindowcould

___38__up,hewouldtellhisroommateallthethingshecouldsee___39__thewindow.Hesaidthewindow___40___aparkwithalovely___41__.Ducksplayedonthe__42___whilechildrensailedtheirmodelboats.Oldtreesgrewandbeautifulflowerswereinbloom.Whatafine___43__!Themanintheotherbedwouldbe

___44__bythebeautifulcolor1softheworldoutside.Daysandweekspassed.Onemorning,thedaynursefoundthemanbythewindowhad___45__peacefullyinhissleep.Shecalledthehospitalattendantstotakethebody___46__.Aseverythingwasdone,theothermanaskedifhecouldbe

___47__nexttothewindow.

ThenursesaidOKandaftermakingsurehewascomfortable,shelefthim___48__.Slowlyandpainfully,hetriedtotakehis_49___lookattheworldoutside.Hethoughthewouldbe___50__toseeitbyhimself.Buttohissurprise,hesawnothingbutawhite___51__.Themanaskedthenurse____52

hisroommate___53__

tohimandsaidtherewerewonderfulthingsoutsidethiswindow.Thenursetoldhimhisroommatewasblindandcouldnoteven___54__

thewall.Shesaid,"Perhapshejustwantedto___55__

you.Heonlyhopedyoucouldliveinacolor1fulworldandgotbetterquickly."36.A.Unluckily

B.Happily

C.Surprisingly

D.Angrily37.A.common

B.occasional

C.serious

D.light38.A.stand

B.sit

C.jump

D.wake39.A.across

B.above

C.behind

D.Outside40.A.built

B.stood

C.faced

D.placed41.A.hill

B.lake

C.house

D.tower42.A.sand

B.grass

C.water

D.tree43.A.look

B.sight

C.form

D.view44.A.impressed

B.moved

C.reminded

D.disappointed45.A.missed

B.died

C.come

D.passed46.A.up

B.away

C.off

D.on47.A.moved

B.forced

C.brought

D.lifted48.A.alike

B.alone

C.aloud

D.alive49.A.single

B.last

C.first

D.only50.A.pleased

B.excited

C.crazy

D.sad51.A.wall

B.picture

C.river

D.Window52.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.Where53.A.led

B.got

C.lied

D.left54.A.hear

B.touch

C.see

D.describe55.A.please

B.encourage

C.control

D.Advice參考答案：36-40ACBDC

41-45BCDAB

46-50BABCB

51-55ABCCB20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。(30分)Firecan36manythings.Itisdangeroustoeveryone,butitis37useful.Wecannotlivewithout38.Inotherwords;fireisboththe39andenemyofus.This40onwhetherweuseitwiselyornot.Tothepeople

41liveintheforestarea,fireisparticularlydangerous.Itisthelocation（地方）42mostoftheirhousesaremadeofwood,which43catchesfire.Especiallyinwintertheairis44andthewindisoften45.Ifoneofthesehousesisonfire,thewindwill46thefiretotheneighboringhousesquickly,andthefirewillssoon47alloverthearea.Ifthishappens48,itmaynotbetoobad.49

ifithappensatnight,thesituation（情況）willbeverybad,formostpeopleare50

,andmanyofthemcannotrunawayintime.Iftheycan,theywilljust51allthethingsbehind.Somepeopleevendonotknow52isgoingon,andthey53intheirdreams.Weshoulddoourbestto54thebreakoutoffire,whichismostlycausedbypeople’scarelessness.Therefore,notonlythepeopleofthe55areasbuteveryoneelseshouldbeverycarefulinusingfire.36.A.make

B.build

C.lose

D.destroy37.A.also

B.too

C.hardly

D.not38.A.water

B.air

C.food

D.fire39.A.help

B.friend

C.companion

D.neighbor40.A.happens

B.lies

C.depends

D.decides41.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.who42.A.because

B.so

C.why

D.that43.A.easily

B.hardly

C.carefully

D.friendly44.A.thick

B.thin

C.wet

D.dry45.A.cold

B.freezing

C.gentle

D.strong46.A.makes

B.let

C.blow

D.give47.A.cross

B.passes

C.happen

D.spread48.A.atnight

B.onSunday

C.intheevening

D.inthedaytime49.A.But

B.When

C.So

D.Even50.A.careless

B.sleeping

C.afraid

D.frightened51.A.leave

B.take

C.bring

D.have52.A.that

B.what

C.who

D.which53.A.think

B.smile

C.die

D.live54.A.help

B.prevent

C.develop

D.keep55.A.city

B.developing

C.factory

D.forest

參考答案：36-40DADBC

41-45DAADD

46-50CDDAB

51-55ABCBD三、閱讀理解21.PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten'smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen'spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here'smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism."Mydearhusband,"saidhishopefulwifeoneday,"haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?"Herdullandindifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot."Butitis,itis,"sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply."Don'tyouwanttoknowherplans?"shecriedwithsomeimpatience."Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI'dbetterlisten.""Well,mydear,therumour(傳言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,though_____________32_____________.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.""Whatishername?""Bingley.""Isshemarriedorsingle?""Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.""Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?""Mydearlove;thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.""Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.""Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou'venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She'sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I'mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.""Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.""Oh,that'snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI'llgoalongallthesame."AndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany.Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore"female"dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity'sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she'dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀談)withinfluentialfigures.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen'ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen'supdatedworkgainspopularity.33.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet____.A.