2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年廣東省茂名市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

3.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

11.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

12.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

13.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

14.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

20.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20題)21.(42)

A.worthB.spentC.worthyD.used

22.(69)

A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.disease

23.26.A.tendsB.wantsC.hopesD.means

24.________查看材料

A.amongB.betweenC.fromD.Across

25.(63)

A.accidentsB.incidentsC.eventsD.peace

26.23._______A.downB.alongC.besideD.near

27.(51)

A.beingB.beenC.areD.is

28.(80)

A.nearlyB.likelyC.justD.even

29.

A.didB.hopedC.studiedD.thought

30.51

A.workB.storyC.luckD.joy

31.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

32.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~15題。

請在第_____處填上正確答案。

A．he

B．who

C．which

D.what

33.(52)

A.spendanything

B.costanything

C.paynothing

D.needsomething

34.(53)

A.helpingB.tohelpC.helpingtoD.tohelpto

35.(46)

A.writtenB.signedC.actedD.agreed

36.15()A.adjustedB.adoptedC.presentedD.created

37.(55)

A.searchforB.fightagainstC.livewithD.runafter

38.(72)

A.aboutB.noC.muchD.few

39.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

40.Mr.Brownis102yearsold.Heisleadingafullandactivelife.Whyhashe【21】solong?Many【22】wouldliketoknowtheanswertothequestion.Theyarestudyinggroupsofoldpeopleallovertheworldandtrytofindwhysomeveryoldpeopleremainhealthy【23】andspirit(精神)while【24】becomeweakandiiiintheir60s.Theyhaveobserved,firstofall,thatdoing【25】workisawayoflifeforalltheselong-livedpeople.Theybegantheirlongdaysofphysicallabor【26】childrenandneverseemtostop.Second,allthesepeoplecomefrom【27】.Theairhas【28】oxygen(氧)andispollutionfree,【29】makestheheartsstronger.Third,thesepeopleeatlittleanimalmeat.Theyliketohavefreshvegetables,nuts(堅果),grains,and【30】Theynevereatmorefoodthantheirbodiesneed.

(46)

A.beenB.workedC.stayedD.lived

三、完成對話(10題)41.Jean:Whycouldn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?Betty:Well,Icouldn’tgetawayfromworkearly.Jean:__________.

A.Ifeelsorry

B.Whatashame

C.Itdoesn’tmatter

D.Docomenexttime

42.Wendy:______?Wayne:Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

43.Joyce:Couldyoupassmethesugar?Larry:Sure.__________A.It’sallright.B.Noproblem.C.HereyouareD.Thankyou.

44.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

45.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

46.Frank:AreyoudoinganythingonSaturdayevening?Bob:Nothingspecial,__________?Frank:We’dliketohaveyouandyourwifeoverfordinnerthisSaturdayevening.Wouldyoubeabletocome?A.whatB.whyC.what’sthematterD.whatdoyoumean

47.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

48.Jimmy:______MayIspeaktoJohn?Tony:John！YouarewantedonthetelephoneA.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking

49.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

50.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

四、翻譯(10題)51.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

52.Italianindustrialandagriculturalproductionwasstillnotabletomeettheimmediateneedsofthepeople.

53.人們有了更多的閑暇時間，因而對各種服務的需求增長得如此快。

A.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,thatiswhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

B.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasincreasedsorapidly.

C.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichisthereasonwhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

D.Peoplenowhavemoreleisuretime,whichiswhythedemandforserviceshasbeenincreasedsorapidly.

54.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

55.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakesextratimetobepoliteandofferrefreshments(茶點).

56.Thetoyshavetomeetstrictsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

57.Ihavehadgreatdealoftroubleincatchingupwithothersinmyclass._____________________________________________________________________________

58.如果你堅持進行這項試驗,你將為由此產生的后果負責.

59.Inorderthattheycansavethesespecies,membersofwildlifeteamshaverearedtheyounginthesafetyresearchstations.

60.Thedemandforforeignexchangearisesbecauseacountry'sresidentswanttobuyforeigngoods.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

ItisevidentthatneitherLincolnnortheJudgewas______.

A.seriousabouttheiragreement

B.anativeofIllinois

C.veryknowledgeableabouthorses

D.inthemoodforjokes

62.

Theexpression"makethemostof"inLine4isclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?()

A.Getthebestyieldfrom.

B.Raisethepriceof.

C.Exaggeratetheworthof.

D.Earnalivingon.

63.Drunkendriving--sometimescalledAmerica'ssociallyacceptedform.ofmurder--hasbecomeanationalepidemic.EveryhourofeverydayaboutthreeAmericansonaveragearekilledbydrunkendrivers,addingupanincredible250,000overthepastdecade.

Adrunkendriverisusuallydefinedasonewitha0.10bloodcontentorroughlythreebeers,glassesofwineorshotsofwhiskydrankwithintwohours.HeavydrinkingusedtobeanacceptablepartoftheAmericanmanimageandjudgesweretolerantinmostcourts,butthedrunkenslaughterhasrecentlycausedsomanywell-publicizedtragedies,especiallyinvolvingyoungchildren,thatpublicopinionisnolongersotolerant.

Twentystateshaveraisedthelegaldrinkingageto21,reversingatrendinthe1960storeduceitto18.AfterNewJerseylowereditto18,thenumberofpeoplekilledby18to20-year-olddriversmorethandoubled,sothestaterecentlyuppedisbackto21.

Reformers,however,fearraisingthedrinkingagewillhavelittleeffectunlessaccompaniedbyeducationalprogramstohelpyoungpeopletodevelop"responsibleattitudes"aboutdrinkingandteachthemtoresistpeerpressuretodrink.

Toughnewlawshaveledtoincreasedarrestsandtestsand,inmanyareasalready,toamarkeddeclineinfatalities.Somestatesarealsopenalizingbarsforservingcustomerstoomanydrinks.AtaverninMassachusettswasfinedforservingsixormoredoublebrandiestoacustomerwhowas"obviouslyintoxicated"andlaterdroveofftheroad,killinganine-year-oldboy.

Asthefatalitiescontinuetodailyineverystate,someAmericansareevenbeginningtospeakwellofthe13yearsofnationalprohibitionofalcoholthatbeganin1919,whatPresidentHoovercalledthe"nobleexperiment".Theyforgetthatlegalprohibitiondidn'tstopdrinking,butencouragedpoliticalcorruptionandorganizedcrime.Aswiththeboomingdrugtradegenerally,thereisnoeasysolution.

DrunkendrivinghasbecomeamajorprobleminAmericabecause______.

A.mostAmericansareheavydrinkers

B.Americansarenowlessshockedbyroadaccident

C.accidentattracttoomuchpublicity

D.drinkingisasociallyacceptedhabitinAmerica

64.

Accordingtothepassage,whydidwomenbecomeactiveinpolitics?

A.Toimprovetheconditionsoflifethatexistedatthetime.

B.TosupportElizabethCadyStantonforpresident.

C.Tobeelectedtopublicoffice.

D.ToamendtheDeclarationofIndependence.

65.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

66.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagototheverydeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrentsorsignsoflife.Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andsobeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayersofwater.Intime,thetemperaturedroppedtofreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise:eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof“dust”madeupofsmalldeadsea-creatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwater-pressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyuparrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonetheworsefortheirexperience.Thepurposeofthedivers’journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind__________.A.iftherearewatercurrentsandlifeinthegreatdepths

B.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepths

C.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepths

D.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths

67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________．

A.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenofgrandchildren

B.radiationisnotathreattowellprotectionspaceexplorers

C.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

D.protectionfromspaceradiationisnoeasyjob

68.Weknowfromthepassagethat________.

A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal

B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming

C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration

D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn’tworryaboutradiationdamage

69.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

70.PassagethreeFoodwriterBeeWilsonhasamessageofhopeforparentsstrugglingtogettheirchildrentoeatvegetables:“Asparents,wehaveafargreaterpowerthanwethinkwehavetoform.children’stastes,”saysWilson.Inhernewbook,FirstBite,Wilsonexamineshowgenetics(遺傳),culture,memoryandearlyfeedingpatternscontributetoourfoodpreferences.Shesaysthatachild’sabilitytojudgegoodfoodcanbeformedevenbeforebirth.Andthisinsightcanbehelpfulforparentswhowanttheirchildrentoeatwellandhealthfully.“Oneofthemainthingsweknowabouttasteisthatlikingisaconsequenceoffamiliarity，sothethingsthatourmotherseat，evenbeforewe’reborn，affectthewaywe'llrespondtothoseflavors.Whenwelaterencounterthem,theyseemfamiliar.“Therehavebeenremarkablestudiesdoneshowingthatifsomeoneeatsalotofgarlicwhenshe'spregnant,thebabywillgrowuptolovegarlic.Wilson,amotherofthree,notesthatbabiesaremostopentotryingnewflavorsbetweentheagesoffourandsevenmonths.But,Wilsonadds,evenifparentsmissintroducingafoodduringtheso-called“flavorwindow”，allhopeisnotlost.“Itnotthattheflavorwindowisshutandwecanneverlearntolovebittergreenvegetables.Humanscanlearntolovenewflavorsatanyage,”Wilsonsays.“Oneoftheamazingthingsaboutourrelationshipwithfoodishowmalleable(可塑的）itis.Butwedon'tusuallyasadultsgiveourselvesanopportunitytochange.”AccordingtoBeeWilson，achild’sfoodtastes________.

A.can’tbechangedbyanyone

B.canbeinfluencedbyparents

C.willnotdevelopevenifheeatsalotofvegetables

D.willstaythesameevenifheeatswellandhealthfully

六、作文(1題)71.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

2.D

3.C

4.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。

5.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

6.A

7.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

8.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

9.D

10.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

11.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

12.D

13.B

14.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D

21.A解析：worth$250作定語，修飾piece，意為“值250美元的東西”。

22.B解析：本句的意思是：事實上，許多研究證明，任何人的工作效率和創(chuàng)造力在達到某一點以后，都會開始下降。本句就是上句“時間與工效之間的關系并不總是成正比”的佐證。所以只能選擇B項decrease(下降)為正確答案。

23.A26．答案為A

根據(jù)句意，tendtodosth．表示“容易做某事”。其它三個詞表示“想要，希望”。

24.B詞義辨析題。

【應試指導】在兩者之間用between，三者及三者之上之間用amon9。

25.C解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A事故，B小事情，C事務，D和平。澄清國際事務的事實。worldevents=worldaffairs

26.B

27.C解析：本題為句子結構題。本句大意為：書店老板不會加法，或者木匠不會用鋸子拉出直線，這些都是無藥可救的例子。作主語的是所舉的兩個例子，并且表語是復數(shù)cases，所以系動詞應選擇復數(shù)的are。主語的中心詞是abook-keeperoracarpenter，兩者后面分別接定語從句。

28.C解析：本題所給的四個答案中，A項nearly意為“幾乎”，B項likely意為“很有可能”，C項just意為“僅僅是”，D項even意為“即使是，甚至”。從句子的意思看，只有C項just符合句子的意思的要求。

29.D理解推斷題。此句意為：他們發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒從……學到的東西要遠遠多于我們原來所認為的（thought）。其他三項都不符合句意，故選D。

30.D邏輯推理詞義比較作者當時是有感而法，為自己快樂好玩(joy)才寫這篇文章，而不是為了工作(work)，好運(luck)和傳聞，軼事(story)。

31.B解析：這里讓打開其中一個。門是需要打開的，而且上面說過是兩個門。所以，選項B是正確的。

32.B這篇文章記述了闊別已久的人回鄉(xiāng)看望其兄長的妻子和兒子的事。從前一個窮裁縫的兒子整天無所事事，到處閑逛。

33.B解析：本題測試句意理解和詞匯使用。句子主語為others，指代hobbies，為“物”作主語，因此要選擇cost。don'tcostanything意為“不需要花任何錢”。

34.D

35.B解析：GoodFriday耶穌受難日。終于在1998年的耶穌受難日那天簽署了和平協(xié)議。

36.B

37.D

38.B解析：詞語搭配題。nomorethan“不超過……，”這里是說初中的學生的家庭作業(yè)應當不超過一個半小時。故選B。

39.A23．后面說，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項A是正確的。

40.D解析：測試句意理解和詞匯用法。注意live和stay的用法區(qū)別。

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.D

51.有些科學家對人為什么要做夢夢見什么和夢意味著什么做了專門的研究。有些科學家對人為什么要做夢，夢見什么和夢意味著什么做了專門的研究。

52.意大利的工業(yè)和農業(yè)生產仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。意大利的工業(yè)和農業(yè)生產仍然無法滿足人們緊迫的需求。

53.A

54.為了收購一家更大的公司他們制定了一個雄心勃勃的計劃。為了收購一家更大的公司，他們制定了一個雄心勃勃的計劃。

55.即使是最繁忙的行政官員或企業(yè)的主管總是會抽出點額外的時間為客人提供茶點以示禮貌。

56.（玩具要經過嚴格的安全檢驗，才能賣給孩子們）

57.我很難趕上班里的其他