2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

2.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

5.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

6.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

17.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

20.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

二、完型填空(20題)21.IcanclearlyrememberthefirsttimeImetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster,【21】thatwasovertwentyyearsago.Duringthewar,IwasatschoolinthenorthofEngland.Assoonasitended,myfamilyreturnedtoLondon.Therewerenot【22】schoolsleftforchildrentogotoandmyfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,askingthemto【23】measapupil,Iusedtogowithhimbuthehadsucha【24】timetryingtopersuadepeopleeventoseehimthatIseldomhadtodoanytests.Wehadbeentoalltheschoolsnearwherewelived,butthemoremyfatherargued,themore【25】itbecame.【26】,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivemilesawayfromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingfor【27】anhour.【28】wewerewaiting,I【29】aroundattheschoolbuilding,whichwasoneofthoseoldVictorianstructures,completelyoutofdatebutstillstanding.I【30】heartheboysplayingintheplaygroundoutsidewhentheheadmaster'ssecretaryfinally【31】usintohisoffice.Mr.Andrewsspoketomefirst."Whydoyouwanttocomehere?"heasked.Ihadbeenthinkingofsayingsomethingaboutstudying【32】Icouldn't【33】rememberingtheboysoutside."Idon'tknowanyoneinLondon,"Isaid."Iliketoplaywiththeotherboys.Iliketoreadalotofbookstoo,"I【34】."Allright,"Mr.Andrewssaid."Wehaveoneplace【35】,infact."Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwereamongthehappiestofmylife.

(41)

A.ifB.despiteC.althoughD.since

22.________查看材料

A.commonB.usualC.ordinaryD.Strange

23.(70)

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.wherever

24.(57)

A.inB.withC.atD.of

25.(42)

A.thatB.toC.forD.of

26.56

A.laidB.fastC.publiclyD.calmly

27.(69)

A.anotherB.otherC.oneD.others

28.(73)

A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might

29.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

30.(67)

A.fadedB.faintC.paleD.declined

31.(64)

A.anyB.allC.noD.every

32.(62)

A.knowB.understandC.seeD.visit

33.(63)

A.simpleB.apartC.elseD.similar

34.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

35.(54)

A.readB.writeC.putD.illustrate

36.(38)

A.moreB.lessC.notsoD.as

37.(48)

A.weakB.poorC.strongD.rich

38.(43)

A.piecesB.partsC.pairsD.double

39.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

40.28.A.hurtB.involvedC.includedD.avoided

三、完成對(duì)話(10題)41.Rose:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?Steven:______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

42.June:Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?Judy:______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

43.Rob:Howcouldyousaythat?Bert:______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

44.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

45.Peter:Ihaven’tseenyouforages.__________Tom:Justfine.Oh,Igotmarriedlastyear.A.Whathaveyoudone?

B.Areyouallright?

C.Howareyoudoing?

D.Haveyougotmarried?

46.Harry:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?Lynn:______A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon’t.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette

D.Yes,pleasedon’t.

47.Owen:MayIuseyourphone?Ruth:______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Goahead

C.No,Idon’tmind

D.No,youneedn’t.

48.Carol:______?Jane:I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

49.Viola:Excuseme,______?Rite:Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhereA.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

50.Helen:______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.David:Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry，

C.IbegyourPardon，

D.Imustsay“no”toyou，

四、翻譯(10題)51.Theyhavemadeanambitiousplansoastobuyalargercompany.

52.Itisdeterminedthroughteststhattheharmfulsubstancesinafogdroplet,suchasacid,sodium,salt,amine,phenol,dustsandpathogenmicrobes,aredozensoftimesmorethanthatinanormalatmosphericwaterdrop.

53.Sheisdeterminedtobeasingernomatterwhatdifficultiesshemaymetwith.

54.我剛從大學(xué)畢業(yè)，正在找一份有興趣的、報(bào)酬高的工作。

55.在簽訂合同之前必須充分理解合同中的所有條款。

A.Itisnecessarytohaveagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

B.Itisnecessarytointerpretallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

C.Havingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontractisnecessary.

D.Itisnecessarytohavingagoodunderstandingofallthetermsandconditionsbeforesigningacontract.

56.Themeetingwasn’theldbecauseyouwereabsent.

57.Theresultofthisprogressisanenormouspopulationincreasethatthreatensthequalityoflife,broughtaboutbyprogressinthemedicalprofession.

58.IftheChinesepeopleworkhard,theycandefinitelyattainthisgrandstrategicobjective.

59.Actuallytheumbrellawasnotinventedasaprotectionagainstrain.Itsfirstusewasasaprotectionagainstthesun.

60.Nomatterwhathesaid,Iregardedhiscommentonmyabilityasachallenge.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Thereddotonthepolicemapshows__.

A．theaddressofthecriminal

B．RedwoodCity

C．thecapitalofCalifornia

D．thelocationofthegunfire

62.PassageOneInthefallof1924ThomasWolfe，freshfromhiscoursesinplaywritingatHarvardjoinedtheeightortenofuswhowereteachingEnglishcompositioninNewYorkUniversity.Ihadneverbeforeseenamansotallashe，andsougly.Ipitiedhimandwentoutofmywaytohelphimwithhisworkandmakehimfeelathome.Hisstudentssoonletmeknowthathehadnoneedofmyprotectiveness.Theyspokeofhisabilitytoexplainapoeminsuchamannerastohavethemshoutingwithlaughterorstrugglingtokeepbacktheirtears，ofhisreadinesstoquoteindetailfromanypoettheycouldname.Indeed，hisstudentsmadesomuchofhispowerofobservationthatIdecidedtomakealittletestandseeformyself.Mychancecameonemorningwhenthestudentswereslowlygatheringfornineo‘clockclasses.Uponarrivingattheuniversitythatday，IfoundWolfealoneinthelargeroomwhichservedalltheEnglishcompositionteachersasanoffice.HedidnotsayanythingwhenIaskedhimtocomewithmeoutintothehall，andheonlysmiledwhenwereachedaclassroomdoorandItoldhimtoenteraloneandlookaround.Hesteppedin，remainednomorethanthirtysecondsandthencameout.“Tellmewhatyousee.”IsaidasItookhisplaceintheroom，leavinghiminthehallwithhisbacktothedoor.Withouttheleasthesitationandwithoutasingleerror，hegavethenumberofseatsintheroom，pointedoutthosewhichweretakenbyboysandthoseoccupiedbygirls，namedthecolorseachstudentwaswearing，pointedouttheLatinverbwrittenontheblackboard，spokeofthechalkmarkswhichthecleanerhadfailedtowashfromthefloor，andpicturedindetailtheviewofWashingtonSquarefromthewindow.AsIrejoinedWolfe，Iwasspeechlesswithsurprise.He，onthecontrary，waswhollycalmashesaid，“TheworstthingaboutitisthatI‘llrememberitall.”Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?

A.ThomasWolfe‘steachingwork

B.ThomasWolfe‘scourseinplaywriting

C.ThomasWolfe‘sabilityofexplaining

D.ThomasWolfe‘sgenius

63.Karenlivedfor__________sinceshehadgotoutofthehospital．查看材料

A.elevenmonthsB.ninemonthsC.twentymonthsD.twelvemonths

64.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?

A.We'i1beveryexcited.

B.We'llfeelunfortunate.

C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.

D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.

65.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A．Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B．Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus．

C．Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D．Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

66.42.ThewritethinkstheMcGaritygirlis______.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice

67.

Thesecondparagraphsuggeststhat______.

A.mostAmericansarepolite

B.peoplewhoarepolitearewelcome

C.casualclothingmakesothersuncomfortable

D.Americanstudentsareimpolitetotheirteachers

68.

Whatisaby-productofburnedcoal?

A.Aluminum,silicon,andmagnetic.

B.Pavingmaterial.

C.Flyash.

D.Concreteadditive.

69.Whichofthestatementsistrue?

A.Theoceanwatertemperaturedecreasessteadilywiththedepth.

B.TherearestepsonthewaytothebottomofthePacificOcean.

C.Therearestepsbetweenthewaterlayersofdifferenttemperatures.

D.Thewaterlayersofdifferenttemperaturesmadethediversfeelasiftheyweregoingdownsteps.

70.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause______.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine

B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe'sbestfriends

D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

3.B

4.C

5.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

6.C

7.B

8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

9.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè)，疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?！揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

10.B

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

13.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

14.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

15.D

16.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

17.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

18.A

19.A

20.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

21.C解析：這是一篇關(guān)于倫敦戰(zhàn)后生活的短文。根據(jù)上下文，此處作者強(qiáng)調(diào)即便是20多年前的事情了，他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景仍然記憶猶新。

22.D推理判斷題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】根據(jù)前文“前半小時(shí)警察抓到幾個(gè)違章司機(jī)，但后半小時(shí)一個(gè)也沒抓到”的提示，可判斷此處應(yīng)為“情況有些奇怪”，故選D=common普通的；usual通常的；0rdinary平凡的。

23.C解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。where用作關(guān)系副詞。表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。

24.A

25.B

26.A常識(shí)運(yùn)用邏輯推理詞義比較老師當(dāng)著全班同學(xué)的面(publicly)大聲地(loudly)向朗讀我寫的作文，而與快速(fast)，冷靜(calmly)無關(guān)。

27.C

28.D解析：“mighthavedone”用于表示過去“可能、或許”。故D符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

29.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家中……”。

30.A解析：“faint=weak”，為“弱的，無力的”：“pale”為“蒼白的”：“declined”為“衰落的”；而“faded”為“褪色的”。只有A符合句意，故選A。

31.D解析：文章中aspect用的是單數(shù)形式，表示“控制電影制作過程各個(gè)方面”，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式的all。而any通常用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)和疑問句當(dāng)中，在這里不符合句意。

32.B

33.C解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是做些其他事情，故此應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)else。其余選項(xiàng)在語意上都不符合句子的要求。

34.A23．后面說，雞蛋可以作為一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不與其他的飯菜相配了。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

35.C

36.A解析：根據(jù)句中有副詞連接詞than，此空格應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，選項(xiàng)A符合句意。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。

37.C

38.C解析：很多昆蟲是能飛的，能飛的昆蟲有一或兩對(duì)翅膀。能飛的昆蟲包括……

39.B解析：他們就必須要購(gòu)買登在電視、收音機(jī)、報(bào)紙、雜志等上的廣告。

40.B28．答案為B

此題測(cè)試詞組記憶。beinvolvedin意為“被扯進(jìn)、被卷入”。

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.C

50.C

51.為了收購(gòu)一家更大的公司他們制定了一個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。為了收購(gòu)一家更大的公司，他們制定了一個(gè)雄心勃勃的計(jì)劃。

52.據(jù)測(cè)定，霧滴中各種酸、堿、鹽、胺、酚、塵埃、病原微生物等有害物質(zhì)的比例，比通常的大氣水滴高出幾十倍。

53.她決心成為一名歌手，不管可能會(huì)遇到什么困難。

54.I’vejustgraduatedfromcollege,andI’mlookingforaninterestingandwell-paidjob.

55.A

56.會(huì)議沒有開是因?yàn)槟愕娜毕?/p>

57.這一進(jìn)步帶來的結(jié)果實(shí)人口的大量增長(zhǎng)，它威脅著由醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步所帶來的生活質(zhì)量。

58.只要中國(guó)人民積極奮斗，這個(gè)宏偉戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)定能達(dá)到。

59.實(shí)際上發(fā)