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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
5.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
7.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
11.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
13.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
14.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
16.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
17.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
20.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
21.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
23._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
24.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
26.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
27.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
29.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
30.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)31.Butformybrother'shelpI______thework.
A.willnotfinish
B.wouldnothavefinished
C.wouldnotfinish
D.shouldnothavefinished
32.ThenationalEducationDepartmentsaysschoolsafetyhassetoffalarmbellswithfrequentseriousaccidents____studentsgotinjuredorevenkilled.
A.thatB.inwhichC.bywhichD.when
33.TheywantedtogototheFrenchrestaurant______theyhaddinnerthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where
34.Whatheis______isneithermoneynorfame,butthesatisfactionofseeinghisstudentsgrowupasbuildersofsocialism.
A.inpursuitofB.lookingafterC.tryingtodoD.advocating
35.Theboywas________bycarandtakentohospital.
A.runoffB.runoutC.runoverD.runthrough
36.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.
A.ofhimtoarrive
B.forhimtoarrive
C.forhisarriving
D.ofhisarriving
37.Hetoldthepolicethata______brokeintohishouselastnight.
A.burglarB.muggerC.robberD.thief
38.—Youruncletoldmethatheoversleptthismorning.—Oh,myunclerarelyusedtooversleep,______?
A.wasn'theB.washeC.didn'theD.didhe
39.______herpreviousrefusal,thesmellofthehotbutteredtoastwasappealing.
A.InspiteB.BesidesC.ExceptforD.Despite
40.Idon'tthink______necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing.
A.herB.itC.thatD.this
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
42.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
43.Theyhavesigneda______(aggression)agreement,eachsidepromisingnottoattacktheother.
44.Doyouhaveany______(evident)thatCharlesstolethemoney?
45.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.
46.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
47.Therainwasheavyand______(consequence)thelandwasflooded.
48.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
49.Not______(surprise),theprocessofchoosingnamesvarieswidelyfromculturetoculture.
50.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.15.—Areyoufeeling______?—Yes,I'mfinenow.A.anywellB.anybetterC.quitegoodD.quitebetter
52."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.
A.may
B.should
C.must
D.shall
53._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
54.
第12題Themanagerorderedthework__________
A.tostartatonce
B.tobestartedatonce
C.startatonce
D.startedatonce
55.TheYellowRiveristhesecond__riverinChina.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.mostlong
56.ShehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly__her.
A.differ
B.findout
C.explain
D.recognize
57.
58.Ofthetwonewteachers,oneisexperiencedand__.
A.theothersarenot
B.a(chǎn)notherisinexperienced
C.theotherisnot
D.othersareinexperienced
59.Playingtabletennisisher__
A.hobby
B.care
C.sport
D.habit
60.
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto______.
A.birdsandparasites
B.birdsandsheep
C.parasitesandsheep
D.sheep,birdsandparasites
62.54.Thewriterthinksthatwecan'tjudge______.A.buildingsbytheancientstandardsB.allthebuildingsbytheancientstandardsC.allthemodernbuildingsbytheancientstandardsD.modernbuildings
63.ToswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltakesatleastninehours.It'sahardworkanditmakesyoushortofbreath.ToflyovertheChanneltakesonlytwentyminutes(aslongasyou'renotheldupattheairport),butit'sanexpensivewaytotravel.Youcantravelbyhovercraftifyoudon'tmindthenoise,andthattakesfortyminutes.Otherwiseyoucangobyboat,ifyouforgetyoursea-sicknessills.Allthesemeansoftransporthavetheirproblemsandtheweary(不耐煩的)traveleroftendreamsofbeingabletodrivetoFranceinhisowncar."Notpossible",yousay.Well,waitaminute.PeopleareonceagainconsideringtheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridge.
Thistime,theGreaterLondonCouncilislookingintothepossibilityofbuildingaChannellinkstraighttoLondon.(79)
Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.
Whyisthisideabeingdiscussedagain?IsBritainbecomingmoreconsciousoftheneedforlinkswithEuropeasaresultofjoiningtheEEC(歐共體)?Well,perhaps.Themainreason,though,isthatatunnelorbridgewouldreachthetwentysquarekilometersofLondon'sdisuseddockland(船塢地).AlinkfromLondontothecontinentwouldstimulatetradeandre-vitalize(使…各新有活力)theport,andwouldmakeLondonamaintradingcenterinEurope.(80)WithalinkovertheChannel,youcouldbuyyourfishandchipsinEngland,andbeabletoeattheminFrancewhiletheywerestillwarm!
WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.SwimmingacrosstheChanneltakeslessthanfourhours.
B.TheideaofaChanneltunnelorbridgeisaverynewone.
C.Itisconsideredtobemoredifficulttoswimacrossthechannelthananyothermeans.
D.Atunnelorbridgewouldonlyreachasfarasthecoast.
64.Peoplesaythat_____.
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
65.Thisselectionismainlyaboutlearninghowto_______.
A.makeapublicspeech
B.talkonpaper
C.behaveproperlyinpublicspeech
D.expressstrongemotiononpaper
66.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.
A.theArcticSummer
B.MarmotsandSquirrels
C.KeepingWarmintheArctic
D.FreezingTemperatures
67.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.
A.BalanceinEducation
B.EducationalSysteminPublicSchool
C.CurrentSituationinEducation
D.ImportanceofTeachingScienceandTechnology
68.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?
A.We'i1beveryexcited.
B.We'llfeelunfortunate.
C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.
D.We'llfeelsorryfortheclerk.
69.
Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.
A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother
B.lackconfidence
C.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed
D.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost
70.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.
A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective
B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo
C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient
D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates
六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen,要寫一封信給Julie,對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝,表示要回請他們,以答謝他們的盛情款待。
參考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
5.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
6.A
7.B
8.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。
9.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
10.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
11.B
12.D
13.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
14.C
15.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
16.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
17.D
18.C
19.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。
20.C
21.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
22.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
23.A
24.D
25.C
26.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
27.C
28.A
29.B
30.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
31.B解析:由介詞短語butfor引導(dǎo)的含蓄虛擬句,因此選項(xiàng)B正確。
32.B
33.D解析:他們想去前天去過的那家法國餐館。先行詞theFrenchrestaurant在定語從句中做狀語,只有關(guān)系副詞where能做引導(dǎo)詞。
34.A解析:本題考查近義詞組辨析。inpursuitof“追求,追逐”;lookafter“照顧,照料”;trytodo“盡力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。句意為:他所追求的既不是名也不是利,而是滿意地看著自己的學(xué)生長大成為社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者。
35.C
36.A解析:比is+形容詞+of+名詞/代詞+不定式,of后的名詞/代詞為不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。
37.A
38.D解析:本題屬反意疑問句的考查題。一般規(guī)則是:前肯定,后否定;前否定,后肯定。rarely表示否定意思,故選D。
39.D解析:本題測試介詞的用法。despite=inspiteof,意為“盡管”。本句大意為;盡管她已拒絕,但熱吐司的香味很誘人。
40.B解析:句意:我認(rèn)為Julie對這種事情小題大做沒有必要??疾榇~it用法。it用作形式賓語,forJulietomakesuchafussabout…這個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用作真正賓語。
41.eastern
42.booking
43.non-aggression
44.evidence
45.classify
46.repaired
47.consequently
48.competition
49.surprisingly
50.highly
51.B15.答案為B
“你感覺好些了嗎?”“是的,我現(xiàn)在感覺很好”。anybetter“好一些”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有此意。
52.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時(shí),表示征求對方意見;用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的,因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且,協(xié)議也是如此約定的,所以是不可改變的。
53.B
54.Border后接動(dòng)詞不定式的句型有兩種:ordersb.todosth.及ordersth.tobedone。根據(jù)題意,顯然適用于后一種句型。
55.C本句句意是:黃河是中國第二大河流。最高級longest之前可以有定語。
56.D本句句意是:她變化如此大,我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出她了。
57.Boughttohavepreviewed意思是“應(yīng)該早做預(yù)習(xí)的”。oughtto后接不定式的完成式,表示過去應(yīng)當(dāng)做而沒有做的事。oughttopreview和shouldpre—view意思一樣,都表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼膭?dòng)作;must+have+過去分詞表示對過去行為的判斷或猜測。
58.C表示兩者中
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