2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省漯河市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

4._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

14.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

15.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

20.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

21.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

26.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

31.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

32.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

33.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

34.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

35.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

36.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

37.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

38.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

39.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

40.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

41.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

42.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

43.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

44.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

45.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

46.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

47._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

48.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

49.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

50.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、翻譯(5題)51.ScientistssaythatplantandanimallifeinthousandsoflakesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahasalreadybeendestroyedbyacidrain.

52.Quiteafewyoungpeoplenowadayshavethehabitoflisteningtobackgroundmusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.______________________________________________________________________________

53.IhaveboughtthathousefromwhichIcanenjoythebeautifulsceneoftheChangjiangBridge.

54.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.

55.Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Itwasverycleverofher(toturnhisargumentagainsthimself).

57.Anothermeetingwillbeholdtofurtherdiscusshowtoresolvetheproblemonceandforall.

58.Knowingwhatishappeningandwhattodoinacaremergencycansavetime,money,worry--evenyourlife.(PassageFour)

59.Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.(Passage2)

60.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.(PassageFour)

61.Withinafewshortyears,girlinEuropehavebecomeheaviersmokersthanboys,forreasonsexpertsstillfailtounderstand(passage1)

62.Isawtheman(knockeddownbyacarinthestreet).

63.Inadditiontomaterialhelpthegovernmentprovidestechnicaltrainingforruralworkers.

64.SuchnetworksashavebeendesignedspeciallytoenablepeopletosendmessagestoeachotherviacomputersareknownasE-mail.

65.Candidatesarerequiredtopresentthemselvesfifteenminutesbeforetheexaminationbegins.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.Hehasjusttakenanexamination__chemistry.

A．for

B．a(chǎn)bout

C．on

D．in

67.She__intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A．burst

B．went

C．fell

D．exploded

68.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed__________.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

69.Bobwouldhavehelpedusyesterday，buthe

A.wasbusyB.isbusyC.hadbeenbusyD.willbebusy

70.HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

71.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

72.13.Ishould______himuptotellhimtheinformation.A.callB.callingC.calledD.havecalled

73.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.

A．itmustrain

B．itmustberaining

C．itmusthaverained

D．itmusthavebeenrain

74.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught

75.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

77.Peoplewhocametothebarwere______.

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

78.41.Onherlastnightinthehouse,Mrs.Robsonwasfeeling_______.A.verydepressedanddismayedB.verycheerfulbutcompletelyhelplessC.proudandsadD.abitsadbutnotentirelyunhappy

79.Whatismeantbyseeingtheoldmooninthenewmoon'sarms?

A.Wecanseethedarkpartsofthemoon,thoughnotclearly.

B.Thenewmoonisatitsbrightest.

C.Thedarkpartsofthemoonarebrightenoughforustosee.

D.Partofthemoon'ssurfaceislightedbythesun.

80.WelcometoFranklinHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(設(shè)施)tothefull.

DiningRoom:Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom8to9:30a.m.Alsotheroomstaff(服務(wù)員)maybringbreakfasttoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.Ifthishappens,pleasefilloutacardandhangitoutsideyourdoorwhenyougotobed.Lunchisfrom12to2:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom7:30to9p.m.

Roomservice:Thisoperates24hoursaday;phonetheReceptiondesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.

Telephones:Tomakeaphonecall,dial(撥)0forReceptionandasktobeconnected.Weapologizefordelaysifthelinesareverybusy.TherearealsopublictelephonesneartheReceptiondesk.TellReceptionifearlycallsareneeded.

Shop:Thehotelshopisopenforpresents,giftsandgoodsfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.

Laundry:Wehavealaundryinthebuilding,andwillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Asktheroomstafftocollectthem.

Bar(酒吧):Thehotelbarisopenfrom12to2p.m.and7p.m.to1a.m.

Banking:TheReceptionstaffwillcashcheques(兌現(xiàn)支票)andexchangeanyforeignmoneyforyou.

Youwouldseethisnotice______.

A.inahotelbar

B.inahotel(liningroom

C.inabedroomofalargeinternationalhotel

D.attheentranceofasmallfamilyhotel

81.53.__________A.A.andB.orC.butD.so

82.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?

A.Peoplewhohavecancer

B.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers

C.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow

D.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle

83.根據(jù)以下資料，回答12~15題。

Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange．Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable．Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreet．Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.

Customsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry．Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?

TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms．Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime．Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans．PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica．Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.

Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable--especiallyiftheyareyourguests．Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerparty．Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife．Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway．Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.

"Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans__.

A．ugly

B．dishonest

C．impolite

D．shameful

84.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?()

A.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied.

B.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason.

C.Customers'dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem.

D.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied.

85.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet,heobservedallthefollowingexcept______.A.A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

六、作文(1題)86.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊(duì)隊(duì)員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

2.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

8.B

9.D

10.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

11.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

12.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

14.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

15.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

16.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

17.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

18.B

19.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

20.A

21.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.C

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

25.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

26.D

27.D

28.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

29.B

30.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

31.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

32.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

33.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。

34.A

35.C

36.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.D

41.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

42.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

43.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

44.C

45.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

46.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

47.A

48.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

49.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

50.B

51.科學(xué)家們說在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。科學(xué)家們說，在美國和加拿大成千上萬的湖泊中的動植物已經(jīng)因酸雨而遭到破壞。

52.現(xiàn)在，許多年輕人習(xí)慣邊聽背景音樂邊做作業(yè)。

53.我買下了那座房子從那里我可觀賞長江大橋的美景。我買下了那座房子，從那里我可觀賞長江大橋的美景。

54.能夠提供逃避日?，F(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會我認(rèn)為是書店的最大誘人之處。能夠提供逃避日常現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的機(jī)會，我認(rèn)為，是書店的最大誘人之處。

55.貧困線是指人們所需要的用以維持可接受的生活水準(zhǔn)的最低收入。收入低于貧困線以下的人們被視為窮人。

56.用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己用其論點(diǎn)反過來駁斥他自己

57.將召開另一個會議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。將召開另一個會議進(jìn)一步討論如何最終解決這個問題。

58.如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢還可以省去擔(dān)心甚至可以挽救生命。如果你了解發(fā)生了什么并且知道如何處理汽車突發(fā)事件，你就可以節(jié)省時間、金錢，還可以省去擔(dān)心，甚至可以挽救生命。

59.勇氣是必須的因?yàn)椴还芴鞖馊绾魏裰氐姆家纱?/p>