消化科常用醫(yī)學(xué)英語詞匯總結(jié)

消化科常用醫(yī)詞匯總digestiveendoscopedigestGastricmucosaHelicopbacterpylorigastricpitsgulletCastroesophagealRefluxDisease(GERD)Barrett’sesophagusBarrettloweresophagealsphincterrefluxesophagitisloweresophagealsphincterLES下食管括約肌12.non-erosiverefluxdisease（NERD）非糜爛性反流病13.oesophagoscopy食管鏡檢查HiatalHernia,oesophagoscope食管鏡,transientloweresophagealsphincterrelaxationleiomyomaofesophagus.食管平滑肌瘤18.EsophagealCancer食管癌corrosiveburnofesophagusachalasiaofcardiastomach胃22.gastritis胃炎23.pangastritis全胃炎24.acutehemorrhagicgastritis急性性胃25Chronicgastritis26.Chronicatrophicgastritis27.27.autoimmunegastritisChronicsuperficialgastritissuperficialgastirtisFunctionalgastrointestinaldisorderfunctionaldyspepsia功能性消化不良32.multi-focalatrophicgastritis多灶萎縮性胃炎33.dysplasia異型增生parietalcellautoantibodyintestinalmetaplasiaofgastricepitheliumPepticUlcerDiseasePUD),ZollingerEllisonsyndrome胃泌素瘤kissingulceracutestressulcerGastrointestinalmucosa-associatedlymphoidtissuelymphomaStomachcancergastricbleeding胃gastric gastricjuicegaseousdistention胃脹氣47.hematemesis嘔血48.gastralgia胃痛49.gastroenteritis胃腸炎50.GastricAcid胃酸51.achlorhydria胃酸缺乏癥52.gastrospasm胃痙攣53.intestine腸tuberculoseintestinaleAppendicitisIntussusception腸套疊58.Volvulus盲腸炎59.intestinalcancer腸癌60ileus.腸閉塞 腸intestinalhemorrhage腸63.intestinalperforation腸穿孔64.intestinalobstruction腸梗阻intestinalcolicinflammatoryboweldisease炎癥性腸病67.RegionalEnteritis(Crohn)克隆氏病68.UlceratieColitis潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎DierticularDisease,carcinoidoflargeintestinecolorectallymphomaPolyposisfamilypolyposiscoli性結(jié)腸息肉irritablebowelsyndromebacterialtranslocationfromintestineenteralnutritionarteriovenousmalformationofbowelenteric radiationinjuryofintestine 80.end-to-sideintestinalanastomosis腸端側(cè)吻合術(shù)81.volvulus腸扭轉(zhuǎn) 82.boweldisturbance ia84intestinalbypass85.腸內(nèi)式胰腺移植entericdrainagepancreastransplantation86腸袢淤滯綜合征stagnantloopsyndrome腸切開術(shù)ischemiaofintestinalischemicenterocutaneousparenteralintestinalintestinalmesentericarterialmesentericarterymesentericarterymesentericmesentericsuperiormesentericartery102腸系膜上動脈綜合征superiormesentericarterycompressionintestinalmalrotationofvasculardiseaseofangiodysplasiaofvascularabnormalityofirritablebowel腸源染enterogenicduplicationof腸內(nèi)膜異位endometriosisin乙狀結(jié)腸sigmoid乙狀結(jié)腸擴大sigmoidaugmentationtuberculosisofsigmoid乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查［術(shù)］回腸擴大術(shù)ileumaugmentation回腸尿流改道術(shù)ilealconduit回腸術(shù)ilealconduitBricker回腸吻合術(shù) 回腸憩室ilealileocecal直腸一結(jié)腸腹壁造口術(shù)rectalbladderandabdominal直腸固定術(shù)retrorectalduhamelringclampanastomosisofsoaveprocedure132直腸鏡檢查［術(shù)］proctoscopyrectal直出直腸切除術(shù)rectalrectalrectalstrictureof直腸炎直腸乙狀結(jié)腸鏡檢查［術(shù)］直腸瘺rectovaginaldigitalrectalperirectal直視下活檢［術(shù)］directvision145.癌cancer 肛 閉鎖 atresiawithperineal閉鎖 atresiawithurethral閉鎖 atresiawithvestibular閉鎖 atresiawithvaginal鏡檢查［術(shù)］潰 瘙癢［癥］pruritus狹 anorectalanorectal肛 肛周膿腫peri161肝癌liverHepatic肝hepaticprimarycarcinomaofthe性肝 infectious急毒性肝炎acuteviralchronicalcoholiccirrhosisof肝［性］前期 肝被膜下subcapsularhemorrhageoffetorcombinedliverandintestineamyloidosisof肝動脈造影［術(shù)］hepaticinfarctionoftuberculosisofhepaticvenouschronicpassivecongestionofcapillariasis肝門腸吻合術(shù)肝內(nèi)膽管calculusofintrahepatic肝內(nèi)膽管病intrahepaticliver肝脾大肝片吸蟲病fascioliasiscombinedliverandkidneyhepatorenalheparinco-hepatocyte肝下垂上消化道uppergastrointestinalparietalprotongallbladder,膽石癥/胰carcinomaofthepancreaticcombinedpancreasandrenalpancreas-duodenalpancreatolithpancreatic胰石病胰腺pancreatic胰腺pancreascalcificationofpancreaticpancreaticabscessofexternalfistulaof胰腺炎pancreasheterotopicperipancreaticpancreaticmobilegraftpancreaticgraftpancreaticgraftbiliary膽道測壓［術(shù)］manometryofbiliary膽道膽道infectionofbiliarytract235obstructionofbiliarytractbiliarygiardiasisofbiliary膽道減壓 pressionofbiliary膽道閃爍顯像［術(shù)］膽道運動biliary膽固醇cholesterolcalculus242膽管癌carcinomaofbileduct膽管測壓造影［術(shù)］manometric膽管肝炎膽管擴張 膽管內(nèi)置管擴張［術(shù)］biliarystent膽管腺瘤膽管炎膽管造影［術(shù)］膽管周圍炎bilirubinencephalopathy膽紅素尿biliarybiliarycarcinomaof膽囊超聲顯像［術(shù)］perforationofcalcificationofempyemaofpneu-hydropsof膽囊積血膽囊鏡檢查［術(shù)］torsionof膽囊切除術(shù)postcholecystectomysyndrome270.cholecystoduodenostomy膽囊收縮素膽囊炎膽囊造口術(shù)cholecystostomy274cholecystographypericholecysticgallstone膽總管calculusofcommonbile膽小管炎膽血癥obstructionofcommonbilebilerefluxinspissatedbilebiliaryperitonitisbiliary膽汁biliary膽汁淤積biliaryhyperviscosity［內(nèi)鏡］部,［endoscopic］controlsection291.［內(nèi)鏡］插入管,［endoscopic］insertiontube292.［內(nèi)鏡］充氣/水閥,［endoscopic］air/watervalve293.［內(nèi)鏡］導(dǎo)光連接部,［endoscopic］lightguideconnectorsection294.［內(nèi)鏡］導(dǎo)光束,［endoscopic］lightguidebundles295.［內(nèi)鏡］導(dǎo)像束,［endoscopic］imageguidebundles296.［內(nèi)鏡］光導(dǎo)纖維,［endoscopic］opticalfibers297.［內(nèi)鏡］活檢管道開口,［endoscopic］biopsychannelopening298.［內(nèi)鏡］角度鎖鈕,［endoscopic］lockingknob299.［內(nèi)鏡］角度旋鈕,［endoscopic］angulationknob300.［內(nèi)鏡］冷光源,［endoscopic］coldlightsource301.［內(nèi)鏡］彎曲部,［endoscopic］bendingsection302.［內(nèi)鏡］吸引閥,［endoscopic］suctionvalve［內(nèi)鏡］部,［endoscopic］control［內(nèi)鏡］插入管,［endoscopic］insertion［內(nèi)鏡］充氣/水閥,［endoscopic］air/water［內(nèi)鏡］導(dǎo)光連接部,［endoscopic］lightguideconnector［內(nèi)鏡］導(dǎo)光束,［endoscopic］lightguide［內(nèi)鏡］導(dǎo)像束,［endoscopic］imageguide［內(nèi)鏡］光導(dǎo)纖維,［endoscopic］optical［內(nèi)鏡］活檢管道開口,［endoscopic］biopsychannel［內(nèi)鏡］角度鎖鈕,［endoscopic］locking［內(nèi)鏡］角度旋鈕,［endoscopic］angulation［內(nèi)鏡］冷光源,［endoscopic］coldlight［內(nèi)鏡］彎曲部,［endoscopic］bending 阿米巴［性］肝膿腫,amebicliverabscessEhlers-Danlos綜合征Ehlers-Danlossyndrome噯氣,belch凹陷變,excavatedlesion,depressedlesionOddi括約肌成形術(shù)plasticrepairofOddisphincterOddi括約肌切開術(shù),sphincterotomyofOddiOddi括約肌狹窄stenosisofOddiBudd-Chiari綜合征,Budd-ChiarisyndromeBarrett's食管Barrett's板狀強直board-like半成形便semiformed半乳糖耐量galactose伴有性綜合征的毛細管擴張 angieiaassociatedwithcongenital貝爾西食管裂孔疝修補術(shù)Belseyhiatalhernia背馱式肝移植piggybackliver賁門成形術(shù),賁門肌切開術(shù)鼻膽管［術(shù)］,nasobiliaryBillrothII式吻合［術(shù)］,BillrothIIanastomosisBillrothI式吻合［術(shù)］,BillrothIanastomosis閉袢性腸梗阻closedloopintestinalobstruction閉塞性肝靜脈內(nèi)膜炎endophlebitishepatica壁外性,extrinsiccompressionof壁細胞迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)parietalcell便血,變應(yīng)性直腸炎allergic丙型性肝炎,viralhepatitistype性腹瀉viral性肝炎viral性胃腸炎viralPeutz-Jegher's綜合征Peutz-Jegher's剝脫活檢strip博爾德莫爾食管吻合術(shù)BeordmoreanastomosisofesophagusBraun’s吻合［術(shù)］,Braunanastomosis部分腸梗阻partialintestinal擦拭法細胞學(xué)檢查［術(shù)］abrasivecytologic殘留,residualstone,retained殘胃gastric藏毛病pilonidal側(cè)側(cè)吻合［術(shù)］side-to-side側(cè)視內(nèi)鏡side-viewing產(chǎn)毒性腹瀉toxigenic腸閉鎖intestinal腸壁囊樣積氣,patosiscystoides腸壁囊樣積氣［癥］,p atosiscystoidesintestinalis腸側(cè)側(cè)吻合［術(shù)］,side-to-sideintestinalanastomosis腸穿孔,perforationofintestine腸道細菌移位bacterialtranslocationfrom腸道營養(yǎng)enteral腸動靜脈畸形,arteriovenousmalformationofbowel腸端側(cè)吻合［術(shù)］end-to-sideintestinalanastomosis腸端端吻合［術(shù)］end-to-endintestinalanastomosis腸放射性損傷,radiationinjuryofintestine腸梗阻intestinalobstruction腸結(jié)核tuberculosisof腸淋巴管擴張,intestinal 腸內(nèi)式胰腺移植,entericdrainagepancreas腸囊腫enteric腸扭轉(zhuǎn),腸袢淤滯綜合征stagnantloop腸旁路術(shù),intestinalbypass腸切除術(shù)intestinalresection腸切開術(shù),enterotomy腸缺血ischemiaof腸缺血綜合征intestinalischemic腸套疊,,腸外營養(yǎng)parenteral腸外置術(shù),intestinalexteriorization腸吻合［術(shù)］intestinalanastomosis腸紊亂,boweldisturbance腸系膜動脈閉塞mesentericarterial腸系膜動脈栓塞術(shù),mesentericarteryembolization腸系膜動脈血栓形成,mesentericarterythrombosis腸系膜靜脈血栓形成mesentericvenousthrombosis腸系膜囊腫,mesentericcyst腸系膜疝mesentericsuperiormesentericartery腸系膜上動脈綜合征,superiormesentericarterycompression腸狹窄intestinal腸旋轉(zhuǎn)不良malrotationof腸血管病vasculardiseaseof腸血管發(fā)育異常angiodysplasiaof腸血管異常vascularabnormalityof腸易激綜合征irritablebowel腸源染,enterogenic腸造口術(shù),腸脹氣intestinal腸重復(fù)畸形duplicationof腸內(nèi)膜異位,endometriosisin超聲腹腔鏡ultrasonic超聲內(nèi)鏡ultrasonic成形便formed沖洗法細胞學(xué)檢查［術(shù)］lavagecytologic蟲蝕樣邊緣eroded性胃炎hemorrhagic性胰腺炎hemorrhagic穿孔,穿孔性闌尾炎perforatingappendicitis,penetration性潰瘍penetrating大便失禁fecal大腸梗阻,largebowelobstruction,colonicobstruction大網(wǎng)膜及腸系膜囊腫omentalcystandmesentericcyst單純性集群性憩室病,simplemasseddiverticulosis單極電凝［術(shù)］monopolar膽［結(jié)］石膽道閉鎖biliary膽道測壓［術(shù)］manometryofbiliary膽道,膽道,infectionofbiliarytract膽道梗阻obstructionofbiliarytract膽道蛔蟲病,biliaryascariasis膽道賈第蟲病giardiasisofbiliary pressionofbiliarytract膽道閃爍顯像［術(shù)］,cholescintigraphy膽道運動,biliarydyskinesia膽固醇,cholesterol膽管癌carcinomaofbile膽管測壓造影［術(shù)］manometric膽管肝炎膽管空腸吻合術(shù)膽管內(nèi)置管擴張［術(shù)］biliarystent膽管腺瘤膽管炎膽管造影［術(shù)］膽管周圍炎,,,膽紅素尿,膽絞痛biliary膽瘺biliary膽囊癌carcinomaof,膽囊超聲顯像［術(shù)］膽囊穿孔,perforationofgallbladder膽囊鈣化calcificationofgallbladder膽囊積膿,empyemaofgallbladder膽囊積氣,pneu-gallbladder膽囊積水hydropsof膽囊積血,膽囊鏡檢查［術(shù)］膽囊空腸吻合術(shù)膽囊扭轉(zhuǎn)torsionof膽囊切除術(shù),膽囊十二指腸吻合術(shù)膽囊收縮素膽囊炎,膽囊造口術(shù)膽囊造影術(shù),膽石性腸梗阻gallstone膽石癥,cholelithiasis膽小管炎cholangiolitis膽血癥,cholemia,膽汁反流性胃炎bilereflux膽汁尿choleuria膽汁濃縮綜合征,inspissatedbilesyndrome膽汁性腹膜炎biliaryperitonitischoleperito膽汁性肝硬化,biliarycirrhosis膽汁胸,膽汁,biliary膽汁淤積膽汁粘稠綜合征biliaryhyperviscositysyndrome膽總管端端吻合術(shù)choledochocholedochostomy膽總管梗阻,obstructionofcommonbileduct膽總管,calculusofcommonbileduct,膽總管病,膽總管擴張, 膽總管囊腫choledochal膽總管囊腫切除術(shù)膽總管切開術(shù)膽總管十二指腸吻合術(shù)膽總管狹窄strictureofcommonbile膽總管炎膽總管造口術(shù)彈性假黃色瘤,pseudoxanthomaelasticum蛋白丟失性腸病protein-losingenteropathyDevine結(jié)腸造口術(shù),Devinecolostomy電子內(nèi)鏡檢查［術(shù)］,electronicendoscopy, 淀粉酶-肌酸酐清除率之比,amylase-creatinineclearanceratio淀粉酶清除率,clearanceofamylase丁型性肝炎,viralhepatitistypeD，delta動脈膽道瘺arteriobiliary痘瘡樣胃炎gastritisDubin-Johnson綜合征Dubin-Johnson端側(cè)吻合［術(shù)］end-to-sideanastomosis端端吻合［術(shù)］end-to-endanastomosis端式結(jié)腸造口術(shù),terminalcolostomy短腸short,多發(fā)性靜脈擴張,multiplephlebe多極電凝［術(shù)］multipolar肝polycystic,翻出型外吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù),Swensonprocedure翻轉(zhuǎn)法內(nèi)鏡檢查［術(shù)］reversemethodofendoscopy反流性食管炎,refluxesophagitis反跳痛rebound反胃,放大腹腔鏡檢查［術(shù)］magnifying放大內(nèi)鏡檢查［術(shù)］magnifying放射性結(jié)腸炎radiation放射性小腸炎radiation非閉塞性腸梗死nonocclusiveintestinal肥厚性胃炎hypertrophic,肥皂性結(jié)腸炎soapcolitis糞便嵌塞,fecalimpaction糞瘺,fecalfistula蜂窩織炎性闌尾炎phlegmonous蜂窩織炎性胃炎phlegmonous縫線肉芽腫suture,輔助性肝移植,auxiliarylivertransplantation腐蝕性食管狹窄causticstrictureofesophagus腐蝕性胃炎,corrosivegastritis復(fù)發(fā)性膽總管病,recurrent復(fù)發(fā)性潰瘍recurrent復(fù)發(fā)性闌尾炎recurrent復(fù)合性胃和十二指腸潰瘍combinedgastricandduodenal腹部結(jié)核abdominal腹鳴,腹膜刺激征peritonealirritation腹膜炎,腹膜粘連peritoneal腹腔穿刺［術(shù)］peritoneocentesisabdominalparacentesis腹腔動脈綜合征,celiacarterycompressionsyndrome腹腔,peritoneallavage腹腔積血,,腹腔鏡檢查［術(shù)］腹腔鏡治療［術(shù)］therapeutic腹腔膿腫peritoneal腹水,腹主動脈瘤abdominalaortic改良的黑勒賁門肌切開術(shù), er鈣乳膽汁milkofcalcium干嘔肝［性］,hepatic肝［性］前期, 肝被膜下,subcapsularhemorrhageof肝病性口臭fetor肝腸聯(lián)合移植combinedliverandintestine肝大,肝淀粉樣變性amyloidosisof肝動脈造影［術(shù)］hepatic肝梗死infarctionof肝結(jié)核tuberculosisof肝靜脈梗阻hepaticvenous肝慢性阻性充血chronicpassivecongestionof肝毛細線蟲病capillariasis肝內(nèi)膽管,calculusofintrahepatic肝內(nèi)膽管病,肝內(nèi)膽汁淤積intrahepatic肝膿腫liver肝脾大,肝片吸蟲病 肝腎聯(lián)合移植combinedliverandkidney肝腎綜合征hepatorenal肝素輔因子heparinco-肝素化,肝素化逆轉(zhuǎn)heparinization肝細胞移植hepatocyte肝下垂,肝纖維化hepatic肝心聯(lián)合移植combinedliverandheart肝性,hepatic肝性腦病hepatic,肝胰聯(lián)合移植combinedliverandpancreas肝移植liver肝硬化cirrhosisof肝周炎,性腹瀉infectiousdiarrhea性胃炎,infectiousgastritis癌,cancerofc肛裂, atresiawithperinealfistula atresiawithurethralfistula閉鎖瘺, atresiawithvestibularfistula閉鎖瘺, atresiawithvaginalfistula鏡,anoscope鏡檢查［術(shù)］潰瘍 瘙癢［癥］pruritus狹窄 直腸瘺,anorectalfistula直腸膿腫,anorectalabscess肛炎, 肛周膿腫, 高膽紅素血［癥］hyperbilirubinemia高淀粉酶血［癥］,hyperamylasemia酸排出量,peakacidoutputGreyTurner征,GreyTurnersign膈膨升eventrationofdiaphragm膈疝,diaphragmatichernia膈下膿腫subphrenic梗阻性闌尾炎obstructive孤立性非特異性潰瘍isolatednonspecific,管探查［術(shù)］explorationofcommonbileduct光動力學(xué)治療［術(shù)］,photodynamictherapy光凝固［術(shù)］,photocoagulation果糖不耐受［癥］fructose黑糞黑勒賁門肌切開術(shù),eroperation,橫結(jié)腸造口術(shù)transversecolostomybreathtest糊狀便mushy滑動性食管裂孔疝slidinghiatus滑管sliding化膿性腹膜炎purulent,化膿性胰腺炎purulent化生肉,metaplastic化學(xué)性腹膜炎chemical壞疽性膽囊炎gangrenouscholecystitis壞疽性闌尾炎gangrenousappendicitis壞死后肝硬化,postnecroticcirrhosis壞死性胰腺炎necrotizing環(huán)狀胰腺annular黃疸jaundice,,磺溴酞鈉試驗bromsulphalein回腸尿流改道術(shù),ilealconduitdiversion回腸術(shù),ilealconduit,Brickeroperation回腸吻合術(shù),ileo 回腸橫結(jié)腸吻合術(shù)回腸憩室ileal回腸造口術(shù),回盲部結(jié)核ileocecaltuberculosisWhipple病,Whippledisease混合性,mixedstone,mixed,活動性肝炎active部分肝移植partiallivingliver獲得性巨結(jié)腸acquired機械性腸梗阻mechanicalintestinalobstructionmechanical基礎(chǔ)酸排出量basalacidoutputKillian憩室,Killiandiverticulum激光治療［術(shù)］,lasertherapy急腹癥,acuteabdomen急性腸系膜淋炎,acutemesenteric急性性胰腺炎,acutehemorrhagic急性腐蝕性食管炎acutecorrosive急性肝［功能］衰竭acutehepatic,急性壞死性胰腺炎acutenecrotizingpancreatitis急性間質(zhì)性胰腺炎,acuteinterstitialpancreatitis急性卡他性闌尾炎,acutecatarrhalappendicitis急性彌漫性腹膜炎,acutediffuseperitonitis,急性水腫性胰腺炎acuteedematous急性胃擴張acutedilatationof急性胃擴張acutegastric急性應(yīng)激性潰瘍acutestress急性重型肝炎acuteseverehepatitisfulminant肝移植emergencylivertransplantation繼發(fā)性巨結(jié)腸,secondarymegacolon性腹瀉,parasiticdiarrheaGardner綜合征Gardner性腸息肉病familialintestinal性結(jié)腸息肉病familialpolyposis,甲型性肝炎,viralhepatitistype,,假憩室,假息肉,假染性直腸炎, 假性結(jié)腸梗阻falsecolonicobstructionOgilvie減體積肝移植reduced-sizeliver堿性反流性胃炎alkalinereflux漿液性腹膜炎serous膠原性結(jié)腸炎collagenous,節(jié)段小腸移植segmentalsmallintestine節(jié)段性腸擴張segmentaldilatationof節(jié)段胰腺移植segmentalpancreas結(jié)腸癌cancerofDukes分類法Dukesclassificationforcolon結(jié)腸瘺,colovesical結(jié)腸穿孔colonic結(jié)腸次全切除術(shù)subtotal結(jié)腸非特異性潰瘍nonspecificulcerof結(jié)腸孤立性潰瘍colonicsolitary結(jié)腸黑色素沉著病melanosis,結(jié)腸回腸側(cè)吻合術(shù)Martin結(jié)腸結(jié)核tuberculosisof結(jié)腸鏡檢查［術(shù)］結(jié)腸憩室病diverticulardiseaseof結(jié)腸前胃空腸吻合術(shù)antecolic結(jié)腸切除術(shù),結(jié)腸切開術(shù),結(jié)腸缺血colonicischemia結(jié)腸息肉,polypofcolon結(jié)腸息肉病,polyposiscoli結(jié)腸腺瘤adenomaof結(jié)腸造口術(shù),結(jié)腸直腸切除術(shù)結(jié)核性腹膜炎tuberculous性胰腺炎calcareus,,,,,經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽管鏡檢查［術(shù)］,percutaneoustranshepaticcholangioscopy經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽管造影［術(shù)］,percutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝膽囊鏡檢查［術(shù)］percutaneoustranshepaticcholecystoscopy經(jīng)皮經(jīng)肝栓塞,percutaneoustranshepaticembolization,經(jīng)直腸活檢transrectal精神性便秘psychogenic頸部食管胃吻合術(shù)cervical痙攣性腸梗阻spasticintestinal痙攣性痛,proctalgia痙攣性結(jié)腸憩室病spasticcolon靜脈閉塞,veno-occlusive靜脈膽管造影［術(shù)］,intravenouscholangiography靜脈切開術(shù),venesection,phlebotomy靜脈曲張varicosis靜脈曲張性潰瘍,varicoseulcer靜脈造影［術(shù)］,phlebography性肝炎,alcoholichepatitis性肝硬化alcoholiccirrhosis性胰腺炎alcoholic局限性腸炎regionalenteritisCrohn局限性腹膜炎localized巨大肥厚性胃炎gianthypertrophy巨大皺襞giantfoldsgiant巨結(jié)腸,巨十二指腸菌群失調(diào)性腸炎floraimbalanceenteritisCullen征,Cullensign,可控性回腸術(shù),continentilealreservoirCrigler-Najjar綜合征Crigler-Najjarsyndrome,克羅恩病Crohn’s空腸回腸旁路術(shù)jejunoileal空腸間置代膽道術(shù)choledochoplastybyjejunal空腸移植jejunum空腸造口術(shù)口服膽囊造影［術(shù)］oralcholecystographyCourvoisier征,Courvoisiersign潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎ulcerative拉埃內(nèi)克肝硬化Laennec’s闌尾殘端,appendicealstump闌尾糞石appendicealfecalith闌尾切除術(shù)appendectomy闌尾炎,appendicitis闌尾粘液囊腫,appendicealmucocele闌尾周圍膿腫periappendicealabscess類癌,carcinoid類癌綜合征carcinoid里急后重,隆起變,protrusionY形吻合［術(shù)］Roux-en-YanastomosisRotor綜合征,Rotorsyndrome麻痹性腸梗阻paralytic,慢性重型肝炎chronicsevere盲腸擴大術(shù),cecumaugmentation盲腸后位闌尾retrocecal盲腸炎typhlitis盲腸造口術(shù)盲袢綜合征blindloop毛石,毛植物石Meckel憩室MeckeldiverticulumMenetrier病,Menetrierdisease門靜脈高壓,portalhypertension門靜脈膿血癥,portalpyemia門靜脈血栓形成, ofportal門靜脈炎,門脈性肝硬化portal,彌漫性腹膜炎diffuse彌漫性食管痙攣diffusespasmof迷走神經(jīng)干切斷術(shù)truncal迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)糜爛性胃炎erosive米庫利茲結(jié)腸造口術(shù)Mikulicz面團感doughysensationMurphy征,Murphysign內(nèi)鏡,endoscope內(nèi)鏡超聲檢查［術(shù)］endoscopicultrasonography內(nèi)鏡膽管［術(shù)］,endoscopicbiliarydrainage內(nèi)鏡復(fù)位［術(shù)］,endoscopicreduction內(nèi)鏡檢查術(shù),內(nèi)鏡取石［術(shù)］endoscopicstoneextraction內(nèi)鏡碎石［術(shù)］endoscopic內(nèi)鏡胰管［術(shù)］,endoscopicdrainageofpancreatic內(nèi)鏡粘膜下腫瘤切除［術(shù)］endoscopicenucleationofsubmucosal內(nèi)鏡治療［術(shù)］therapeutic內(nèi)鏡置管［術(shù)］內(nèi)鏡注射治療［術(shù)］endoscopicinjection,凝結(jié)物,諾沃克組性胃腸炎,norwalkagents嘔血,袢式結(jié)腸造口術(shù)loop噴射性,projectile盆腔內(nèi)吻合巨結(jié)腸根治術(shù)rehbein劈裂式肝移植splitliver皮革樣胃leatherbottlestomachlinitis脾大,脾功能亢進,脾門靜脈造影術(shù),splenoportography脾曲綜合征splenicflexuresyndrome屁,flatus胼胝性潰瘍callousulcerindolent平坦變,flatPlummer-Vinson綜合征Plummer-Vinson臍腸瘺omphalo-enteric氣腹, ,氣囊擴張器balloon氣囊填塞balloon氣體擴張器,patic氣脹flatulence,gaseous,憩室憩室病,,憩室切除術(shù),憩室炎,遷延性肝炎persistent,鉗夾活檢［術(shù)］forceps淺表性胃炎superficial腔靜脈造影［術(shù)］橋形皺襞bridging傾倒綜合征 dum球后十二指腸潰瘍postbulbarduodenal曲張靜脈切除術(shù)圈套器,圈套燒灼術(shù)snare全部吸收不良panmalabsorption全結(jié)腸切除術(shù),totalcolectomy全結(jié)腸炎,pancolitis全上消化道內(nèi)鏡檢查［術(shù)］全小腸移植wholesmallintestine全胰十二指腸切除術(shù)total全胰腺移植wholepancreas缺血性結(jié)腸炎ischemic熱活檢hot熱探頭凝固［術(shù)］heaterprobecoagulationGillbert綜合征,Gillbertsyndrome,乳糜性腹膜炎chyle乳糖不耐受［癥］lactose乳糖酶缺乏,lae切開刀,上部切開suprapapillary三次肝移植tertiaryliver色素性,pigmented,上腔靜脈梗阻obstructionofsuperiorvenacava上腔靜脈綜合癥,superiorvenacavasyndrome失弛緩癥,achalasia十二指腸閉鎖duodenal十二指腸殘端漏duodenalstumpleakage十二指腸梗阻,obstructionofduodenum十二指腸鉤蟲病,capillariasishepatica十二指腸假憩室pseudodiverticulumof十二指腸鏡檢查［術(shù)］ pleterotationofduodenojejunal十二指腸潰瘍duodenal十二指腸旁疝paraduodenal十二指腸蹼duodenal,十二指腸狹窄duodenal十二指腸炎,食管癌esophageal食管閉鎖esophageal食管穿孔perforationof食管惡性黑［色］素瘤malignantmelanomaof食管腐蝕性灼傷corrosiveburnof食管環(huán)esophageal食管肌層環(huán)切延長術(shù)Livaditis食管結(jié)核tuberculosisof［術(shù)］endoscopicrubberbandingforesophageal食管靜脈曲張esophageal食管鏡檢查［術(shù)］食管空腸吻合術(shù)食管擴張?zhí)綏lbougieforesophageal食管裂孔疝hiatus食管裂孔疝修補術(shù)hiatalhernia,食管囊腫esophageal食管旁疝paraesophageal食管旁食管裂孔疝paraesophagealhiatus食管平滑肌瘤摘出術(shù)enucleationofesophageal食管蹼esophageal食管憩室diverticulumof食管切除術(shù)食管曲張靜脈破裂ruptureofesophageal食管神經(jīng)性功能紊亂neurogenicdysfunctionof食管十二指腸吻合術(shù)esophagoduodenostomy食管酸灌注試驗esophagealacidperfusiontest食管探條,esophagealbougie食管胃底吻合術(shù)食管胃切除術(shù)食管胃切除術(shù)與Roux-en-Y形食管空腸吻合術(shù),esophagogastrectomywithRoux-en-Y食管胃吻合術(shù)食管消化性潰瘍pepticulcerof食管炎食管異位軟骨ectopiccartilageof食管運動功能失調(diào)esophagealmotility食管粘膜癥,Mallory-Weiss esophagealmucosa食管粘膜息肉polypusofesophageal食管重復(fù)畸形duplicationof食管自發(fā)性破裂spontaneousruptureof食欲缺乏,嗜酸細胞性胃腸炎eosinophilic嗜酸細胞性胃炎,eosinophilicgastritis輸入袢綜合征,afferentloopsyndrome術(shù)后膽囊炎postoperativecholecystitis術(shù)后胰腺炎postoperativepancreatitis,,雙管結(jié)腸造口術(shù),doublebarrelcolostomy雙極電凝［術(shù)］bipolarelectrocoagulation霜斑樣病變,”shimofuri”lesion,水囊法water-filledballoon水樣便watery,胎糞性腸梗阻meconium胎糞性腹膜炎meconium探條擴張［術(shù)］特發(fā)性彌漫性潰瘍idiopathicdiffuseulcerTurcot綜合征,Turcotsyndrome,同期胰腎聯(lián)合移植simultaneouspancreasandrenal吞氣癥aerophagiaair吞線試驗string拖出術(shù)pull-through,脫氣水de-aerated外傷性胰腺炎,traumaticpancreatitis traumaticproctitisWitzel胃造口術(shù),Witzelgastrostomy,Vim-Silverman針活組織檢查Vim-Silvermanneedle萎縮性胃炎atrophicgastritis畏食,sitophobia,sitiophobia胃［腸］石,bezoar胃癌gastric胃半切除術(shù),胃部分切除術(shù)partial胃腸,gastrointestinal,胃腸吻合術(shù)胃出口梗阻gastricoutletobstruction胃次全切除術(shù),subtotalgastrectomy胃底折疊術(shù),fundoplication胃竇切除術(shù)胃固定術(shù),胃結(jié)核tuberculosisof胃鏡胃鏡檢查［術(shù)］,胃空腸吻合術(shù)胃潰瘍gastric胃泌素瘤,gastrinoma胃扭轉(zhuǎn),gastricvolvulus胃旁路術(shù)gastricbypass胃氣脹,bloating胃憩室gastric胃切開術(shù),胃全切除術(shù)total胃十二指腸吻合術(shù),,胃下垂,胃炎胃液分析, 胃造口術(shù),胃粘膜脫垂prolapseofgastric胃重復(fù)［畸形］reduplicationof胃潴留,gastricretention,胃灼熱,heartburn,pyrosis吻合［術(shù)］anastomosis吻合口anastomoticstoma吻合口潰瘍stomalulcermarginal無肝期anhepatic無膽囊炎,acalculous無菌性腹膜炎aseptic戊型性肝炎,viralhepatitistype吸收不良,吸引活檢［術(shù)］suctionHirschsprung病HirschsprungHill食管裂孔疝修補術(shù)Hillhiatalhernia息肉,息肉病息肉分塊切除［術(shù)］piecemeal息肉切除［術(shù)］洗胃gastric細菌性腹瀉bacterial細菌性肝膿腫bacterialliver,,性膽總管擴張congenitalcholedochus,性短食管congenitalshort性肥大性幽門狹窄congenitalhypertrophicpyloricstenosis性肝內(nèi)膽管擴張,congenitalintrahepaticductdilatation性肝囊腫,congenitalcystofliver性肝硬化congenital性閉鎖, 性狹窄, 性直腸畸形,congenitalano-rectal性性非溶血性黃疸,congenitalfamilialnonhemolytic性巨結(jié)腸congenital性食管閉鎖,congenitalesophagealatresia性食管狹窄congenitalstenosisofesophagus性胃扭轉(zhuǎn),congenitalgastricvolvulus性吸收不良congenital性直腸閉鎖congenitalrectal性直腸狹窄congenitalstenosisof纖維內(nèi)鏡,腺瘤肉,adenomatous相對面潰瘍kissing消化不良dyspepsia消化內(nèi)鏡［學(xué)］digestive消化系統(tǒng)結(jié)核tuberculosisofdigestive消化性潰瘍peptic消化學(xué),小腸梗阻smallintestine小腸鏡檢查［術(shù)］smallintestinal小腸潰瘍smallintestinal小腸瘺smallbowel小腸排列術(shù)plicationofsmall小腸炎,小腸移植smallintestine小腸淤滯綜合征smallintestinalstasis小兒肝移植pediatricliver小兒內(nèi)鏡檢查［術(shù)］pediatric小兒小腸移植pediatricsmallintestine斜視內(nèi)鏡oblique-viewing瀉藥性結(jié)腸cathartic心源性肝硬化cardiac新生兒肝炎綜合征neonatalhepatitis,胸腹膜裂孔疝bochdalek選擇性肝移植selective-termliver選擇性迷走神經(jīng)切斷術(shù)selective血便bloody血管顯露exposed亞急性闌尾炎subacute亞急性重型肝炎subacutesevere咽憩室pharyngeal咽食管