人教新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)第八單元大歸納

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?單元大歸納一、短語(yǔ)歸納postoffice郵局policestation警察局3.payphone付費(fèi)電話4.BridgeStreet橋街5.Centerstreet中心大街6.LongStreet長(zhǎng)街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……對(duì)面9.nextto挨著，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之間11.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme勞駕13.farfrom離……遠(yuǎn)14.goalong…沿著……走15.turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)16.onthe(或one’s)right/left

在（某人的）右邊/左邊17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)18.looklike看起來(lái)像19.inlife一生中20.befree免費(fèi)（有空）二、用法集萃1.Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)2.①spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在

②spend+時(shí)間/+金錢(in)doingsth.

花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事3.watchsb.doing

觀看某人正在做某事4.enjoydoingsth.=like/lovetodosth.=like/lovedoingsth.

喜歡做某事三、典句必背—Isthereahospitalnearhere?

這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.

是的，有。它在橋街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?

噢……中心大街在哪里？

—It’snottoofarfromhere.

它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。3.GoalonglongStreetandit’sontheright.

沿著長(zhǎng)街走，它在右邊。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.

在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。四、語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)(一)therebe句型

1教材典句（1）—Isthereahospitalnearhere?

這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.

是的，有。它在橋街上。（2）Thereisazooinmyneighborhood.

在我的街區(qū)有一個(gè)動(dòng)物園。

第一句為therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句及肯定回答；第二句為therebe句型的肯定句。2語(yǔ)法全解（1）therebe句型結(jié)構(gòu):主要表示某地有某人或某物。

肯定句：therebe+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

Therearesixpencilsinthebox.

否定句：therebe+not+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

Therearenotsixpencilsinthebox.

疑問(wèn)句：is/are要提前，some變any,其他都不變

①一般疑問(wèn)句：Be+there+主語(yǔ)+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?

肯定回答用Yes,therebe.否定回答用No,therebe+not

Aretheresixpencilsinthebox?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.

②常與howmany連用，對(duì)數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。

Howmanypencilsarethereinthebox?

③對(duì)therebe句型中的主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)時(shí)，常省略there.

Thereisadeskintheclassroom.What’sintheclassroom.（2）therebe句型的就近一致原則。

當(dāng)有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞的形式與最靠近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。即“就近原則”。

Thereisapenandtworulesinthebox.文具盒里有一支鋼筆和兩把尺子。Therearetoboysandateacherintheroom.教室里有兩個(gè)男孩和一位老師。(二)問(wèn)路與指路的表達(dá)方式

1教材典句（1）—Isthereahospitalnearhere?

這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)幔?/p>

—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.

是的，有。它在橋街上。（2）---Where’sthepark?

公園在哪里？

---It’sacrossthebank,behindthehotel.

它在銀行對(duì)面，旅館的后面。2語(yǔ)法全解（1）Askingfordirections問(wèn)路①whereisthenearesthospitalplease?請(qǐng)問(wèn)最近的醫(yī)院在哪？②Excuseme.

CanyoutellmethewaytotheBankofChina?

打擾了，你能告訴我去中國(guó)銀行怎么走嗎？③Hello.Isthereaparknearhere?你好，請(qǐng)問(wèn)這附近有公園嗎？④

Excuseme.HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

打擾了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)到最近的郵局怎么走？（2）Givingthedirections問(wèn)路①Turnleft/rightat…在。。。往左/往右。②Goalong/downthisstreet.沿著這條街往前走。③Turnrightatthethirdcrossing,andthenwalkstraight.

在第三個(gè)十字路口往右拐，然后一直朝前走。④It’sacrossfrom/near/nexttothehospital.

它就在醫(yī)院對(duì)面/附近/隔壁。⑤YoucantaketheNO.3busandgetoffat…

你可以乘3路公共汽車在…下車

五、經(jīng)典范文

Mr.Black是一位外地商人，到你所居住的城市參加會(huì)議。下車后他向你打聽去賓館的路，請(qǐng)你給他指明方向，是他能順利找到賓館。

Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice,Youwillfindit.()1.Myhouseis_______theshop.A.toB.throughC.acrossfromD.pass()2.There______abedandtwochairsintheroom.A.isB.beC.areD.am()3.______theclassroom,thereisateacher’sdeskwithmanyflowersonit.A.InfrontB.InfrontofC.InthefrontD.Inthefrontof()4.Go______thestreetandthenturnright______BridgeStreet.A.along;onB.down;atC.straight;onD.to;along()5.Thepayphoneis_______GreenStreetandit’sacross______thelibrary.A.in,toB.on,fromC.at,throughD.by,of答案：C,A,D,B,B,一、單項(xiàng)選擇()6.There_____someorangesandanappleonhisdesk.A.beB.isC.areD.am()7.Youcan_______togettothezoo.A.takeaNo.18busB.sitaNo.18busC.catchNo.18busD.haveaNo.18bus()8.Isthereabankintheneighborhood?Yes,Justgodownthisstreet.It’s

yourleft.A.onB.ofC.atD.in()9.JaneandJuliaenjoy______.A.watchTVB.towatchTVC.towatchingTVD.watchingTV答案：C,A,A,D二、所給的詞填空（10分）acrossfrom,between,godown,inthefrontof,on1.Thereisapayphone__________CenterStreet.2.XinghuaParkis__________HongqiSupermarketandTheBankofChina.3.Therestaurantis_________thepostoffice.4.Thedriveris__________thebus.5.________thisstreet,thenturnrightatthesecondcrossing.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10分）1.ThenewpayphonesareonFifthAvenue.(劃線部分提問(wèn))___________________thenewpayphones?2.Therearesomelongbridgesovertheriver.(改為單數(shù)形式)There____________longbridgeovertheriver.3.Isthereaneggonthetable?（作肯定回答）Yes,________________.4.TherearesomenewclothesstoresnearAlan’shouse.（改為否定句）There___________________newclothesstoresnearAlan’shouse.5.Acrossfromtheparkisanoldho