語音語調(diào)期末復(fù)習(xí)

Areviewof

EnglishpronunciationandintonationA

Revision

of

EnglishVowels

EnglishMonophthongsEnglishDiphthongsRevision

EveisPeter’sniece.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WeavingtheleavesorshakingthemfreeTim’sasthinasapin.Timeisglidingfastaway.Beniswetwithsweat.Pressthebell.Handmethehammer.Catchthatmadblackcat.Thepartystoppedathalfpastfive.Thepartisanfastenedtheparceltothebasket.Copythesong,it’snotlong.Losttimeisneverfoundagain.Georgesawasawhangingonawall.Wherethecuckootookthewood-lark’snestWeshouldloveifwegotothewood.Chooseeitherbootsorshoes.AtnooninJunewhentheflowersdroop.Why,totrooptothepoolwherethewatercoolThere’samutterandgrumbleintheground.Thenintothetunnelitrumbleson.RevisionPerfectservicedeservesanearnestandworthyreturn.Thegirlslearntworldhistoryinthefirstandthirdtermsattheuniversity.ButterandsugarandeggsandflourItisnevertoolatethantomend.Hastemakeswaste.Littlestrokesfellgreatoaks.Howthegoldenheartsareglowing.Strikewhiletheironishot.Letby-gonesbeby-gones.Nowteachmehowtoplough.Heshoutedlouderandloudertothecrowdgatheredaround.Thespoiltboydestroyedthetoys.Ifearhecan’thearmeclearly.Theaudiencecheeredandcried:“Hear,hear!”There’sawill,thereisaway.There,that’sthesquarewherethefairwillbeheld.ThetouristtouredthemoorinFebruary.Incompleteplosion不完全爆破p.69Plosives+Plosives

(破裂音)Plosives+Fricatives（摩擦音）Plosives+Affricates（破擦音）NasalPlosion

鼻腔爆破/t,d+m,n/出現(xiàn)在[m]、[n]之前的爆破音,先有阻礙,把氣流逼到口腔內(nèi),然后在發(fā)[m]和[n]開始的音節(jié)時,讓氣流從鼻腔沖出,這種現(xiàn)象叫做鼻腔爆破(nasal

plosion

)。LATERALPLOSION

舌側(cè)爆破/t,d+l/爆破音與舌側(cè)音相鄰時，它爆破時沖出的氣流必須從舌頭的兩側(cè)通過，這種現(xiàn)象叫做舌側(cè)爆破。The

girl

in

the

re(d)

coat

was

on

a

bla(ck)

bike

.

The

bi(g)

bus

from

the

fa(c)

tory

is

full

of

people.

Wha(t)

time

does

he

get

up

every

morning?

This

is

an

ol(d)

pi(c)ture

of

a

bi(g)

car.

The

ol(d)

do(c)tor

has

a

ca(t),

too.

We’re

going

to

work

on

a

farm

nex(t)

Tuesday.

What

would

you

like,

ho(t)

tea

or

bla(ck)

coffee?

It’s

a

very

col(d)

day,

but

it’s

a

goo(d)

day.

You

can

put

i(t)

down

in

the

bi(g)

garden.

I

bought

a

chea(p)

book,

but

it’s

a

goo(d)

book.

consonantcluster輔音連綴

p.

65輔音連綴是指兩個或兩個以上的輔音在一個詞中同時出現(xiàn),構(gòu)成一個不含元音的輔音群,即輔音連綴。Initial:/sp//st//sk//sb/