單項填空干擾點的

Skillson

單項填空干擾點的命題設計及解題竅門干擾設計之一：改變句式結構

題干以省略句，疑問句，被動句，倒裝句，強調(diào)句或使用從句等形式，避開考生所熟悉的陳述句結構，從而達到加大難度干擾考生的目的。例如：1.

Whenfirst___tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(2004全國)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Whomdoyouwanttohave_______thepartsofthecartogether?A.fixB.tofixC.fixingD.fixed(When后面省去了theywere)3.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____goodhabitsofreadingcarefully.A.forformingB.toformC.toformingD.informing4.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard

.（1998全國卷）

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice5.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythesinglewomanhad_____herchildren．A．broughtupB．bringupC．bringingupD．tobringup

6.Whowouldyourather_____thereportinsteadofyou？A．havewrittenB．havetowrite

C．hadwriteD．write解題訣竅：補充還原簡化法

將不熟悉的疑問句，倒裝句，被動句，強調(diào)句還原為熟悉的陳述句；將引導定語從句的關系代詞還原到從句中；將省略句補充為完整句式，將名詞從句簡化為一個代詞。

7._____whatthesixblindmensaidsounded！A．HowfoolishlyB．HowfoolishC．WhatfoolishlyD．Whatfoolish

8.Toallofyou_____thehonourforthesuccess．

A．belongstoB．belongtoC．belongsD．belong

9.Couldyougiveusthereasonwhyyoudidn'tdoas_____？

A．weretoldB．tobetoldC．toldtoD．told

(題干是一個省略句，補充完整應為…asyouweretoldtodo.)10.Wasit_____sheheardwithherears_____reallymadeherfrightened？

A．what；thatB．it；thatC．that；whichD．what；／11.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess._______youwantmetosay?（2004上海卷）

A.WhatisitthatB.WhatitisthatC.HowisitthatD.Howitisthat(將題目還原可知是強調(diào)句型：Itwaswhatsheheardwithherearsthatreallymade…被強調(diào)的是主語從句

)(此題也是強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)是疑問詞what,可還原

為：Itiswhatthatyouwantmetosay?)12.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyear.（2000全國卷）

A．carryoutB．carryingout

C．carriedoutD．tocarryout13.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.

（2004湖北卷）

A．notuntilmidnightdidhegoB．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo(此題把強調(diào)句和倒裝句混在一起考了。)14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaid