冀教版七年級下英語知識點總結

第一單元知識點歸納第二單元知識點歸納24、Haveagoodtrip1第二單元知識點歸納24、Haveagoodtrip1、arguewithsbaboutsth因某事和某人爭論2、geton上車getoff下車3、bereadyforsth為某事做準備Iamreadyfortheexam.4、atickettoCanada去加拿大的票5、in+某種語言——用某種語言What'sthisinEnglish?speak+某種語言一一說某種語言HespeaksEnglish.6、pardonme對不起、請重復一S=Excuseme7、haveto（客觀的必須）=must（主觀上的必須）必須、不得不、一定得Ihavetoworkhard.8、lookoutof從……向外看lookoutofthewindow9、hereandthere到處、四處10、pointto指向pointat指著pointout指出11、atthetopof在……的頂端atthebottomof在的底部1、goonatripto……去某地旅行IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.2、thecapital（city）ofourcountry我們的首都Beijingisthecapitalcityofourcountry.3、too+形容詞或副詞+todosth太……而不能……Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschool.Mysisterissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.4、bebusywith/atsthbebusydoingsth忙于干某事Iambusywithmyhomework.Iambusydoingmyhomework5、（1）farfrom遠離某地⑵（表距離的詞）+awayfrom……⑶Itis+表距離的詞+from…to…舉例：1BeijingisfarfromShijiazhuang.⑵BeijingistwohundredkilometersawayfromShijiazhuang.⑶ItistwohundredkilometersfromBeijingtoShijiazhuang.6、shopn.商店：gototheshopv.購物：goshopping/dosomeshopping7、workhardin/at努力學習（工作）HeworkshardinEnglish8、invitesbtodosth邀請某人干某事DannyinvitedLiMingtocometoCanadainvitesbto……邀請某人去某地KiminvitedmetoCanada9、wanttodosth想要干某事Hewanttobuyabook.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事（同wouldlike）Mymotherwantsmetoworkhardeveryday.10、talkto/withsb和某人交談、和某人談話talkaboutsth談論某事11、call喊、打電話callsb（onthetelephone）給某人打電話12、leavefor……動身去某地DannywillleaveforBeijing13、staywithsb和某人住在一起14、交通方式：bybus/bike/car/train/plane/sea/motorbike/boat/taxionabus/bike/train/plane/boattakeabus/bike/car/train/plane/boat/taxi其它：inacar/boat/taxi;onfoot;rideabike15、MayI……?MayIgoshopping?肯定回答：Yes,please/Yes,ofcourse/Sure否定回答：No,youmaynot/No,youcan't16、plann.計劃makeaplanforsth為某事制定計劃Iammakingaplanforthesummerholidayv.計劃plan（for）sth為某事做計劃plantodosth計劃干某事Iplantogoonapicnic17，needtodosth需要去作某事Heneedstogooutforawalk18、tellsbabout/ofsth告訴某人關于某事Hetoldmeaboutthisnews19、gobackto……回到某地LiMingwillgobackhomeonJuly11thLiMingwillgobacktoShijiazhuang20、packAwithB把B打包放進A中例如：Xiaomeiispackingherbagwithherbooks.21、writetosb/writesbaletter/writealettertosb給某人寫信Iwillwritealettertomymother.Iwillwritetomymother.Iwillwritemymotheraletter22、asuitofclothes一套衣服apairofshoes一雙鞋子twopairsofglasses兩副眼鏡注意：pair短語在句中如果作主語，應根據pair的單復數決定謂語動詞的單復數----Thankyou旅途愉快12、trytodosth努力、設法干某事13、befromspl=comefromspl來自某地16、placesofinterest/theinterestingplace名勝古跡17、enjoydoingsth喜歡干某事Dannyenjoyeatingdonuts.18、hopetodosth希望干某事Ihopetogoouthope+賓語從句希望Myfatherhopesthathewillhaveanicetrip.19、It'stimeforsth.It'stimeforschoolIt'stimetodosthIt'stimetogotoschoolIt'stimeforsbtodosthIt'stimeformetogotobed該干某事的時候了20、waitforsb/sth等待某人、某物21、findout查出、查明findsbdoingsth發(fā)現某人正在干某事22、feel+形容詞/be+形容詞：感覺怎么樣第三單元1、letsbdosth讓某人干某事Letmehelpyou.2、IspeakgoodEnglish=IspeakEnglishwell我英語講得好.3、translateforsb為某人翻譯4、laughatsb嘲笑某人Don'tlaughatothers.flyakite/flykites放風箏5、havefun玩得高興havefun（in）doingsth干某事玩得很開心Ihavefunplayingsoccer.6、makefun開玩笑7、hurtone's+身體部位：hurtmynose/hurtmyarm.8、Don'tbeafraid.不要害怕Don'tworry.不要擔心9、becareful/lookout/takecare小心、當心10、worryaboutsth/sbDon'tworryaboutme.sbbeworriedaboutsth/sbMymotherisworriedaboutmystudy.擔心某物/某人11、put…on…把……放在……上put…in…把……放進……里12、takeone'spicture給某人照相takeapicture/takepictures/photos照相13、用with+具體工具Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.23、abowlof/abottleof/aglassof/acupof/acanof一碗/一瓶/一杯/一聽24、bequiet安靜keepquiet保持安靜25、playwithsb和某人一起玩playwithsth玩弄某物如：Don'tplaywithfire!不要玩火！play+球類名詞（不要the）play+the+樂器名詞（必須要the）26、watchTV/afootballmatch/amovieseeaflimreadthebook/thenewspaper27、showsbsth=showsthtosb給某人看某物28、takecareof=lookafter照看、照料、照顧29、lookfor尋找（強調過程）find找到（強調結果）點歸納如：Shewritealettertoherfriendswithpen?by通過某種方式如：Shesendsmessagestoherfriendsbypostcard14、falloff從上掉下來Hefelloffhissurfboard15、helpsbdosthhelpsbwithsth幫助某人干某事JennyhelpsmelearnEnglish?JennyhelpsmewithEnglish16、atthepostoffice在郵局17、breakhistail折斷了他的尾巴Dannybrokehistailyesterday18、atthetrafficlights在交通燈的地方19、Therebe+sb+動詞ing形式+地點（介詞短語）某處有某人正在干某事Thereisagirldancingintheroom?20、ontheleft在左邊ontheright在右邊21、onthepostcard在明信片上23、gostraightdown……沿著……直走24、inanhour一個小時以后Iwillcomebackinanhour25、writesbaletter/writealettertosb/writetosb給某人寫信26、apairofchopsticks一雙筷子27、sendsbsth/sendsthtosb給某人寄（送）某物Hesentmeapostcard?Hesentapostcardtome28、buysbsth/buysthforsb給某人買某物Ibuymymotheragift.=Ibuyagiftformymother.29、belateforsth干某事遲到Heislateforwork.30、turnleft向左轉turnright向右轉31、begin/starttodosthbegin/startdoingsth開始干某事32、agiftforsb給某人的禮物33、akindof一種allkindsof各種各樣的34、AmanwhohasnotclimbedtheGreatWallisatrueman.不到長城非好漢35、seesbdoingsth看見某人正在干某事（動作正在進行）Isawmanypeopleflyingkitesonthesquareseesbdosth看見某人干了某事（動作發(fā)生的過程）36、許多many+可數名詞manybooksmuch+不可數名詞muchmeatalotof/lotsof+可數或不可數名詞37、一些alittle+不可數名詞afew+可數名詞some/any+可數或不可數名詞（注意：ome用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑問句）38、puton穿上、戴上（穿的動作）wear穿著、戴著（穿的狀態(tài)）39、turnon打開turnup調大turnoff關閉turndown調小40、停止干某事stoptodosth停下來去做另外一件事Istoptohaveareststopdoingsth停止正在干的事Istoptalking41、在的前面infrontof在（室外）沒有局限空間的地方的前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroominthefrontof在（室內）有限空間的地方的前面ThereisaTVinthefrontoftheclassroom.第四單元知識點歸納1、Thanksbforsth為某事謝謝某人ThankyouforyourinvitationThanksbfordoingsth謝謝某人干某事Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourparty2、attheairport在飛機場3、Itisforyou它是給你的4、thefirst/secondday第一/二天5、Thisissbat/inspl這是某人在某地6、Thissthisforsb這是給某人的某物Thisbookisforyou7、receive/getfrom收到來自的8、askfor請求9、asksbforsth向某人要（請求）某物.Asksbtodosth要求某人干某事。Asksbnottodosth要求某人不要干某事代詞復習：10、onthewaytospl去某地的路上Onthewaytoschool去學校的路上11、loseone'sway=belost迷路12、bytheway順便說一下13、assoonas一……就……IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinBeijing14、here、there、home是表示地點的副詞，其前不加介詞gethere,gohome15、It'stoo+形容詞+forsb它對某人來說怎么樣It'stoosmallforme16、在??????上面on兩物相互接觸above兩物不接觸over垂直于物體上方第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單復數單數復數人稱代詞主格Iweyouhesheitthey人稱代詞賓格meusyouhimheritthem形容詞性物主代詞myouryourhisheritstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyourshishersitstheirs反身代詞myselfourselvesyourself/yourselveshimselfherselfitselfthemselves第五單元知識點歸納1、waitforsb/sth等待某人/物2、haveagoodtrip旅途愉快3、onehour'sdriving一小時的駕駛（此處的“hour's”是名詞所有格”譯為“一小時的”,“driving”則是名詞）4、bethesameage同齡Wearethesameage5、gettowork=beginourclass開始上課minusfifteendegree零下15匕whatshapeis/aresth某物是什么形狀？makeachart制圖put...for...用...代表...、drythedishes擦干碗盤25.、atthetable圍桌而坐26.Puton穿上。掛上Putiton.穿上它。Putthemon穿上他們。27、sitinachair指坐在有扶手的椅子上28?walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去學校rideone'sbike.騎某人的自行車usesthtodosth?用什么干什么。Icanuseapentowritemanywords.takeashower洗澡32.lessthan少與Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelhappy.HowdoesDannyfeel?Dannyfeelssad.19.It'sfuntodosh.干某事是有趣的。It'sfuntoflykites.Letmeshowyouthehouse?讓我看帶你看這個房子。Whattimeisit?What'sthetime?幾點了？Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?早餐想要什么？Pleasepassmetheknife.=Pleasepasstheknifetome.請把小刀遞給我。Passsbst=passsttosbWhat'sthetemperatureoutside?外面的溫度是多少？第六單元知識點歸納1、感嘆句結構：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+（主+謂）！How+形容詞+（主+謂）！例如：Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!=Howbeautifulthegirlis!2、learn：學習的過程learnfrom向某人學習study:學習的結果learntodosth學著干某事3、playinthesnow:打雪仗4、makeasnowman:堆雪人makesnowmen5、tellsbaboutsth:告訴某人關于???Tellsbtodosth告訴某人干某事。Tellsbnottodosth,告訴某人干某事。6、pickup:撿起拿起pickitup7、talkabout談論8、goskating去滑冰goskiing去滑雪9、Notatall一點也不don'tknowhowtowritethisreport我不知道怎樣寫這個報告。How是疑問詞”后跟動詞不定式。knowsomethingabouttheseasons否定句Idon'tknowanythingabouttheseasons.Iknownothingabouttheseasons,likewinterbecauseIliketoskiandskate.Whydoyoulikewinter?Whatabout=howabout怎么樣。。。？Whataboutgoingswimming?去游泳怎么樣？Whataboutyou?你呢？=howaboutyou?Muchtoo.后跟形容詞toomuch?后跟不可數名詞toomany后跟可數名詞的復數。15.Itisthebestseasontodosth?干某事的最佳季節(jié)Itisthebestseasontopickapples16.helpsbdosth=helpsbwithsth幫助某人干某事JennyhelpsLiMinglearnEnglsh=JennyhelpsLiMingwithEnglish.16.befullof=befilledwith裝滿。充滿Thebottleisfullofwater=Thebottleisfilledwithwater.runaway跑走了。逃跑Hedoesnotfeelshyanymore他不在感到害羞了=Henomorefeelsshy.nomore=notanymore不再givesbabigclap給某人熱烈的掌聲。給某人熱情的擁抱givesbabighug.hopetobe…希望成為，?Ihopetobeateacher.falloff掉下”falldown跌倒practisedoingsth練習干某事IpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday..atChristmas:在圣誕節(jié)—MerryChristmas！—Thesametoyou！It‘tone'sturntodosth:該輪到某人做某事了It'smyturntocleanmyclassroom26、onSpringFestival:在春節(jié)27、onrainydays:在雨天28、不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級、最高級:few/little—less—leastmany/much—more—mostgood/well—better—bestbad/badly/ill—worse—worstfar—farther—farthest或far_further_furthest（進一步的）第七、八單元知識點歸納teachsbtodosh.教某人干某事JennyteachesmetolearnEnglish教某人某事Hetaughtusmathslearntodosth:學做某事Ilearntoswimbereadyforsth/bereadytodosth：準備好做某事Iamreadytomakeaplan.dissagree/agreewith:不同意/同意某事liketodosth:喜歡做某事（偶然性）Iliketoskiplikedoingsth:喜歡做某事（指個人習慣）Ilikegettingupearlybecalled:被叫做＞??cheerfor:為??歡呼&在比分中表示幾比幾用“to”如:3:4讀作:threetofourbegood/badfor:對..??有益/害RidingabikeisgoodforhealthHowoften:對頻率進行提問例如:Howoftendoyouplaytennis?Twiceaweek.need:（實義動詞）needtodo:需要做.??Heneedstobuyabook（情態(tài)動詞）need+動詞原形Heneedn'tworryaboutme.Ittakessbsometimetodosth:Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.做某事花費某人多少時間sbspendsometime（in）doingshIspendhalfanhour（in）doingmyhomeworkforexample:例如（通常放在句首）14??ahelpfulperson:—個有益的人15.look+形容詞:看起來...Helookshappy16?go+動名詞：去做某事goswimming/shopping/fishing:去游泳/購物/釣魚makesb/sth+形容詞：使某人/物處于某種狀態(tài)Itmakesmestrongrunintoatree:撞樹hitatree19.looklike:看起來像Helookslikehisfather20.like...betterthan...:喜歡...勝過...IlikewatchingTVbetterthanplayingcards.anexampaper:試卷begoodat/dowellin:擅長于???HeisgoodatEnglish,HedoeswellinEnglishfor+一段時間:表示該動作持續(xù)了一段時間wewriteexamsfortwohoursHowlongdoyouwriteexams?flyhome:坐飛機回家Iwillflyhome.Iwillgohomebyplane25?in+—段時間：表示?????之后，用于將來時IwillgotoBeijingintwodaysHowsoonwillyougotoBeijing26.lookforwardt