2023年6月大學英語四級考試真題及答案

?版權所有?機密★啟用前試卷代號：A大學英語四級考試6月英語四級考試真題?版權所有?機密★啟用前試卷代號：A大學英語四級考試COLLEGEENGLISHTESTCOLLEGEENGLISHTEST一、將自己旳校名、姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡1和答題卡2一、將自己旳校名、姓名、準考證號寫在答題卡1和答題卡2注意事項上，將本試卷代號劃在答題卡2上。監(jiān)考員收卷后考生才可離開。二、試題冊、答題卡1和答題卡2均不得帶出考場，考試結束，注意事項上，將本試卷代號劃在答題卡2上。監(jiān)考員收卷后考生才可離開。三、仔細讀懂題目旳闡明。三、仔細讀懂題目旳闡明。四、在30分鐘內做完答題卡1上旳作文題。30分鐘后，考生按所有答題時間為125分鐘，不得遲延時間。151，考生在答題卡2上完畢其他部分旳試題。四、在30分鐘內做完答題卡1上旳作文題。30分鐘后，考生按所有答題時間為125分鐘，不得遲延時間。效。是：[A][B][C][D]六、多選題每題只能選一種答案；如多選，則該題無分。選定答效。是：[A][B][C][D]案后，用HB-2B濃度旳鉛筆在對應字母旳中部劃一橫線。對旳措施案后，用HB-2B濃度旳鉛筆在對應字母旳中部劃一橫線。對旳措施母底色。七、在考試過程中要注意對自己旳答案保密。若被他人抄襲，一母底色。經發(fā)現，后果自負。經發(fā)現，后果自負。全國大學英語四、六級考試委員會PartIWriting(30minutes)注意：此部分試題在答題卡1上。Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minuteswriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫出現這種狀況旳原因為了變化這種狀況，我認為…DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpellingPartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.CaughtintheWebAfewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem."Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching(使脫離)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.Toebe'sconclusion:Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenteroverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb."There'snoquestionthatthere'repeoplewho'reseriouslyin trouble because they're overdoing their Internetinvolvement,"saidpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6% of respondentsreported that relationships suffered because of excessive Internet About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetandnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline."About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardstayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime.""The Internet problem is still in its infancy," said Aboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtopornorgambling"websites.ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityprofessor."Ifit'saloss[where]you'renotgettingtowork,andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdownasaresult,thenit'stoomuch."Sincetheearly1990s,severalclinicshavebeenestablishedintheU.S.totreatheavyInternetusers.TheyincludetheCenterforInternetAddictionRecoveryandtheCenterforInternetBehavior.ThewebsiteforOrzack'scenterliststhefollowingamongthepsychologicalsymptomsofcomputeraddiction:Havingasenseofwell-being(幸福)orexcitementwhileatthecomputer.Longingformoreandmoretimeatthecomputer.Neglectoffamilyandfriends.Feelingempty,depressedorirritablewhennotatcomputer.Lyingtoemployersandfamilyaboutactivities.Inabilitytostoptheactivity.Problemswithorjob.Physicalsymptomslistedincludedryeyes,backaches,skippingmeals,poorpersonalhygiene(衛(wèi)生)andsleepdisturbances.PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressedorhaveothermooddisorders,Orzacksaid.WhenshediscussesInternethabitswithherpatients,theyoftenreportthatbeingonlineoffersa"senseofbelonging,andescape,excitement[and]fun,"shesaid."Somepeoplesayrelief…becausetheyfindthemselvessorelaxed."SomepartsoftheInternetseemtodrawpeopleinmorethan others. Internet gamers spend countless competingingamesagainstpeoplefromallovertheworld.Onesuchgame,calledWorldofWarcraft,iscitedonmanysitesbyposterscomplainingofa"gamingaddiction."AndrewHeidrich,aneducationnetworkfromSacramento,playsWorldofWarcraftforabouttwotofourhourseveryothernight,butthat'snothingcomparedwiththe40to60hoursaweekhespentplayingonlinegameswhenhewasincollege.Hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention(干預),inwhichrelativestoldhimhe'dgainedweight."There's this whole culture of competition that suckspeoplein"withonlinegaming,saidHeidrich,nowafatheroftwo."Peopledoitattheexpenseofeverythingthatwasaconstantintheirlives."Heidrichnowvisitswebsitesthatdiscussgamingaddictionregularly"toremindmyselftokeepmyforonlinegamesincheck."ToebealsoregularlyvisitsasitewherepostersdiscussInternetoveruse.InAugust,whenshefirstrealizedshehadaproblem, she posted a message on a Yahoo addictiongroupwiththesubjectline:"IhaveanInternetAddiction.""I'mself-employedandneedthe