廣東省惠州市2021屆高三下學(xué)期4月第一次模擬考試英語試題 (無聽力部分)

絕密★啟用惠州市2021屆高三第一次模擬考試試題英

語

（2021.04）試卷共頁(yè)，面滿分120分。試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答前，考生務(wù)必將己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)橡皮擦干凈后其答案標(biāo)號(hào)擇題時(shí)筆接將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部

閱讀理(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題2.5分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文從每所給的A、BC和D四選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThetraditionalChineselunarintoterms(節(jié))SpringEquinox(春分fourthtermoftheonMarch20andon3thisyear.HerethingsyoumaynotknowaboutSpringEquinox.SwallowsnorthTheancientChinesepeoplefifteendaysoftheSpringintofive-dayAsswallowsflyNorthinfirsthou;thunderskyintheinItclimatefeaturetheSpringeggisapopulargameacrosstheduringSpringEquinox.Itisancustombackto4,000Itisthatifmakethehewillhaveluckinfuture.kitesTheaflypeoplenothavemedicalresources.forhealth,medicalissuesakite.Whenkitewasinair,peoplecutoffstringkiteaway,symbolizingdiseases.EatingEatingspringtheSpringEquinoxapracticedcustomofSpringtoseasonaldifferfromplace2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第1頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

Theancientteachingsinclassic,Huangdithatpeopleseasonalfoodsbringgood2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第2頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

21.followingmentionedaboutSpringEquinox?TimeC.Customary

Climatefeature.stories.22.doprayforC.Eatspringvegetables.23.Whotargettext?ThegeneralC.Culture

Flykites.birds.BIcanrememberdaughterMaggie,isnowsix,usedtocrawlintomylapandsay,“Daddy,readmestory.”Lastyearsheannounced,“Daddy,’mgoingtoreadyouawaschild.firstanythingeatingthesetrightthere,itsoonAyearsago,wewereworriednotthatwenevergetthechildrenfromthesetlongenoughtolearntoread,butweforgethowtoreadourselves.Butin1955therewasnotmorereadingbutmorethaninreadingtelevisionitalotofthings.Isix,wailwentup(威脅)toreadinghome:motorWhenalong,wasthetakeuplotoftime.Well,we’vegotmoretime.Whenmymotheragirl,peopleabout60hoursaweek.Nowit44.WhenMaggiegrowsup,30.Andthere’llgadgetsdoherhousework.toread.YouTVday.AtpresentMaggiereadingaboutJohnnyAheadofher—and’malittle—herwithBlackAlicelookingglass,HuckJimdriftingdowntheMississippi,emotionalstormsoftheofTolstoy.readingisn’tLikelifeitself,’swithfrom狂喜)Maggiewillthewiththesmooth,gatheringfromtheancientwisdomoflong-deadalittlefiretoherspirit.Andday,she’slucky,she’llgetthebiggestthrillofall,whengirlclimbsintoherlapandannounces,Igoingtoreadyouastory.”24.WhydotheyounglikeMaggiemoreaccesstoreading?Theyworkingpressure.ismoretimeforreading.C.parentsencouragethemmoreoften.Theyhavestrongerdesireforknowledge.2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第3頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

25.theauthorenviousMaggie?exposureclassicreading.B.productiveworksinwriting.C.imaginationD.Herspiritualreflectiononthebooks.26.doesinparagraph6Maggierichexperiences.goodforC.MaggiewillalotMaggieisroadtogenius.27.befromparagraph?girl.MoregirlslikeenjoytellingC.MaggiedaughterherthebiggestItisareadingbepasseddown.CAtinourmostofusattendedorTheselearninggiveussomeandorbesomethingweyawnthrough,tryingawake.ourlectureshaveandthecommonteachingineducation.Butwillinthefuture?WithgrowthofInternetsomuchatfingertips,youmaythinkisnotogathertogetherafixedlocationholdingofjournalistMattPicklessays,“Researchhasthatstudentsrememberasaspercenttheirlecturesdaysafterwards.campaignsthefelttalkingatexpectingthemtoabsorbknowledgenotthateffectivesointroduced“activelearningencouragesprobleminsmallthemandguidestheirTheimprovedexamOtherthelecturehaveandproject-basedenablestudentslinkupworkonprojectssuchbuildingamethodscomeahighfinancialcosttorelativelycheapbeingfaceanTheissueaccordingtoProfessorDanButin,foundingschoolofandpolicyatMerrimackCollegeinisthat“Academicsputthousandsofhoursworkintotheirbooksandlesstimethinkingabouttheeffectivenessoftheirteachingstyle.hesays,“Thelecturehassurvivedbecauseresearch,notteaching,determinesthesuccessofauniversityanditsacademics.”ifresearchisameasureuniversity’ssuccessmoneytight,thenthelectureforlonger.28.Mattagreewith?Studentsmemory.Students’tworkC.soexpected.TheInternetoffersmoreinformationthan2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第4頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

29.doesparagraph3talkabout?projects.C.toWaysofcommunication.30.WhywillexistintheaccordingProfessorDanButin?Theyactiveforleastmemorywork.C.determineofauniversity.They31.Howdoesdevelopthepassage?Byanalyzingdata.B.Bylistingopinions.C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byconcludingrules.DfivewarmalongcoastSouthElNi?o(厄尼)createsdevastatingTheresultcostly.In2017,forinstance,shutdownnorthernPeru’s-canebusiness.farmersNi?o(忍地).Theyingoodyearsrebuildinbadones.Buthistorysuggestsitnotbelikeapaperpublishedrecently,ArianarchaeologistofPacific,Lima,itusedtodone.Andtheanswerseemstobe,“better”.DrhercolleagueshavebeenstudyingPampadeMocan,acoastaldesertplaininnorthernPampadeMocanisidealforsoilcontainslittleorganicmatterandtheannualrainfallinnon-Ni?oyearsusuallyToday’sfarmerscarrywaterfromlocalriverstofields.Ithadbeenassumedthatancientfarmersasimilararrangementdid.ButDralsofoundcouldcarrywaterfartheoffarms.Sinceclimatewassimilarthepresentdaywhenthesecanalsweredug,andtheriverhigher,supposedthatweretoguidethearrivingyears.Aroundaquarterof(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施thisareatobeenbuiltonlyformanagingfloodwater.Mocanproducedofcropsinyears.DrCaramanica’steamalsodiscoveredtwocisterns蓄池)theThese,possibly,usedfloodwater.suggestthanElNi?o,earlyfarmersindeMocanweretoitwhenitarrived.theymanagedfieldsremainsbefarmersmightdowelllearnfromthem.32.aboutElNi?ofromthetext?Itbeusedinfarming.ItusuallybyC.Itlittleonbusiness.Itisalwaysresistedas2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第5頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

33.theinMocanproductive?Richsoil.climate.C.AbundantD.Agricultural34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetheancientofdealingwithEl?Approving.Indifferent.C.Critical.35.followingcanbebesttitleforthetext?ElNi?oB.withElC.FarminginTimesD.Learningfrom第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文從短后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！痵BlossomingBikesPopUpBrightlycolouredbikesdecoratedinbutterflieshavepoppingallforyears.36arefrommanfondlyasBikecampaignbeganwifeldnfindherbikeatAmsterdamCentral.Warren’swife,Michelle,oftenstruggledrememberdetailslikesheparkedToWarrendecoratedbikeflowers.abunchofabandonedwhichhelefttherouteshewouldnevergetagain.WarrenstartedthenintothestreetsearlyintheleavehisgiftstoworldbeforecityEachbikewascarefullyandhadallloveandhappiness.createstheusingoutofhispocket,andold,bikesBringingtheseforgottenbacktolifeisbeautifulinways.countrypeoplelovebikessoit’swonderthathastreasureinAmsterdam.PeopleloveWarrenbicyclessomuchthattheyinsistonpayingforhiscreations.“ForseeingthebikesIcreatedenough,hesaid.thanaWarrenareallyguy.Instagramarewithyoucanfeeltheandlovethatintobikethathe.ButtheyInthatcase,itbeeasierfindC.moneynevermotivationwhytheypopularE.JoyoffurtherF.trulyneedmorepeoplelikeBikeManTheynotworksfromaDutchbikefairy2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第6頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

第二部

語言運(yùn)（共兩，滿分分）第一節(jié)（共小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文后各題所給A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Isla’sdayfinallyShehadadmittedintothelawschoolofher41wastoflybeginlife.Althoughshehadgottennewsoftwoago,itwasnuntilshegotfromtheseatsherealizedhow43was.heart44,andHaving45gethere,shehadbeof.theoutsidelookedmuchtoo.Thethatwasusedtoseeingretobeseen.’saccentscompletely48,andtheseemedthannormal.stayedinuntilitforclassthefollowingafternoon.askedbasictowhat50everyonewas

Isla’smindcompletely

.“Ohno!”shethoughttoherself.“Inoteven

tohere!Everyoneknowsmuchmore”Justthen,theprofessorpointedatheraskedherquestion.53blurtedout(脫口而出)instinctively.“54!theteacher“Youdojustgreathere,”sheIslaall

her.Astheteacherwalked41.courses42.43.44.beating45.happily46.Instead47.48.49.warmth50.age51.dark52.53.Cheerful54.55.

unknownsafetypreparedLuckyawarded

C.C.requirementC.C.racingC.hardC.MoreoverC.learnC.impoliteC.convenienceC.C.blankC.determinedC.SurprisedC.ThankfulC.assured

ideasarrangementdeepOtherwisebuildratewrongImpressive2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第7頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分閱讀下面短文在空處填入個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。countdownthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicscontinues,therailwaythecapitalwithOlympichostcityhasjustenteredservice.Ittravelthreehours5747minutes.thisisnjustbullettrain.Thisbeauty,ChinaFuxingseries,canrunupkilometershouradriver,(say)betheworld’sfirstrailway.Sowhatmakesthem“smart”?Well,(equip)with5Gintelligentlightinganddetectanyabnormalities.Meanwhile,eachindividualseathas(it)owncontrolpanelandwirelesschargingdocks.Thoughthehigh-speedrouteautonomous,61driverwillbeatallThecan62(automatic)start,andadjusttothespeed63(limit)Backthestation,robotsfacialrecognitiontechnologiescanhelpwithToday,istotheworld’srailoperatingtrain—ShanghaiAccordingtoChinaStateRailwayGroup,1,036intooperationthefirst第三部

寫作（兩節(jié)，分40分）第一節(jié)滿分15）你校英語World開展“PersonRemarkable!為題的征文活動(dòng)，講述身邊楷模的故事。假你是該報(bào)主編，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一則英語征稿啟事。內(nèi)容包括：

征稿的主題和內(nèi)容；投稿方式和截止時(shí)間；呼吁大家積極參與。注意：

寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)80；請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Contributions2021屆高三模擬考試英語試題第8頁(yè)共8頁(yè)

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料根據(jù)內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文?！癐justwantabirthdayparty,”ApriltoldBaileyastheywalkedhomeschool.BaileyknewwhatAprilmeant.April’sparentslovedtheenvironment.becauseAprilhappenedbebornonEarthallanEarthwhenyouturnedseven?saidBailey.couldforgetthe-”saidApril.helpedyourgaragesalesanddonatedthemoneycharity.Andwhenyouturnedeight—“ItaTreeSpree,”finishedApril.“Weplantedmaples.“Lastyear,weallcollectednewspaperstorecycle,”Bailey.“ThePrintSprint.”Aprilgroaned抱怨.Baileygiggled.thoughtitwasfun.Laterthatnight,asAprilloadedthedishwasher,shesaid,“Iliketopartyyear.“Sure,saidMom.“WecouldhaveCompostsCarnival.”“Greatidea!saidDad.Aprilclearedthroat.“I’dliketotoMazeCraze迷)instead.”“Really?”Dad,surprised.“Iguesswecoulddothat.Dadandcanyoukidsthere.saidMom.Aprilcouldn’tforbirthday!Sheandherfriendshavemuchfun.Andtheywouldntothinkonebitabouttheearth.Atschoolthenextday,Apriltoldherfriends.“IhavingmybirthdaypartytMazeCraze!“Youare?”saidalwaysdosomethingearthyonyourbirthday.”thatsalamander蜥蜴foundtwoyearsago?”saidTyler.“Yeah,”saidApril.“Thisyear,wenotevengoingoutside.”“Oh!”saidTyler.Thefollowingweekend,gatheredinparkinglotoutsideofMaze“Thanksforcoming,saidApril.’vesoexcitedparty.Noshovels子)Nocollectingrecyclabl