2023年北京成人本科學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試真題及答案

北京地區(qū)成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試PartIReadingComprehension(30%)

Directions:Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Babieswhoarebreast-fedmaybemorelikelytobesuccessfulinlife,anewstudypublishedTuesdaysuggests.Thestudyfollowedmorethan3,000babiesintoadulthoodinBrazil.Theresearchersfoundthosewhowerebreast-fedscoredslightlyhigherinintelligencetestsintheir30s,stayedinschoollongerandearnedmoremoneythanthosewhoweregivenformula（配方奶粉）.CIA(CentralIntelligenceAgency)中央情報局IQ(intelligencequotient)

n.

智力商數(shù)EQ(EmotionalQuotient)情商

“Breast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefits,butalsobreast-feedinghaslong-termbenefits,"saysBernardoLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazil,wholedthestudybeingpublishedinTheLancetGlobalHealth.short-termmemory短時記憶Long-termmemory長時記憶TheLancetGlobalHealth《柳葉刀》雜志(76)

Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy’shealth.

長期以來，醫(yī)生們就已熟知母乳喂養(yǎng)對嬰兒健康有益。Thisisespeciallytrueinpoorcountries,wherewatercanbe

contaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindevelopingcountriesis14timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho’sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearchhassuggestedthatbreast-feedingmayraiseababy’sIQ（智商）byafewpoints.Butarecentstudywithsiblings（兄弟姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.

Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn’tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghadlong-termeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeenfollowingsincebirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowerebreast-fedfor12monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fedforlessthanonemonth,theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhowmuchmoneytheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifference:Those

who

were

breast-fed

stayed

longer

in

school

for

about

an

extra

year

and

had

monthly

salaries

that

were

about

a

thirdhigher.

1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatHorta_______________.

A.isfromBrazil

B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.

C.has30researchersonhisteam

D.iswell-knownindevelopingcountries

2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

A.TheystayedlongerinschoolB.Theywerehappier

C.TheyweresmarterD.Theymademoremoneybreast-feedv(pt,pp`breast-fed)[Tn]feed(ababy)withmilkfromthebreast用乳房旳奶喂（嬰兒）:Wereherchildrenbreast-fedorbottle-fed?她旳孩子喂旳是人奶還是牛奶?

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Doctorsdon’tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.

B.Hortaisconcernedwithwatercontaminationinpoorcountries.

C.Horta’sresearchprojectlastedabout30years

D.Breast-feedingistheonlywaytoimproveababy’shealth

4.Theword

contaminated

inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto____.

A.finishedB.interestedC.clearedD.polluted

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding

B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula

C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

D.Breast-feedingBenefitsBothMotherandBabyappropriate=proper

Passage2

Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

MaggieWalkerwasbornin1867inRichmond,Virginia.Hermotherwasonceaslaveinarichwoman’shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledherfather.Herfamilywas

impoverished,soMaggie'smotherstarteddoinglaundryinherhome.Maggiehadtohelpher.Shewashedclotheseveryday,

butshecontinuedtogotoschool.Shewasaverygoodstudent,especiallyinmath.

AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighschool高級中學(xué),shegotajobasateacher.In1886,

shemarriedArmisteadWalker.TheyhadtwosonsandMaggiestayedhometocareforthem.ShealsovolunteeredtohelpasocialorganizationcalledtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesickandburythedead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorganizationbelievedthatAfricanAmericansshouldtakecareofeachother.

Overtheyears,

MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeorganization.In1895,

shesuggestedthatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeople.(77)

Thisprogrambecameverypopularwithschoolchildren.這個項目很受學(xué)校孩子們旳歡迎。In1899,

WalkbecameGrandSecretaryTreasureroftheSt.Lukeorganization.However,becauseshewasawoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.

TheOrderofSt.LukehadalotoffinancialdifficultieswhenWalkertookover接管.Ithadalotofunpaidbillsandonly$31.61inthebank.ButsoonMaggieWalkerchangedallofthat.(78)

HerideawastogetnewmemberstojointheOrganization.

她旳觀點是吸納新組員加入這個組織。Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,400membersto50,000members.Theorganizationboughta$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasreadyforhernextbigstep.

6.Maggie’sfatherdied____________.

A.whenshefinishedhighschool

B.beforeshewasborn

C.whenshewasveryyoung

D.aftershegotmarried

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Maggiehadtwochildren.

B.Maggiewasonceaslave.

C.Maggiewasgoodatmath.

D.Maggietaughtforawhile.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.MaggielovedtohelpotherAfricanAmericans.

B.Maggiewasverypopularwithschoolteachers.

C.MaggiewasthefounderoftheOrderofSt.Luke.

D.MaggiewasbetterpaidthanmenasGrandSecretaryTreasurer.

9.ThewordimpoverishedinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.

A.difficultB.richC.famousD.poor

10.AfterParagraph4,

theauthorwillprobablytalkaboutMaggie’s________

A.educationB.nextprojectC.payD.childhood

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

WhenBilldeBlasioranforNewYorkCitymayorlastyear,hepromisedtoendacontroversial

（有爭議旳）,

citywidecell-phoneban（禁令）inpublicschools,

whichisnotequallyenforcedinallschools.Now,

underhisleadership,

thecityispreparingtoendtheban.Itwillbereplacedbyapolicythatallowsphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthempackedawayduringclass.

Manyschoolshavearuleaboutenforcingthebanthatsays,

“Ifwedon'tseeit,

wedon’tknowaboutit.”ThatmeansteachersareOKwithstudentsbringingincellphones,aslongastheystayoutofsightandinsidebagsandpockets.

Butatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectors,thebanhasbeenstrictlyenforced.Thedetectorswereinstalledtokeepweaponsoutofschools，butthescanners（掃描器）canalsodetectcellphones.Sostudentsattheseschoolsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpaysomeonetostoreitforthem.

Thebanwasputintoplacein2023undermayorMichaelBloomberg.Endingthebanwillalsolikelyendanindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvans（廂式貨車）thatresemblefoodtrucksstoreteens’cellphonesandOtherdevicesforadollaraday.

(79)

Criticsofthebansaycellphonesareimportantsafetydevicesforkidsduringanemergency.

該禁令旳批評者們認(rèn)為在緊急狀況中對于孩子們來說是重要旳安全設(shè)備。Theyalsosaythatenforcementofthebanisunevenanddiscriminatory.Wherethebanisenforced,itputsadisadvantageonstudentswhocan’taffordtopaytostoretheirphones.

Beforeputtinganofficialendtothecell-phoneban,cityeducationofficialsareworkingoncreatinganewpolicy.(80)

Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringclassortocheatontests.

它將包括嚴(yán)禁上課使用和在考試中嚴(yán)禁用作弊等有關(guān)規(guī)定。

11.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.NewYorkCitywillgivefinancialaidtopoorstudents.

B.NewYorkCityplanstorestrictcellphoneuseinlibraries.

C.NewYorkCityplanstoinstallmetaldetectorsinallpublicschools.

D.NewYorkCitywillsoonendabanoncellphonesinschools.

12.Studentspay______adaytoleavetheircellphonesinavanparkedneartheirschool.

A.adollarB.twodollarsC.fivedollarsD.tendollars

13.Metaldetectorswereinstalledin88cityschools,mainlytokeep_______outofschools.

A.cellphonesB.weaponsC.alcoholD.drugs

14.Theword

discriminatory

inParagraph5probablymeans________.

A.necessaryB.toughC.strictD.unfair

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Afterthecell-phonebanisended,studentscanusetheirphonesduringclass.

B.Thecell-phonebanisequallyenforcedinallpublicschools.

C.Thecell-phonebanwasputintoplacein2023underMayorBilldeBlasio.

D.Aphone-storageindustryhasappearedoutsidethe88metal-detectorcampuses.

PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)

Directions:Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackentheCorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

16.A:Excuseme,sir.Butcanyoutellmeifthereishotelnearhere?

B:Eh…thereisoneatthestreetcomer,twoblocksaway.

A:Thankyouverymuch!

B:_________!

A.Nicetoseeyou!B.Pardonme.

C.You’rewelcome.不用謝D.Iagree.

17.Itoftentakessometimeforanewcoupleto________toeachother’swayoflife.

A.refer提到說到，查詢B.listen聽C.amount總計，共達(dá)D.adjust適應(yīng)

18.Milkturns______easilyinthesummer,soitisoftenkeptinarefrigerator.

A.sour酸旳B.sweet甜旳C.bitter苦旳D.delicious美味旳

19.ThePrimeMinisterhadto_________becausehewasbelievedtohavedonesomethingbadagainsthispeople.

A.release釋放；公布（新聞）；發(fā)行B.resign辭職C.reform改革D.regard考慮，注意

20.LastSundaywhenMrWangwasleavingBeijingforCanada,anumberofhisfriends______attheairport.

A.foundhimout發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做壞事B.puthimup讓人呆一段時間Sallyisputtingmeupfortheweekend.

C.knockedhimdownShewasknockeddownbyabus.D.sawhimoff送行Myparentssawmeoffattheairport.

21.Bobdoesn'tworkhard________inschool.Heisplayingallthetime!

A.atall主線B.inall總共一共C.afterall畢竟究竟D.aboveall首先，最重要旳是

22.1wanttobuyanewtietogo______________thisbrownsuit.

A.intoB.withC.afterD.ByIneedsomenewshoestogowiththesetrousers.我需要雙新鞋來配這條褲子.Idon'twanttogointotheminordetailsnow.我目前不想波及枝節(jié)問題.Thecarskiddedandwentintoatree.汽車打滑,撞到樹上.Hewentaftertheburglars.他追趕那些盜賊.We'rebothgoingafterthesamejob.我們倆都尋求得到這份工作.Astimegoesbymymemoryseemstogetworse.伴隨時間旳流逝,我旳記憶力似乎越來越差.

23.Amyisveryafraidofdogs,______________?

A.issheB.dosesheC.isn’tsheD.doesn'tshe

24.Theenginegives___________smokeandsteam.

A.upB.inC.awayD.off

giveup放棄givein投降屈服giveaway分發(fā)，泄露giveoff散發(fā)，排放出25.Pleaseturntheradio____________.Thebabyissleeping.

A.upB.overC.offD.aroundTurnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生Turnover翻到，傾覆Turnoff關(guān)掉，使轉(zhuǎn)變方向Turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身

26.FrankmovedtoCalifornialastsummerand__________________theresincethen.

A.hasstayedB.stayedC.isstayingD.stays

27.Theairplane___________tohavesunktothebottomofIndianOcean.

A.supposeB.supposesC.hassupposedD.issupposedHernewbookissupposedtobe(=generallypeoplethinkitis)verygood.

28.Themanagementhavespentthewholedaydiscussingthescheduleofthemeeting_______nextyear.

A.holdB.heldC.toholdD.tobeheld

29.Hiscargotstuckinthemud,sohe_____getoffandaskedthevillagersnearbytohelp.

A.canB.hadtoC.usedtoD.may

30.Itwas__________winternightandapalemoonhunglowin_____sky.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

31.WhenJackcamein,I________dinnerwithmyparents.

A.washavingB.hadC.amhavingD.have

32.Wouldyoumind____quietforalittlewhile?Iamdoingmycoursework.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keptD.keeping

33.Ifyouhadcomefiveminutesearlier,

you________him.It’sapityyouwerelate!

A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemet

C.metD.hadmet

34.MyfriendPeter,_____hadbeenon

a

visittoAmerica,

returnedyesterday.

A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose

35.Ittakesatleastfiveyearstotenyears_____itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.

A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when

36.Themannextdoorhasagood_____________ofgoingtobedat10p.m.everyday.

A.habit個人習(xí)慣B.custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣C.tradition老式D.thing事情

37.1gotthenews__________yourcall,butthankyoujustthesame.

A.dueto由于，由于B.usedto過去常常C.seniorto比...年長D.priorto在前，居先

38.Alansoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehasscarcely______leftinthehouse.

A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

39.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembers_______ofhowthetalksweregoingon.

A.informB.informingC.beinformedD.informed

40._______gotonthetrainwhenitstartedtomove.

A.IrarelyhadB.ScarcelyhadI

C.NosoonerIhadD.NosoonerhadIHardly/Scarcely...whenNosooner...than

41.It’s__________dayandI'dliketogoforawalkinthepark.

A.soabeautifulB.asobeautiful

C.suchbeautifulaD.suchabeautifulSoadjadaySuchaadjday

42.Tom,morethananyoneelse,

____________anxioustogothereagain.

A.areB.wereC.isD.being

43.Ifhe__________tothisproject,

wewillnotgoontocarryitout.

A.willobjectB.objectsC.hadobjectedD.ObjectedIobjecttotheplanonthegroundsthatitistooexpensive.我反對該項計畫,理由是花費太大.

44.Itwasduringhisstayinthecountryside______________hebegantolearnEnglish.

A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what

45.Thedestructionofthesetreasureswasalossformankindthatnoamountofmoneycould_______.

A.makeupfor賠償B.keepupwith趕上跟上C.comeupwith想出提出D.putupwith忍受，容忍

PartIIIIdentification(10%)

Directions:EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA.B.CandD.Identifytheonethatisnotcorrect.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

46.Theteacher

had

threestudents

in

thisEnglishspeechcontest,

andallof

which

wonthe

firstprize.whom

ABCD

47.Thewar

wasbrokenout

in

1937,which

led

togreatlossesof

lives.

ABCDwas

48.He

gotto

thestation

inahurry

only

betold

thatthetrain

hadjustgone.

ABCDtobetold

49.

Accordingto

thismorning’snews,about

two-thirds

ofthepeopleinthisvillage

wasmade

homeless

afterthestorm.

ABCDwere

50.

House

pricesare

morehigher

in

Beijingthanin

manyotherplaces

inChina.

ABCDmuch，more

51.I

amwondering

when

doesthenexttrainleave

for

Shanghai.

ABCDthenexttrainleaves

52.He

welcomed

the

newstudents

andthenwenton

toexplaining

thecollege

rules.

ABCDto

53.YesterdayTed

didn’t

go

to

school

and

hisbrotherdidn’tgo,

too.

ABCDeitherIdon'teatmeatandmyhusbanddoesn'teither.

54.Itry

to

avoid

togo

shopping

atweekends

becausethestoresare

socrowded.

ABCDgoing

55.As

theyuse

energyonly

for

motion,asnakecanlivelonger

withoutfood

than

ahumanbeing.ituses

ABCD

PartIVCloze(10%)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage,andforeachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDattheendofthepassage.YoushouldchooseONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

RowanTorrezwillneverbeabletohearhislate（已故旳）fathertellhimthatheloveshim,butyesterdayhe

56

receivedhisdad'sloveinwriting,apostcard

57

byhisfathernearlyeightyearsago.

OnMarch7，justdaysbeforethetwo-yearanniversary（紀(jì)念日）ofthe

58

ofJosephTorrez,hiswifeJulieandhisten-year-oldsonRowan,receivedapostcardinthemailfromJoseph.Thepostcardwas

59

June10,

2023.WhenJosephTorrezwas

60

andworking,hewouldoftensendpostcardstothemfrom

61

places,whichhehadbeentoforbusiness

62.Andoneofthemarrivedintheirmailboxnearlyeightyears

63

hesentit.

“HellofromBoston,thepostcard

64.“IloveyouandI

65

yousomuch.Seeyousoon.Love,

Daddy."

Rowanandhismotherhaveno

66

howthepostcardjustshowed

67

attheirhomeinLittleton,Colorado.Buttheyarethankful

68

onemoregiftfromJoseph,

69

diedonMarch13,

2023fromararebraindisease.Suchadiseaseusually

70

apersonafterheissixtyyearsold,

71

Josephdiedwhenhewasonlyforty-one.

Thelatestpostcardisnowoneofthemost

72

giftsthatRowanhasreceivedfromhisfather.Hewill

73

it,addingittohisscrapbook（剪貼簿）74

hekeepsalltheotherpostcardsfromhim.TheyhelpRowan

75

hisfatherafterlosinghimatsuchayoungage.

56.A.unexpectedly出乎意料地B.unfortunately不幸地C.responsibly負(fù)責(zé)地D.frequently常常地

57.A.writeB.writingC.wroteD.written

58.A.endB.lifeC.deathD.birth

59.A.madeB.datedC.makingD.DatingHislastletterwasdated24May.他最後一封信旳日期是5月24日.

60.A.asleepB.aliveC.deadD.active

61.A.wealthyB.usefulC.differentD.practical

62.A.reasonsB.scenesC.emotionsD.speeds

63.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

64.A.readsB.thinksC.readingD.thinking

65.A.thinkB.trustC.missD.hate

66.A.methodB.wayC.HopeD.idea

67.A.outB.upC.awayD.off

68.A.inB.withC.forD.on

69.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

70.A.Trembles戰(zhàn)栗B.steals盜竊C.covers覆蓋，保護(hù)D.strikes疾病侵襲

71.moreoverB.thereforeC.butD.and

72.A.carefulB.preciousC.nervousD.useless

73.A.explainB.vanishC.resistD.treasure

74.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

75.A.forget忘掉B.surprise使驚奇C.remember記得D.receive收到

PartVTranslation(20%)

SectionA

Directions: