-Unit6賓語從句學(xué)案 九年級(jí)上冊(cè)

Unit6賓語從句概念：在復(fù)合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句是一種名詞性從句。二、用法：學(xué)習(xí)賓語從句要抓住三要素：連接詞、語序和時(shí)態(tài)。連接詞一、陳述句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無詞義，在口語或非正式文體中常省略。如：MyteachersaidthatIwasagoodboy.Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.二、當(dāng)由一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknowIdon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?注意：只能用whether不用if的三種情況一般情況下，if和whether可以互換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：①與ornot連用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.②在介詞之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.三、如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。如：1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?從句語序從句語序賓語從句的語序必須是陳述句語序從句句式連接詞從句語序例句陳述句that不變Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑問句if/whether改為陳述語序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.注意事項(xiàng):當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what,who作主語時(shí)，語序不變：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)賓語從句與主句的時(shí)態(tài)要相互呼應(yīng)1.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)具體情況來確定，可以是______。

Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的_________時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。例如：HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.特殊情況：1.從句說明的是一般真理、客觀事實(shí)、自然現(xiàn)象、名言時(shí)，任用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.Hetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.2.從句中有具體時(shí)間狀語，即使從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作前，仍然用一般過去時(shí)。Theteachertoldmeshewasbornin1960.【語法同步練習(xí)】一、口語練習(xí)a.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.b.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…（if/whether）1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?c.用以下開頭與下列句子連成賓語從句:開頭：1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…句子：Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?二、用適合的連接詞完成下列句子。1.Jimtoldme_____hedidn’tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.2.Shedoesn’tknow______herfatherwillcomeback.3.Heisnotcertain______thecinemais.4.Weallwanttoknow______wecanfightagainststress.5.Wearetalkingabout______we’llgobacktomorrowornot.6.Iwonder______theyarewaitingfor.Ithinkit’stimetotakeaction.7.Theteachercan’tdecide_______shouldbethemonitoroftheclassnextterm.8.Iamsurprised______youcancomebackinsuchashorttime.9.Maryisnotsure_______coatsheshouldbuy.10.Idon’tknow_______hedoesn’tcometoschool.Maybeheisill.三、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成句子。11.Wearesurethathe______(go)toschooltomorrow.12.Doyouknowwho_______(be)thebestworkerinourcompanylastyear?13.Couldyoutellmewherethepostoffice______(is)?14.Ourfathersaidthathe_______(will)buyanewcomputer.15.Iheardthathe_______(swim)intheseayesterday.16.Thelittleboytellsuswherehisfather_______(work).17.Hesaysthathe_____(finish)hisworkalready.18.Theythoughttheycould_____(climb)tothetopofthemountain.19.Hewasgladthatsomanypeople____(help)him.20.Shedoesn’tknowwhether______(go)orwait.四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1）Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.when B.if C./2)—Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.why B.when C.how 3)Ican’tremember________Ihaveseenhimbefore.A.whether B.why C.what 4)—Doyouknow________？I’mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry，Idon’tknow.wheredoesMr.Lilive B.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.Lilives 5)Ican’tunderstand________helikescomputergamessomuch.A.that B.whether C.why 6)—Doyouknow________theMP3playerlastweek?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.howmuchdidshepayfor B.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidfor 7)Idon’tknow________tomorrow.Canyoutellme?A.whenwestarted B.whendidwestartC.whenwewillstart 8).Canyoutellme_____________yesterday?A.whattheydoB.whattheydidC.whatdotheydo9).Doyouknowwhat___________thistimeyesterday?A.theyaredoingB.aretheydoingC.theyweredoing10).Excuseme,canyoutellme_______________?A.whywasthetrainlateB.whythetrainwaslateC.whyisthetrainlate11).Doyouknowwhere____________?Someoneislookingforhim.A.heisB.hewasC.ishe12).Hewantedtoknowhowlong____________inhospital.A.sheisstayingB.shehadstayedC.didshesay13).Hesaidthatlight___________muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.willtravelC.travels14).Ourteachersaidthatthemoon____________aroundtheearth.A.turnB.turnedC.turns15).HesaidthatApril_________the__________monthofayear.A.is,thirdB.is,fourthC.was,fourth16).Doyouknow____________?A.isitwhosepenB.whosepenisitC.whosepenitis17).Canyoutellme____________?A.whoareyouB.whoyouareC.youarewho18).Doyouknow____________ofthethree?A.whichbookshelikesbestB.whichbestbookdoesshelikeC.thatwhichbookshelikesbest 19).Ihear______________theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.A.whichB.thatC.when20).Canyoutellme____________languageshespeaks?A.whichB.whatC.that【能力提升：語法填空】Manypeoplebelievethatsugarisnothealthyforus.Otherssaythatsugaristhebestsourceofenergy.Somepeopleeatmeatwhileothersarevegetarians.Whoisrightand1isyouropinion?Itisclearthatweneedtohave2varietyoffoodsinourdiet.Abalanceddietincludesfoodfromeachofthefivefood3(group)grain,vegetables,fruit,milkproductsandmeat.Scientistswarnusthatalackofcertainkindsoffoodis4(danger),especia