虛擬語氣講課（課堂PPT）

SubjunctiveMood虛擬語氣12oncetherewastrueloveformebutIdidn'tvalueit.Whenitsilppedawaybetweenmyfingers,Ibegantoregret.Thatisthesaddestthinginlife.IfGod

couldgivemeasecondchance,Iwouldtell

thegirl"Iloveyou".Ifthereshouldbeatimelimitonthislove,Iwishitwouldbe10000years.3time

Ifclause(if從句）mainclause（主句）nowpastfuture1.虛擬語氣在if條件句中的應用+dosth+havedonesth+dosthwouldcouldshouldmightwere/didhaddone1.were/did2.shoulddo3.weretodowouldshouldmightcouldwouldcouldmightshould4ex.1.Ifhewererich,he_____________(將買房子）。2.IfIshouldfail,I_____________.(再做一次）。3.IfIhadtakenyouradvice,I___________________________（不會犯錯誤）4.Ifyouhadcomeearlier,you________________（可能會趕上火車）.wouldbuythehouse.woulddoitagainwouldn'thavemadeamistake.mighthavecaughtthetrain.5What

would

youdoifyou

won

thelottery?IfI

won

thelottery,I

would…6IfI

thelottery,I

buyanexpensive

car.

wonwould7IfI

alotofmoneynow,

I

travelaroundthe

world.hadwould8Ifhe__________morecarefully,

he_________________thecaraccidentyesterday.(drive/have)haddriven

wouldnothavehad

9IfI________howtoswim,I__________________trappedinthisisland.hadlearnt

wouldnothavebeen

101.IfTom________(be)morecarefulintheexam,he________________(pass)italready.2.Ifyou_______(get)upearlier,you________________(catch)thefirsttrain.hadbeenwouldhavepassedhadgotwouldhavecaughtPRACTICEⅡ:Fillintheblanks.113.IfI_______(meet)youyesterday,we______________(go)totheconcerttogether.hadmetwouldhavegone12Ifhe

got/wereto/shouldget

upearlytomorrow,

he

ontime.wouldbe13IfMikeshould/weretohandinhishomeworktoday,thesunwouldrisefromthewest.14假如他來了,我們對他說什么呢？Ifhe

come,what

wesaytohim.假如他看見我,就會認識我。Ifhe

/wereto

seeme,he

knowme.weretoshouldshouldwould151.Ifthere________(be)nonaturalresourceanymore,we___________(make)useofnuclearpower.2.What____________(happen)ifyou____________(getup)toolatetomorrow?shouldbeshouldmakewouldhappenshouldgetupPRACTICEⅢ:Fillintheblanks163.IfRobots_____________(control)theworldsomeday,here________(be)nofriendship.weretocontrolwouldbe17主句與從句的動作發(fā)生在不同的時間,這時主從句位于動詞的虛擬語氣形式因時間不同而不同,這叫做混合條件句。例句中從句與過去事實相反,主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反

Ifyou

hadasked

himyesterday,you

would

know

whattodonow.18Ifthestaff

morecareful,

themall

onfirenow.hadbeenwouldnotbe19含蓄的虛擬條件句1.ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I__thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.（09福建卷）

A.wouldnotwinB.wouldnothavewon

C.wouldwinD.wouldhavewon2.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe______agoal.（09上海春）hadscoredB.scoredC.wouldscoreD.wouldhavescored202.

賓語從句的虛擬語氣1).wish//ifonly+賓語從句表示很難實現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“但愿…就好了”；“可惜…”。2)asthough/asif+賓語從句表示與真實情況相反，譯為“似乎，好像…”3)wouldrather+賓語從句表示與真實意愿相反的情況，譯為“寧愿做….”.21wish/ifonlyasif/asthough+haddone(與過去事實相反)+did(be用were)(與現(xiàn)在事實相反

)+would/could/might+do(將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望

)22magiclampIwish....23我要和你一樣高就好了。

IwishIwereastallasyou.24我是一只鳥就好了。

IwishIwereabird.25但愿每天都是我的生日就好了Ifonlyeverydaywere

mybirthday.26

我寧愿我沒吃那么多西瓜就好了。IwouldratherIhadn’teatensomuchwatermelon.27Thepartywasterrible,IwishI

nevergonetoit.had28Ifonly

itwouldraintomorrow.howlovelytherainis!29Hebehavesasifhe

thehouse.(Buthedoesn’townitorprobablydoesn’townitorwedon’tknowwhetherheownsitornot.)owned30ShetalksaboutRomeasthoughshe

beentherehimself.had31他那樣對待我,好像我是陌生人似的。HetreatsmeasifIwereastranger.注意:如果表示的事情可能會發(fā)生,那么方式狀語從句中的謂語動詞可用陳述語氣。Evenifshewerehere,shecouldnotsolvetheproblem.32Everyonehashisbestwishesinthedailylife.soIsuggestthatweshouldtryourbesttoachieveourdreams.333.表示愿望，命令、要求、建議的動詞構(gòu)成的賓語從句。一個堅持：insist兩個命令：order,command

三個建議：advise,suggest,

propose四個要求：demand,require,request,

ask

thatsb(should)dosth34我們建議Tom去休息一下。

國王命令囚犯明天要實施死刑。他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌esuggestedthatTom_____________________________Thekingorderedthattheprisoners

_____________

_____________

thenextday.Theyrequestedthatwe_______________________________________________________Ex:(should)havearest.(should)bekilled(should)sendthem.toworkthere351.Thesmileonherfacesuggeststhatsheshouldagreewithme.sheagreeswithme.2.Theboyinsistedthathehadn'tbrokenthewindow.heshouldn'tbreakthewindow.

36Ex.1.Jane‘spalefacesuggestedthatshe_____(ill),andherparentssuggestedshe_______(do)medicalexamination.2.Heinsistedthathe____(be)rightandthatI_____________(apologize)tohim.suggest暗示，表明（陳述語氣）

建議（虛擬語氣should+do）

insist堅持認為，堅持某種觀點（陳述語氣）

堅持做，堅持要求（虛擬語氣should+do)wasill(should)dowas

(should)apologize374.表示建議，要求，命令，堅持的動詞或相對應的名詞構(gòu)成的主語從句，表語從句，同位語從句中也用(should)+doadvice,suggestion,proposal,requirementrequest,order,command,desire,demandItis/wassuggested/requested/required/ordered/proposed...thatsb(should)dosth38我建議你休息一下。Isuggestthatyou(should)havearest.（賓語從句）Mysuggestionisthatyou(should)havearest.(表語從句）Igivethe

suggestionthatyou(should)havearest.（同位語從句）Itissuggestedthatyou(should)havearest.(主語從句）39Ex.1Mydemandisthat______________________(每個人要認真聽講）.2Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalfactory______(這個化學工廠應該關閉）。

3..It'srequiredthatthestudents(should)learnaforeignlanguage.everyone(should)listentotheteachercarefully.

(should)becloseddown.40Itis/wasimportant/necessary/essential/strange/natural....

thatsb(should)dosthIt’sapity/ashamethatsb(should)dosthItis(high/about)timesbdidsth5.固定的虛擬語氣句式41Exercises:1.掌握電腦技術對每個人都是非常重要。It‘simportantthateveryone(should)masterthe