初中英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)75528

英語八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①動(dòng)詞原形②主語三單:動(dòng)詞原形+s/es三種?？蓟居梅ǎ?、經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作Eg。Ialwaysgetupearly。2、客觀事實(shí)和寬泛真理Eg。Theearthgoesaroundthesun。3、在時(shí)間狀語從句及條件狀語從句中,一般現(xiàn)在表將來Ifitdoesn’t，rainwewillhaveapicnic。其中，第三種用法就是學(xué)生們熟知的"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則,這一點(diǎn)大家務(wù)必掌握，此知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)在初二學(xué)習(xí)，同時(shí)也是中考重要考點(diǎn)。常有時(shí)間狀語：always，usually，often,sometimes，everyday,onSundays,atweekends,onceaweek，twiceamonth，etc.二、一般過去時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞的過去式基本用法：1、過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Eg.Igotuplateyesterday.2、過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作Eg.WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.常有時(shí)間狀語：ago，yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday，lastweek(year，night,month）,in1986,justnow,attheageof10，atthattime，onceuponatime,etc.三、一般將來時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.1基本用法：am/is/are/goingto+do1、(人）計(jì)劃打看作某事Eg。I'mgoingtogoshoppingwithmymomtomorrow。2、(事)立刻發(fā)生Eg。Lookattheclouds，will/shalldo

it’sgoingtorain.1、將來的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)（相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn))Eg。You'llhaveyourownhouseinthefuture。2、禮貌咨詢、客氣邀請(qǐng)Eg。Willyougowithme？3、意愿Eg。Iwilldoitforyou。常有時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year),soon，thedayaftertomorrow,in+時(shí)間段(格外注意），etc。四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法：1、此時(shí)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg.Iamwritingaletternow.2、現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg.Iamreadingabookthesedays。常有時(shí)間狀語:now,atthistime,thesedays，etc.五、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞基本用法：1、過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg。Hewasplayingcomputergameswhenhisfathercamehome.22、過去某時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作Eg.Hewasdoinghishomeworkwhilehismotherwascooking.常有時(shí)間狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。六、過去將來時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu):①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do?；居梅ǎ簭倪^去時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來，常用于賓語從句中.Eg。Hesaidthathewouldmarryher.常有時(shí)間狀語:thenextday(morning，year）,thefollowingmonth(week）,etc。七、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):基本結(jié)構(gòu):have/has+過去分詞基本用法：1、過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果Eg。Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2、過去已經(jīng)開始，連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)Eg.Wehavewaitedforherfor2hours。常有時(shí)間狀語：recently，lately,sofar，uptonow,since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段，inthepastfewyears，etc.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是考試中的重點(diǎn)也是難點(diǎn)，同學(xué)們需要格外加強(qiáng)。特別注意剎時(shí)動(dòng)詞和連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)變問題，詳細(xì)會(huì)在課程中詳細(xì)講解，在此不加以贅述。八、過去完成時(shí)：基本結(jié)構(gòu):had+過去分詞基本用法:以過去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為,即"過去的過去"。Eg.JustbeforetheEnglishclass，IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmyEnglishtextbookathome。常有時(shí)間狀語：before,after，bytheendoflastyear(month），etc.3英語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)練習(xí)100題1.Thesun________intheeast。A.isalwaysrisingB。alwaysisrising2.C。risesalwaysD.alwaysrises2。Heoften________hisclothesonSundays。A.washingB.washesC。haswashedD.wash3。I'mJapanese.Where________from?A。doyoucomeB.youarecomingC.youcomeD。areyoucoming4。Amotherwho________hersonwilldoeverythingforhishappiness.A。islovingB。lovesC.lovedD。hasloved5。________atahighertemperaturethanwater?A。HasmilkboiledB。IsmilkboilingC.DoesmilkboilD。Wasmilkboiling6.Hesignedtouswithhishand，“Thelessonisover.You________。"A。dismissedB.aredismissedC.havedismissedD.weredismissed7.Ihaven’tmethimforages,buthismother________himsometimes。A.hadstillseenB.stillseesC.hasstillseenD.stillsaw8.Wewillstartassoonasourteamleader________。A.comesB。willcomeC。comeD。iscoming9。IthinkJack________theanswer.A.hasknownB。doesknowC.isknowingD。knows10。Myfather________Georgequitewell;theywereintroducedataparty.A。isknowingB。wasknowingC。knowsD.hadbeenknowing11。Where________？A.MaryworksB。worksMaryC.doesMaryworksD.doesMarywork12。Ithinkthisquestion________toanswer。A。easyB。iseasyC.waseasyD.BothAandB13。________oilorbutterwhenyoucookit?A.DoyouuseB。DidyouuseC。WereyouusingD.Haveyouused14.I________somenewspaperatsevenyesterdayevening.A.amreadingB.readC。wasreadingD.willread15。Nowhe________abookaboutNewYork。Idon’tthinkhewillfinishit.A.writesB。wroteC。haswrittenD。iswriting16。ZhangHuadoesalotofhouseworkeveryevening，butnowhe________hisschoolmateswiththeirlessons。A.helpB.ishelpingC.helpsD.hashelped17.Motherwashesthegirl。’Look,shairshe________。A.iswashingitnowB.washesitC。iswashingthemnowD.washesthemnow18。Heusuallylistenstotheradio，butatthepresentmomenthe________television.A.watchesB.iswatchingC。haswatchedD。hadwatched19.Howlongago________playingwithsoldiers？4A.haveyoustoppedB。hadyoustoppedC。didyoustopD。doyoustop20。LookatJohn！What________?A。doesheB.heisdoingC.ishedoingD。doeshedo21.It________hardwhenIleftmyhouse。A.israiningB.rainsC.wasrainingD.willrain22。Therailway________inthreeyears.A。iscompleteB。willcompletedC。hascompletedD。willbecompleted23。Don’ttalksoloudly。Yourfather________。A.sleepsB.issleepingC。sleptD.hadslept24。-—---Whatareyoudoingunderthetable?—-——-I________tofindmypen。A。triedB。hadtriedC。tryD。amtrying25.JaneandTom________thedoor.A。arewalkingatB.walkatC.walkstoD.arewalkingto26.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknow________ofthedisease?A.aredyingB。isdyingC。hasdiedD.dies27。He________thin。A。wasgettingB.isgettingC。willgettingD。hadbeengot28.Ourteam________everymatchsofarthisyear，butwestillhavethreegamestoplay。A.waswinningB。haswonC.hadwonD.wins29.Ishalltellyouwhathe____atthreeo’clockyesterdayafternoon.A。hasdoneB.hasbeendoneC.hadbeendoingD.wasdoing30.I________myhomeworknow.A.finishB.finishedC。havefinishedD.hadfinished31。I________thiscoatforverylong。Itstilllooksquitenew。A。wasn’thavingB.haven'thadC。hadn’tD。haven'tbeenhaving32。________readingthebookyet?A.HaveyoufinishedB。WereyoufinishingC.HadyoufinishedD。Areyoufinishing33.Theeveningparty________.Youarealittlelate.A。justbeganB.justhasbegunC。hasjustbegunD.hasbegunjustnow34。Thedogisstillwet.It________outoftherain.A。onlyjustcomesB.hasonlyjustcomingC.wasonlyjustcomeD.hasonlyjustcome35。Wheredidyoustudybeforeyou________tothismiddleschool？A.comeB。cameC。arecomingD.willcome36.He________homefornearlythreeweeks。A.hasgoneawayfromB.hasleftC。hasbeenawayfromD.wentawayfrom37.--—--DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear？——-——________.A.No,hehasnevergothereB。No，hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD.No，he’sneverbeenthere538。Myuncle________inthatfactorysince1958.A.workedB。hadworkedC。isworkingD。hasworked39.I________hersinceshewasalittlegirl。A。knewB.knowC。hadknownD.haveknown40。He________forthreeyears.A。hasjoinedB。hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD.hasservedthearmy41。Hisgrandfather________forthirtyyears。A.diedB。wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied42。I________acollegestudentformorethanayear.A.becameB.havebecomeC.wasD.havebeen43。I________thisradiofortwoyears.A.usedB。useC.haveusedD。amused44.I________frommybrotherforalongtime.A。nothaveheardB。havenotheardC.haveheardnotD。donothear45.Sinceyoudon’twanttogo,I________。aloneA。willgoB。goC.wentD.havegone46。He________hiswatch.Haveyouseenitanywhere？A.lostB.loseC。haslostD。hadlost47.I________theexhibitiononthelifeandworkofLenin.A。seeB。sawC。haveseenD.amseeing48。WhenIwasalittleboymyfather________metheearthisround.A。tellsB.hastoldC。hadtoldD。told49.You________yourhomework。。A.haven’tdoneB.havedoingC。havenotdoingD.notdone50。Ourteacher________toBeijingthreetimes.A。wentB.haddoneC.hasgoneD.hasbeen51。It’stimeyou________aholiday。A。hadB。haveC.willhaveD.havehad52。Theyoungengineerhe________isafriendofhis.A。istalkingB.isgoingtotalkC.talkedD.istalkingto53。He________inShanghaiin196o。A.livesB.livedC。haslivedD.isliving54。Robert________inEnglandafewweeksago.A.arrivesB。hasarrivedC.couldarriveD。arrived55.Howlongago________inFujian?A。hashearrivedB。didhearriveC。couldhearriveD.arrived56.Jack________alettertohisparentslastnight.A.writesB。wroteC.writeD.haswritten57。Hisparentdidnotknowwhy________hishomework.A。didhenotdoB.didhenottodo6C。hehadnotdoneD。hehaddonenot58.LastweekJohn________hisleg.A。feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC。feelsandbreaksD。fallenandbroken59.WangJinsi________thewholenationasIronMan。A.wasknownbyB.isknowntoC.knewD.hasknown60.They________toanewhouselastmonth。A.movesB。moveC.movedD.havemoved61.I'llletyouknowassoonashe________。A.arrivesB。willarriveC.arriveD.reach62。________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanewsboy。A。HelefttheschoolB。HehaslefttheschoolC.HehadleftschoolD.Heleftschool63。MikeisnowinNewYork。He________theresincesixdaysago.A.wasB。isC。hadbeenD.hasbeen64.YesterdayMary________tomewithaproblem。A.cameB。goesC.wentD。come65。Where________yesterday？A。wentyouB。wasyouC.haveyoubeenD.wereyou66.Yesterdayaman________mycar.A。hiteB。hatC.hittedD.hit67.Thesun________whenwegotthere.A。raisedB.hadraisedC。hadrisenD。rises68。Whendidyou________toseemelast？A。goB.wentC.cameD.come69。________thenewslastnight?A。HeardyouB.DidyouheardC。DidyouhearD。Wereyouhear70。Thisbook________everybody.A。isknownbyB.isknownforC。isknowntoD.knows71.Iamsurehe’llcometoseemebeforehe________Beijing。A.leaveB。leftC。willleaveD.leaves72。Jack________histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing。A.putsonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon73。He________hiscoatandwentout。A.takesonB.putonC.takesonD.tookon74。Howmanypeople________thelectureonbasicchemistry？A。attendedB.isattendingC。dotheyattendD.didattend75。Lookattheclock！It’stime________home.A.we’llgoB.wewentC.we’regoingD.weshouldgo76。He________youlater.7A.willseeB.maywillseeC.willsseeD.willsees77.________breakfastinthemorning?A。WillshebeB。WillshecooksC。WillshecookD。Willshebecook78。You________heragaininafewdays.A.willseeB。haveseenC.hadseenD。havebeenseen79.Myparents________metobecomeadoctor.A.hopedB。wantedC.decidedD。suggested80.Ifwestudyhard，________.A.wehadpassedtheexamB.WearepassingtheexamC.wehavepassedtheexamD.wewillpasstheexam81.Shehasbeenhere________.A.after1978B。for1978C。in1978D。since197882.Yourshirtisdirty.________itforyou?A.AmIgoingtowashB.WillIwashC。AmIwashingD.shallIwash83。—-——-Theclockisslow?！?Itisn’tslow,it________.A.isstoppingB.willstopC.hasstoppedD.stopped84.Theywantedtoknowwhenthey________haveanexamination。A。hadgonetoB.weregoingtoC。wouldbegoingD。hadbeengoing85。Mysister________toseeme。She'llbeheresoon.A。comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came86。When________,I’lltalkto。himA.doesPetercomeB。PeterwillcomeC.PetercomesD.canPetercome87。Hewillpayavisittotheexhibitionwhenhe________time.A。hasB.willhaveC。hasD.isgoingtohave88.IwillgohomeforthevacationassoonasI________myexams。A.willfinishB.finishC.finishingD.finished89.If________，we’llstayathome.A.itwillrainB。it’stonraiC。itrainsD.it'llberaining90.It________hardwhenweleft。A。israiningB。hasrainedC.wasrainingD。rained91.What________whenIsawyouyesterday?A。didyoudoB。wereyoudoingC。youweredoingD.youdid92。Billsaidthathe________hishomeworkathalfpastsevenyesterdayevening。A.didB.wasdoingC。willdoD.hasdone93.They________ameetingfrom2to4yesterdayafternoon.A。werehavingB.hadC.wouldhaveD。have94。Yesterdayafternoonsomestudents________wheatonthefarm。A.hadsowingB.sowedC。havesownD.weresowing95。She________atseveno'clockthismorning.A。iswritingB。writeC.writesD。waswriting896。Bytheendoflasttermwe________Englishfortwoyears。A.havestudiedB.havebeenstudiedC。wouldstudiedD.hadstudied97。He________quitealotinhiswork。A。usetotravelB。isusedtotravelC。usedtotravelD.wasusedtotravel98.He________outwhensomebodycalledathisoffice。A.hasjustgoneB.hadjustgoneC。justwentD。justnowwent99。Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thepupils________theirexercises。A。havedoneB。weredoingC.aredoingD。hasdone100。Whenwearrived,thedinner________.A.alreadybeganB。hasalreadybegunC.hadalreadybegunD。wasjustbegun一、用所給詞的合適形式填空：1．He______swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go）2.It________youareright。(seem）3。Look，thechildren______basketballontheplayground。(play)4。He______totheradiowhenIcamein，（listen)5。Itisverycold。Ithinkit______。(rain）6.Ineedsomepaper.I______someforyou。(bring）7。Icantfindmypen.Who______it？(take)8.Hesaidthathe______backinfiveminutes。(come)9。Ididntmeethim.He______whenIgotthere.(leave）10.I______mybike,soIhavetowalktoschool。(lose）11.He______downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.（sit)12.Heisveryhungry。He_________anythingforthreedays。（noteat)13.I______withyouifIhavetime。(go)14。Wewillgotothecinemaifit______fine.（be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe______toseemenextweek.(come）16.When______you______thecar？In1998.(buy)17。We______goodfriendssincewemetatschool.(be）18.What______you______atfiveyesterdayafternoon?（do)19。Thebikeisnice。Howmuch______it______？（cost）二、選擇最正確答案填空（）1。Wellgoswimmingiftheweather______finetomorrow.A。isB.wasC。willbeD。isgoingtobe（）2.It______fiveyearssincehehasleftforBeijing。9A.wasB。hasbeenC.isD。isgoingtobe（）3.Pleasedontleavetheofficeuntilyourfriend______back。A.cameB。comesC。havecomeD.willcome（）4.Bytheendoflastyearhe______about1500Englishwords.A。learnsB。learnedC。waslearningD。hadlearned（）5。Listen!Someone______inthenextroom。A.criedB。cryingC.iscryingD。hascried(）6。Youmusttellhimthenewsassoonasyou______him.A.seeB。seesC.willseeD.isseeing（）7.Hetoldmethathe______toseeusthenextday。A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome（）8.Wecantfindhimanywhere。Perhapshe______home.A.isgoingB.wentC。hascomeD.wouldcome(）9。Theteachertoldusthatthesun______biggerthantheearth。A。isB.wasC。hasbeenD.willbe(）10。Couldyoutellmewheretherailwaystation______？A.wasB。isC。willbeD.wouldbe)11.We______totheGreatWallseveraltimes.A。goB.weregoingC。havegoneD。havebeen（）12。Itseemedthattheoldman______forsomethingoverthere。A。looksB.lookedC。waslookingD.haslooked(）13.Hewassurethathe______hiswalletintheoffice.A。leftB。wouldleaveC.hadleftD。hasleft（）14.Youmuststudyhardifyou______wanttofailtheexam。A。wontB.dontC.haventD.hadnt（）15.Imafraidyoucantsithere.Sorry，I______know.A。dontB。wontC。cantD。didnt（）16.Asshe______thenewspaper,Granny______asleep.A.read,wasfallingB。wasreadingfellC。wasreading,wasfallingD.read，fell(）17.Jimisnotcomingtonight.Buthe______！A.promises(許諾）B。promisedC.willpromiseD。hadpromised（）18.Whatshername?I______。A。forgetB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting10三、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)能力綜合測(cè)試（）1。Heoften______hisclothesonSundays。A。washingB。washesC.haswashedD.wash（）2。ImChinese。Where______from?A.doyoucomeB.youarecomingC。youcomeD。areyoucoming（）3。May______toschool.A.neverwalksB。isneverwalkingC.walkneverD。neveriswalking( )4.Wewillstartassoonasourteacher______。A。comesB。willcomeC。comeD.iscoming（）5.Howlongago______playingfootball？A。haveyoustoppedB。hadyoustoppedC.didyoustopD.doyoustop（）6。It______hardwhenIleftmyhouse。A。israiningB。rainsC.wasrainingD。willrain（）7.Ithinkthisquestion______toanswer。A。easyB。iseasyC。waseasyD。willeasy（）8。Donttalksoloudly。Yourfather______.A。sleepsB。issleepingC.sleptD.hadslept（）9.Howmanypeopledoesthedoctorknowwho______ofthedisease（疾?。緼.aredyingB.isdyingC.HaddiedD.dies( )10。I______myhomeworknow。A。finishB.finishedC。havefinishedD。hadfinishe（）11。He______forthreeyears。A.hasjoinedB。hasbeeninthearmyC.joinedD。hasservedthearmy（)12.Hisgrandfather______forthirtyyears。A。diedB。wasdeadC。hasbeendeadD。hasdied（）13。I______frommybrotherforalongtime。A.nothaveheardB。havenotheardC。haveheardnotD.donothear(）14.Maths，oneofthemostimportantsubjects，______alwaysinterestedhim.A.hasB.haveC.areD。is（）15.DidyourbrothergotoAmericalastyear?______。A。No,hedidnevergothereB。No，hehasnevergonehereC.No,heneverwasthereD。No，hehasneverbeenthere（）16.He______thatfactorysince1958.11A。hasleftB。hasworkedinC.hasgonefromD。hascometo(）17。Ourteacher______toBeijingthreetimes.A。wentB。hadgoneC。hasgoneD。hasbeen（）18。LastweekJohn______hisleg。A.feltandbrokenB.fellandbrokeC。feelsandbreaksD.fallenandbroken（）19.Jack______histhickcoatbecauseitwassnowing。A。putsonB.putonC。takesonD.tookon（）20.He______thepictu