初中定語(yǔ)從句課堂講解

TheAttributiveClause定語(yǔ)從句1整理課件1.Themanisaworker.2.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.合并句子:Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.2整理課件定語(yǔ)從句概念:在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的句子.(Attributiveclause)Maryisabeautiful

girl.Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.形容詞作定語(yǔ)句子作定語(yǔ),修飾girl,叫做定語(yǔ)從句3整理課件Maryisagirl.Maryhaslonghair.合并為一個(gè)句子Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.4整理課件先行詞關(guān)系詞定語(yǔ)從句Maryisagirlwho

haslonghair.關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,who,whom,whose,thatWhere,when5整理課件關(guān)系詞作用1.代替先行詞;2.２．它還在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任一定的成分;3.同時(shí)連接先行詞與它引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。（把主句和從句連起來(lái)）關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后，而且它的人稱、數(shù)必須和先行詞一致。6整理課件

關(guān)系詞判斷步驟:

首先，要看先行詞。如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞可用

who,that,whom,whose。如果先行詞指物,關(guān)系代詞可用which或that;

然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請(qǐng)看下表先行詞

主格

賓格

所有格

人who,thatwho(m),thatwhose

物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich7整理課件

最后，定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和先行詞一致.

注:定語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的限制。

Thewoman

who/that

spokeatthemeetingyesterdayis

my

mother.(主句)Thewomanismymother.(敘述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))(從句)Thewoman(who/that)spokeatthemeetingyesterday.(句中yesterday表示過(guò)去時(shí)間)8整理課件

定語(yǔ)從句的用法:當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí),用which或that引導(dǎo).Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.當(dāng)先行詞是人時(shí),用who,whom,whose,that引導(dǎo).9整理課件who,whom,whose,that用法區(qū)別.who

作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).

Themanwho

isspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主語(yǔ)10整理課件thetallthestrongthecleverboyTheboyisTom.Theboy

whoistallisTom.Theboy

whoisstrongisTomTheboy

whoiscleverisTom11整理課件TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.

(主語(yǔ))Theboy

whohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.12整理課件Whom

作定語(yǔ)從句的賓語(yǔ),在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常用who代替，可以省略.

Thewomanwhom/who

theywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作賓語(yǔ)13整理課件Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.

(賓語(yǔ))

Thewomangotthejob.

Wesawheronthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreet

gotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.

Wemettheteacheryesterday.Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterday

willgiveusatalk.14整理課件關(guān)系代詞

1.who指人,作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略）Theman(

who)Italkedwithisourteacher.Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Theman(whom/who)ItalkedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomItalkedisMr.Li.15整理課件whose

作定語(yǔ)從句的定語(yǔ).

Iknowthegirlwhose

motherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定語(yǔ)16整理課件關(guān)系代詞

3.whose是代詞的所有格形式,它既可以代人也可以代物。

Pleaseshowmethebook.Itscoverisred.Pleaseshowmethebook

whosecoverisred.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawoman

whosebagwasstolen.17整理課件that

可以作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ).注意:

關(guān)系代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.

Thewoman(whom/that)

theywantedtovisitisateacher.18整理課件4.which指物，作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)(作賓語(yǔ)可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.TheTVset(which)heboughtyesterdayismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?19整理課件appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.20整理課件Canyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.Canyoufindthepenwithwhich

Iwrotejustnow?Canyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?21整理課件1)Thisisthehero(whom)weareproudof.Thisistheheroofwhomweareproud.Thisisthehero(that)weareproudof.2)Theroom

(that)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

(which)Iliveinisverybig.Theroom

inwhichIliveisverybig.關(guān)系代詞與介詞:

介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí),介詞賓語(yǔ)只能用which代物,用whom代人。(介詞在末尾時(shí),關(guān)系詞可以省略)22整理課件定語(yǔ)從句中需注意事項(xiàng)先行詞是物，關(guān)系詞只能用that,而不宜用which1.從句所修飾的詞又被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)

Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.Thefirstmeeting(that)wewilltakepartinwillbeheldintheafternoon.2.先行詞是something,nothing,anything，little,few,much,many,all,等不定代詞時(shí)

Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.23整理課件3.先行詞既有人也有物時(shí),只能用thatIcanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepictures(that)Isee.4.先行詞是oneof,theone,或用little,much,few,no,all,some,any,theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast作修飾時(shí)

Isittheonethatyouwant?

Ihaven’tgotmuchthatIcanofferyou.

5.當(dāng)主句已有疑問詞who或which時(shí)，用thatWhoisthewomanthatwaspraisedatthemeeting?24整理課件先行詞前有theonly，thevery，thesame，thelast等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用that。例如：ThisisthesamebikethatIlost.以who或which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that。例如：Whoisthegirlthatiscrying？25整理課件先行詞是物關(guān)系詞只能用which不能用that的情況：１．先行詞為that，those時(shí)，只能用which。例如：Whatisthatwhichisunderthedesk?Thosearethebooks(which)Iboughtyesterday.２．關(guān)系詞前有介詞時(shí)，Thisistheroominwhichhelives.26整理課件注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用

who,不用that

1).先行詞是anyone,someone,those時(shí)，關(guān)系詞使用whoThosewhowanttogototheGreatWallsignuphere.Isthereanyonewhowantstogothere?2).在therebe

句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用whoThereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.Therearemanyyoungmenwhoareagainsthim.27整理課件Exercise1.Ihaveafriend________likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.Theman______legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.2.YesterdayEmilywaswearingthenewdress__________Igaveher.28整理課件4.Myparentsliveinahouse__________ismorethan100yearsold.5.Theboywith_______Johnspokeismybrother.which/thatwhom6.Kevinisreadingabook__________istoodifficultforhim.which/that29整理課件7.Isthereanything________youwanttobuyinthetown.8.All______wecandoistostudyhard.9.Thefirstone_____standsupisalittleboy.thatthatthat30整理課件句子翻譯1.這就是救了那個(gè)孩子命的醫(yī)生.Thisisthedoctorwhosavedtheboy’slife.2.正在跑步的那個(gè)人是我的叔叔.Themanwhoisrunningismyuncle.31整理課件3.

我喜歡可以隨之而唱的音樂.

IlikethemusicthatIcansingalongwith.4.

住在隔壁的那個(gè)女的是一名教師.

Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisateacher.32整理課件1．Thisistheman_______________wantstoseeyou.．

2．Thestudent__________________answeredthequestionisZhangHua.3．Theman_________________youwenttoseehascome.．

4．Theman__________________Imetyesterdaylentmesomemoney.．

5．Thewoman______________________yousawisourgeographyteacher6.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_______wouldliketospeakwithyou.

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)33整理課件6．Hereisthepen________________youlostthedaybeforeyesterday.7．Thesebooks____________________youlentmewereveryuseful.8．Aclockisamachine__________________tellspeoplethetime.．9．Thisistheshirt______________________Iboughtyesterday.．10．Thebook___________________isonthetableismine.．

11．Thefilm___________________theyaretalkingaboutisveryinteresting.

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)34整理課件13．Showmetheboy______________motherisawell-knownsinger.．

14．Theboy_____________fatherisateacherisgoodatEnglish.．15.Youhaveseenthegirl____sisterisaChineseteacher.A.whomB.ofwhomC.whoseD.ofwhich16.Idonotlikethebook---------coverisblue。17.Helivesinthehouse-------walliswhite。12．Isthereanyone___________________familyisinBeijing?

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)35整理課件18.Thebridge____abigshipcangohasbeenbuilt.A.underwhichC.inwhichB.underthatD.onwhich22.Theengineer______myfatherworksisabout50yearsold.A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)36整理課件23.Everything_____________Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents..23.Weshoulddoall____isusefultopeople.A./B.thatC.itD.which24.Thegirlhandedeverything_____shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.all25.Thisisthebestfilm_____________Ihaveeverseen.．定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)37整理課件26.Thisisthebestbook_____Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that27.Heisthemostcarefulboy_____Iknow.A.whatB.whichC.asD..that28.Heisthefirstone-------cometotheclassroomeveryday。29.Heisthesecondboy--------wintheprize。定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)38整理課件30.Iwillneverforgetthepeopleandtheplaces____________Ihaveevervisited.．31.Hetalkedabouttheclassmate