2022山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第六十二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022山東省東營(yíng)市勝利第六十二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIlookatthemenubeforeImakeanorder?—Ofcourse.______,madam.A.Takeyourtime

B.Nevermind C.Takeiteasy D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A2.—It’ssuchapity.Ididn’tgetthefirstplaceintheexam.

—Comeon.__________A.Nobodyisperfect.

B.Congratulations!C.Luckyyou!

D.Youreallydidbadly參考答案：A3.---DoyoureallythinkIcanachievemygoal?---Absolutely.___yougiveuphalfway.A.If

B.Unless

C.Since

D.because參考答案：B4.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidthey

thesedays.A.wouldreceive

B.arereceiving

C.havereceived

D.hadreceived參考答案：D5.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson______endandcameto______endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an B.an;/ C./;an D./;/參考答案：C【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這場(chǎng)大雨連續(xù)不斷地下了三個(gè)小時(shí)，當(dāng)放學(xué)時(shí)才停住。結(jié)合句意可知第一空考查短語onend持續(xù)地，第二空考查短語cometoanend結(jié)束，故選C項(xiàng)。6.Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim__________.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo參考答案：A7.Everywherehumanshavecutdown_____forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterials.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D./;/參考答案：C8.Supermarketsnowofferagreat________ofgoodstosatisfydifferentneedsand________.A．variety;tastes

B．type;hopesC．number;smell

D．kind;market參考答案：答案：A句意：超市現(xiàn)在提供種類繁多的貨物以滿足不同的需要和愛好。avarietyof“不同種類的”；這里taste指“愛好”。9.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,

atthestar.A.stare B.staring C.stared D.havingstared參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：沒有比背躺在草地中間，盯著夜空更快樂的事情了。句中的動(dòng)詞stare的邏輯主語是隱含主語I，兩者之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故選B。10.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：C11.Smilesaroundtheworld________befalse,_______otherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.

A.must;hide

B.must;hiding

C.can;hide

D.can;hiding參考答案：D12.HesaidthatitwasIwhowastoblame.I

mybestfriend.A.couldn’thavebetrayed B.mustn’thavebetrayedC.shouldn’thavebetrayed D.shouldn’tbetray參考答案：C略13._______ofpotatoes,meatandpeas,thissouptastesdelicious.

A.Consisted

B.Consisting

C.Beingconsisted

D.Consists參考答案：B14.____againstcancerformanyyears,SteveJobs,theco-founderofApple,whodiedattheageoffifty-six,madetechnologyfun.A.Fighting

B.Tofight

C.Fought

D.Havingfought參考答案：D15.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.—I________asawaiterforfiveyears，whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serve

B.haveservedC.hadserved

D.served參考答案：D試題分析：句意：我想知道是什么讓你成為一個(gè)成功的經(jīng)理?—我做服務(wù)員5年，這對(duì)我今天的工作有很大的貢獻(xiàn)。因?yàn)檫@個(gè)經(jīng)理過去是服務(wù)員，所以用一般過去式，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)16.__________wehadreadyourletter__________thetruestateofaffairs.A.Itwasuntil;thatweunderstood

B.Itwasnotuntil;weunderstoodC.Until;didnotweunderstood

D.Notuntil;didweunderstood參考答案：D17.Ibelievehisdesignis_______forit’scompletelydifferentfromothers’.A.common

B.reasonable

C.practical

D.original參考答案：D18.Theboyisoftenfound_____inreadingbooks.A.absorbs

B.isabsorbed

C.absorbing

D.absorbed參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayinlateOctober1931,hehadnowayofknowingthathislifewasabouttochangecompletely.Theclass___40___thatdaywastoshowhow___41___acontainerofwaterwouldbringoxygenbubbles(氣泡)tothesurface.ThecontainerJohnwasabouttoheat,___42___,wasnotlikethecontainersstudentseverywherehadused.Someonehadbeen___43___andputthewronglabel(標(biāo)簽)onthebottle.And___44___JohnheateditwithaBunsenburner,thecontainer___45___,sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections.JohnWilsoncameawayfromit,completely___46___.Wilsonspentthenexttwomonthsinhospital.Afterhereturnedhome,hisparents___47___ahardtimetofindawaytodealwiththe___48___thathadhappenedtotheirlives.ButWilsondidnot____49____theaccidentasadisaster.Heknewhehadtherestofhislifetolive.HelearnedBraille(盲文)quicklyandcontinuedhis____50____attheesteemedWorcesterCollegeforthedisabled.There,henotonly____51____asastudentbutalsobecameanaccomplishedrower,swimmer,actor,musician,andorator.Manypeople,facedwiththe____52____JohnWilsonmetwith,wouldhave____53____oftheirexperience.Perhapstheywouldhaveconsideredthemselvestobe____54____byillfortuneanddiscouragedintheir____55____todoanythingsignificantwiththeirlives.Wilson,however,losthissightbutfounda____56____.Throughhispracticalactionandlifeattitude,heprovedtous____57____thatit’snotwhathappenstousthat____58____ourlives—it’swhatwemake____59____whathappens.40.A.discussion B.experiment C.analysis D.management41.A.bringingout B.turningover C.heatingup D.pickingon42.A.therefore B.instead C.besides D.however43.A.absent-minded B.light-hearted C.cold-blooded D.bad-tempered44.A.if B.as C.once D.though45.A.leaked B.melted C.collapsed D.exploded46.A.dumb B.blind C.deaf D.lame47.A.calledfor B.droveoff C.wentthrough D.dependedon48.A.disaster B.coincidence C.dilemma D.drawback49.A.elect B.appoint C.recommend D.regard50.A.occupation B.education C.contribution D.recovery51.A.shone B.survived C.competed D.registered52.A.discrimination B.resistance C.circumstances D.uncertainties53.A.dreamed B.thought C.approved D.complained54.A.criticized B.motivated C.surrounded D.interrupted55.A.preferences B.requirements C.failures D.attempts56.A.bridge B.vision C.reward D.cure57.A.dramatically B.occasionally C.abruptly D.roughly58.A.limits B.predicts C.determines D.replaces59.A.of B.from C.for D.up參考答案：40.B

41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.A這是一篇夾敘夾議文。John在做課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí)，因?yàn)橐馔舛?，但他不氣餒，通過他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)和生活態(tài)度向我們證明，決定我們生活的不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，而是我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待發(fā)生的事情。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那天課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是去展示加熱盛水的容器是如何將氧氣氣泡帶到表面。A.discussion討論；B.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；C.analysis分析；D.management管理。根據(jù)語境和上下文可知，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：那天課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)是去展示加熱盛水的容器是如何將氧氣氣泡帶到表面。A.bringingout出版；B.turningover翻過來；C.heatingup加熱；D.pickingon批評(píng)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，水加熱產(chǎn)生氣泡，故選C項(xiàng)。【42題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，約翰要加熱的容器和其他學(xué)生用過的容器不一樣。A.therefore因此；B.instead而不是；C.besides另外；D.however然而。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有人心不在焉，把錯(cuò)誤的標(biāo)簽貼在了瓶子上。A.absent-minded心不在焉的；B.light-hearted輕松的；C.cold-blooded冷血的；D.bad-tempered脾氣壞。根據(jù)句意可知，有人心不在焉從而貼錯(cuò)了標(biāo)簽，故選A項(xiàng)。【44題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)約翰用本生燈加熱它的時(shí)候，容器里的液體向四面八方飛濺。A.if如果；B.as當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.once一旦；D.though雖然。根據(jù)句意可知，as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，故選B項(xiàng)。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)約翰用本生燈加熱它的時(shí)候，容器爆炸了，里面的液體向四面八方飛濺。A.leaked泄露；B.melted融化；C.collapsed倒塌；D.exploded爆炸。根據(jù)下文sendingtheliquidflyinginalldirections推知，容器應(yīng)該是爆炸了，故選D項(xiàng)。【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰·威爾遜完全失明了。A.dumb啞的；B.blind盲的；C.deaf聾的；D.lame跛足的。根據(jù)下文的HelearnedBraille(盲文)quickly可知，John失明了，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：在他回家后，他的父母經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間來尋找一個(gè)方法來處理發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.calledfor要求；B.droveoff駛離；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.dependedon取決于。gothroughahardtime意為“經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間”，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，發(fā)生這么大的災(zāi)難需要經(jīng)歷一段艱難的時(shí)間來平復(fù)，故選C項(xiàng)。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父母經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時(shí)間來尋找一個(gè)方法來處理發(fā)生在他們生活中的災(zāi)難。A.disaster災(zāi)難；B.coincidence巧合；C.dilemma矛盾；D.drawback缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，John失明對(duì)于全家人來講就是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。故選A項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是威爾遜并不認(rèn)為這次事故是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難。A.elect選舉；B.appoint指派；C.recommend推薦；D.regard看待。根據(jù)句意可知，regard…as…是固定搭配，意為“把……當(dāng)做……”，故選D項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快就學(xué)會(huì)了盲文，并在著名的伍斯特殘疾人學(xué)院繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。A.occupation職業(yè)；B.education教育；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意可知，continueeducation意為“繼續(xù)教育”，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，他不僅是一名出色的學(xué)生，而且成為了一名出色的槳手、游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員、演員、音樂家和演說家。A.shone閃亮；B.survived幸存；C.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.registered注冊(cè)。結(jié)合句意可知，此處shine表示“出眾、出色”，故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人，面對(duì)約翰·威爾遜所遭遇的情況，都會(huì)抱怨他們的經(jīng)歷。A.discrimination歧視；B.resistance抵抗；C.circumstances情況；D.uncertainties不確定性。結(jié)合句意可知，故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多人，面對(duì)約翰·威爾遜所遭遇的情況，都會(huì)抱怨他們的經(jīng)歷。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想；B.thought認(rèn)為；C.approved批準(zhǔn)；D.complained抱怨。結(jié)合句意可知，complainof意為“抱怨”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他們會(huì)認(rèn)為自己被厄運(yùn)包圍。A.criticized批判；B.motivated激勵(lì)；C.surrounded包圍；D.interrupted打斷。根據(jù)前后語境可知，故選C項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們不愿意在生活中嘗試做任何有意義的事情。A.preferences喜好；B.requirements需要；C.failures失?。籇.attempts嘗試。根據(jù)句意可知，attempttodo意為“嘗試做……”，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，威爾遜失明了，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)了一片新景色。A.bridge橋；B.vision景色；C.reward獎(jiǎng)品；D.cure治愈。根據(jù)語境和句意可知，John雖然失明了，但并不氣餒，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通過他的實(shí)際行動(dòng)和生活態(tài)度，他戲劇性地向我們證明，決定我們生活的不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，而是我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待發(fā)生的事情。A.dramatically顯著地；B.occasionally偶然；C.abruptly突然地；D.roughly粗略地。根據(jù)句意可知，John的經(jīng)歷是充滿戲劇性的，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：決定我們生活的不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情，而是我們?nèi)绾螌?duì)待發(fā)生的事情。A.limits限制；B.predicts預(yù)測(cè)；C.determines決定；D.replaces代替。根據(jù)句意可知，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這就是我們對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的理解。makeof意為“了解、明白”，of后what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，符合語境，故選A項(xiàng)。20.Conservatismreferstotheacceptanceofanythingfamiliarandrefusalofanythingstrangeorforeign.Therearenumerousfactsthat

41

theconservatismoftheEnglishmen.Themonarchy(君主制)asnominal(名義上的)

42

ofthestatestill

43

inthehighlydevelopedcapitalistcountry,Thenationalanthemwas,isandwillbeinthe

44

1000yearstheold“GodSavetheKing(orQueen)”.Englishjudgesasusualwearlongwigs(假發(fā))inlawcourts,as

45

inmanyfilmsshotinHongKong.Asacolony(殖民地)oftheBritishEmpire,HongKongwasonce

46

toadopttheBritishlegalsystem.

47

thefactthatthefeudal(封建的)classisa

48

ofonlyhistorysignificance,nobletitlearegiventodistinguishedpersons,whowould

49

thetitlesassomethingofthegreatesthonor.ManyEnglishmenstillspendlotsofmoney

50

dummy(虛設(shè))fireplacesthatareofno

51

atall,althoughtheirroomsare

52

bygasorelectricfire.Theyfinditdifficulttosay

53

tothepast.Asthefirstcountryto

54

theindustrialrevolution,Britainrefusedto

55

decimal(十進(jìn)位)systemuntil1971.Pence,shilling,poundandinch,foot,yard…allthesearehardtobe

56

.Englishpeoplearealwayssuspiciousofanynewplansofthegovernment.Todaytheyarestill

57

ofthe

Europeintegrationplan,thustheyarenotwillingto

58

poundtobeintegratedintoEuroDollars.Nevertalkaboutanykindof

59

toanEnglishman,hewouldsurelybe

60

andkeepawayfromyou!

41．A．express

B．tell

C．speak

D．know42．A．king

B．queen

C．leader

D．head43．A．exists

B．lives

C．enjoys

D．welcomes44．A．far

B．near

C．long

D．short45．A．done

B．played

C．shown

D．made46．A．required

B．a(chǎn)ccustomed

C．a(chǎn)sked

D．forced47．A．Though

B．Inspite

C．Despite

D．For48．A．term

B．name

C．sign

D．word49．A．receive

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．take

D．have50．A．making

B．leaving

C．keeping

D．putting51．A．value

B．price

C．propose

D．interest52．A．equipped

B．cooled

C．heated

D．provided53．A．sorry

B．yes

C．no

D．goodbye54．A．bring

B．complete

C．carry

D．take55．A．introduce

B．receive

C．learn

D．believe56．A．remembered

B．forgotten

C．left

D．felt57．A．doubtful

B．sick

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．tried58．A．let

B．promise

C．make

D．a(chǎn)llow59．A．renew

B．reform

C．develop

D．difference60．A．discouraged

B．sad

C．silent

D．surprised參考答案：BDABC

DCABC

ACDBA

BADBC三、閱讀理解21.

Theproducersofinstantcoffeefoundtheirproductstronglyresistedinthemarketplacedespitetheirproduct’sobviousadvantages.

Furthermore,theadvertisingexpenditure(費(fèi)用)forinstantcoffeewasfargreaterthanthatforregularcoffee.

Effortsweremadetofindthecauseoftheconsumers’seeminglyunreasonableresistancetotheproduct.

Thereasongivenbymostpeoplewasdislikeofthetaste.

Theproducersthoughtthattheremightbedeeperreasons.

However,thiswasconfirmedbyoneofmotivationresearch’sclassicstudies,oneoftencitedinthetrade.

MasonHaireoftheUniversityofCaliforniamadetwoshoppingliststhatwerealmostthesameexceptforoneitem.

Thereweresixitemscommontobothlists:hamburger,carrots,bread,bakingpowder,cannedpeaches,andpotatoeswiththebrandsoramountsspecified(具體說明).

Theseventhitem,infifthplaceonbothlists,read“onepoundMaxwellHousecoffee”ononesideand“Nescafeinstantcoffee”ontheother.

Onelistwasgiventoeachoneinagroupoffiftywomen,andtheotherlisttothoseintheothergroupofthesamesize.

Thesewomenwereaskedtostudytheirlistandthentodescribe,asfarastheycould,thekindofwoman(“personalityandcharacter”)whowoulddrawupthatshoppinglist.

Nearlyhalfofthosewhohadreceivedthelistincludinginstantcoffeedescribedahousewifewhowaslazyandapoorplanner.

Ontheotherhand,onlyonewomanintheothergroupdescribedthehousewife,whohadincludedregularcoffeeonherlist,asbeinglazy;onlysixofthatgroupsuggestedthatshewasprobablynotagoodwife;andnoonedrew